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1// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4//
5// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7// met:
8//
9//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14// distribution.
15//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17// this software without specific prior written permission.
18//
19// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31#import "GPBTestUtilities.h"
32
33#import "GPBCodedInputStream.h"
34#import "GPBCodedOutputStream.h"
35#import "GPBUnknownFieldSet_PackagePrivate.h"
36#import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
37#import "google/protobuf/Unittest.pbobjc.h"
38
39@interface CodedInputStreamTests : GPBTestCase
40@end
41
42@implementation CodedInputStreamTests
43
44- (NSData*)bytes_with_sentinel:(int32_t)unused, ... {
45  va_list list;
46  va_start(list, unused);
47
48  NSMutableData* values = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:0];
49  int32_t i;
50
51  while ((i = va_arg(list, int32_t)) != 256) {
52    NSAssert(i >= 0 && i < 256, @"");
53    uint8_t u = (uint8_t)i;
54    [values appendBytes:&u length:1];
55  }
56
57  va_end(list);
58
59  return values;
60}
61
62#define bytes(...) [self bytes_with_sentinel:0, __VA_ARGS__, 256]
63
64- (void)testDecodeZigZag {
65  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x0) value:0];
66  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x1) value:-1];
67  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x2) value:1];
68  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x3) value:-2];
69
70  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0x3FFFFFFF];
71  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0xC0000000];
72  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x7FFFFFFF];
73  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x80000000];
74
75  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x0) value:0];
76  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x1) value:-1];
77  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x2) value:1];
78  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x3) value:-2];
79
80  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0x3FFFFFFF];
81  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0xC0000000];
82  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x7FFFFFFF];
83  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x80000000];
84
85  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01) value:0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL];
86  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01) value:0x8000000000000000L];
87}
88
89- (void)assertReadVarint:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
90  if (value <= INT32_MAX && value >= INT32_MIN) {
91    {
92      GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
93      XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readInt32]);
94    }
95    {
96      GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
97      XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readEnum]);
98    }
99  }
100  if (value <= UINT32_MAX && value >= 0) {
101    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
102    XCTAssertEqual((uint32_t)value, [input readUInt32]);
103  }
104  {
105    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
106    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readInt64]);
107  }
108  if (value >= 0) {
109    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
110    XCTAssertEqual((uint64_t)value, [input readUInt64]);
111  }
112}
113
114- (void)assertReadLittleEndian32:(NSData*)data value:(int32_t)value {
115  {
116    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
117    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed32]);
118  }
119  {
120    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
121    XCTAssertEqual(GPBConvertInt32ToFloat(value), [input readFloat]);
122  }
123  {
124    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
125    XCTAssertEqual((uint32_t)value, [input readFixed32]);
126  }
127  {
128    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
129    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed32]);
130  }
131}
132
133- (void)assertReadLittleEndian64:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
134  {
135    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
136    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed64]);
137  }
138  {
139    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
140    XCTAssertEqual(GPBConvertInt64ToDouble(value), [input readDouble]);
141  }
142  {
143    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
144    XCTAssertEqual((uint64_t)value, [input readFixed64]);
145  }
146  {
147    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
148    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed64]);
149  }
150}
151
152- (void)assertReadZigZag32:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
153  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
154  XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readSInt32]);
155}
156
157- (void)assertReadZigZag64:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
158  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
159  XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSInt64]);
160}
161
162- (void)assertReadVarintFailure:(NSData*)data {
163  {
164    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
165    XCTAssertThrows([input readInt32]);
166  }
167  {
168    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
169    XCTAssertThrows([input readInt64]);
170  }
171}
172
173- (void)testBytes {
174  NSData* data = bytes(0xa2, 0x74);
175  XCTAssertEqual(data.length, (NSUInteger)2);
176  XCTAssertEqual(((uint8_t*)data.bytes)[0], (uint8_t)0xa2);
177  XCTAssertEqual(((uint8_t*)data.bytes)[1], (uint8_t)0x74);
178}
179
180- (void)testReadBool {
181  {
182    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:bytes(0x00)];
183    XCTAssertEqual(NO, [input readBool]);
184  }
185  {
186    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:bytes(0x01)];
187    XCTAssertEqual(YES, [input readBool]);
188  }
189}
190
191- (void)testReadVarint {
192  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x00) value:0];
193  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x01) value:1];
194  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x7f) value:127];
195  // 14882
196  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0x74) value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x74 << 7)];
197  // 1904930
198  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0xa2, 0x74) value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x22 << 7) | (0x74 << 14)];
199  // 243831074
200  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0x74)
201                   value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x22 << 7) | (0x22 << 14) | (0x74 << 21)];
202  // 2961488830
203  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x0b)
204                   value:(0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) |
205                         (0x04 << 21) | (0x0bLL << 28)];
206
207  // 64-bit
208  // 7256456126
209  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x1b)
210                   value:(0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) |
211                         (0x04 << 21) | (0x1bLL << 28)];
212  // 41256202580718336
213  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x80, 0xe6, 0xeb, 0x9c, 0xc3, 0xc9, 0xa4, 0x49)
214                   value:(0x00 << 0) | (0x66 << 7) | (0x6b << 14) |
215                         (0x1c << 21) | (0x43LL << 28) | (0x49LL << 35) |
216                         (0x24LL << 42) | (0x49LL << 49)];
217  // 11964378330978735131
218  [self
219      assertReadVarint:bytes(0x9b, 0xa8, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0xbb, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x85,
220                             0xa6, 0x01)
221                 value:(0x1b << 0) | (0x28 << 7) | (0x79 << 14) | (0x42 << 21) |
222                       (0x3bLL << 28) | (0x56LL << 35) | (0x00LL << 42) |
223                       (0x05LL << 49) | (0x26LL << 56) | (0x01ULL << 63)];
224
225  // Failures
226  [self assertReadVarintFailure:bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
227                                      0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00)];
228  [self assertReadVarintFailure:bytes(0x80)];
229}
230
231- (void)testReadVarint32FromVarint64 {
232  {
233    // Turn on lower 31 bits of the upper half on a 64 bit varint.
234    NSData* data = bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E);
235
236    int32_t value32 = 0x0;
237    GPBCodedInputStream* input32 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
238    XCTAssertEqual(value32, [input32 readInt32]);
239
240    int64_t value64 = INT64_MAX & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000;
241    GPBCodedInputStream* input64 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
242    XCTAssertEqual(value64, [input64 readInt64]);
243  }
244  {
245    // Turn on lower 31 bits and lower 31 bits on upper half on a 64 bit varint.
246    NSData* data = bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E);
247
248    int32_t value32 = INT32_MAX;
249    GPBCodedInputStream* input32 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
250    XCTAssertEqual(value32, [input32 readInt32]);
251
252    int64_t value64 = INT64_MAX & 0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF;
253    GPBCodedInputStream* input64 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
254    XCTAssertEqual(value64, [input64 readInt64]);
255  }
256  {
257    // Turn on bits 32 and 64 bit on a 64 bit varint.
258    NSData* data = bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x01);
259
260    int32_t value32 = INT32_MIN;
261    GPBCodedInputStream* input32 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
262    XCTAssertEqual(value32, [input32 readInt32]);
263
264    int64_t value64 = INT64_MIN | (0x01LL << 31);
265    GPBCodedInputStream* input64 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
266    XCTAssertEqual(value64, [input64 readInt64]);
267  }
268}
269
270- (void)testReadLittleEndian {
271  [self assertReadLittleEndian32:bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12)
272                           value:0x12345678];
273  [self assertReadLittleEndian32:bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a)
274                           value:0x9abcdef0];
275
276  [self assertReadLittleEndian64:bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34,
277                                       0x12)
278                           value:0x123456789abcdef0LL];
279  [self assertReadLittleEndian64:bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc,
280                                       0x9a)
281                           value:0x9abcdef012345678LL];
282}
283
284- (void)testReadWholeMessage {
285  TestAllTypes* message = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
286
287  NSData* rawBytes = message.data;
288  XCTAssertEqual(message.serializedSize, (size_t)rawBytes.length);
289
290  TestAllTypes* message2 =
291      [TestAllTypes parseFromData:rawBytes extensionRegistry:nil error:NULL];
292  [self assertAllFieldsSet:message2 repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
293}
294
295- (void)testSkipWholeMessage {
296  TestAllTypes* message = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
297  NSData* rawBytes = message.data;
298
299  // Create two parallel inputs.  Parse one as unknown fields while using
300  // skipField() to skip each field on the other.  Expect the same tags.
301  GPBCodedInputStream* input1 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:rawBytes];
302  GPBCodedInputStream* input2 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:rawBytes];
303  GPBUnknownFieldSet* unknownFields =
304      [[[GPBUnknownFieldSet alloc] init] autorelease];
305
306  while (YES) {
307    int32_t tag = [input1 readTag];
308    XCTAssertEqual(tag, [input2 readTag]);
309    if (tag == 0) {
310      break;
311    }
312    [unknownFields mergeFieldFrom:tag input:input1];
313    [input2 skipField:tag];
314  }
315}
316
317- (void)testReadHugeBlob {
318  // Allocate and initialize a 1MB blob.
319  NSMutableData* blob = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:1 << 20];
320  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < blob.length; i++) {
321    ((uint8_t*)blob.mutableBytes)[i] = (uint8_t)i;
322  }
323
324  // Make a message containing it.
325  TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes message];
326  [self setAllFields:message repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
327  [message setOptionalBytes:blob];
328
329  // Serialize and parse it.  Make sure to parse from an InputStream, not
330  // directly from a ByteString, so that CodedInputStream uses buffered
331  // reading.
332  NSData *messageData = message.data;
333  XCTAssertNotNil(messageData);
334  GPBCodedInputStream* stream =
335      [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:messageData];
336  TestAllTypes* message2 = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:stream
337                                                 extensionRegistry:nil
338                                                             error:NULL];
339
340  XCTAssertEqualObjects(message.optionalBytes, message2.optionalBytes);
341
342  // Make sure all the other fields were parsed correctly.
343  TestAllTypes* message3 = [[message2 copy] autorelease];
344  TestAllTypes* types = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
345  NSData* data = [types optionalBytes];
346  [message3 setOptionalBytes:data];
347
348  [self assertAllFieldsSet:message3 repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
349}
350
351- (void)testReadMaliciouslyLargeBlob {
352  NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
353  GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
354      [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];
355
356  int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(1, GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
357  [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
358  [output writeRawVarint32:0x7FFFFFFF];
359  uint8_t bytes[32] = {0};
360  [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:bytes length:32]];
361  [output flush];
362
363  NSData* data =
364      [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
365  GPBCodedInputStream* input =
366      [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:[NSMutableData dataWithData:data]];
367  XCTAssertEqual(tag, [input readTag]);
368
369  XCTAssertThrows([input readBytes]);
370}
371
372- (void)testReadEmptyString {
373  NSData *data = bytes(0x00);
374  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
375  XCTAssertEqualObjects(@"", [input readString]);
376}
377
378- (void)testInvalidGroupEndTagThrows {
379  NSData *data = bytes(0x0B, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x4B, 0x50, 0x14);
380  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
381  XCTAssertThrowsSpecificNamed([input skipMessage],
382                               NSException,
383                               GPBCodedInputStreamException,
384                               @"should throw a GPBCodedInputStreamException exception ");
385}
386
387- (void)testBytesWithNegativeSize {
388  NSData *data = bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F);
389  GPBCodedInputStream *input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
390  XCTAssertNil([input readBytes]);
391}
392
393// Verifies fix for b/10315336.
394// Note: Now that there isn't a custom string class under the hood, this test
395// isn't as critical, but it does cover bad input and if a custom class is added
396// again, it will help validate that class' handing of bad utf8.
397- (void)testReadMalformedString {
398  NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
399  GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
400      [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];
401
402  int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(TestAllTypes_FieldNumber_DefaultString,
403                                     GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
404  [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
405  [output writeRawVarint32:5];
406  // Create an invalid utf-8 byte array.
407  uint8_t bytes[] = {0xc2, 0xf2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
408  [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:bytes length:sizeof(bytes)]];
409  [output flush];
410
411  NSData *data =
412      [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
413  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
414  NSError *error = nil;
415  TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:input
416                                                extensionRegistry:nil
417                                                            error:&error];
418  XCTAssertNotNil(error);
419  XCTAssertNil(message);
420}
421
422- (void)testBOMWithinStrings {
423  // We've seen servers that end up with BOMs within strings (not always at the
424  // start, and sometimes in multiple places), make sure they always parse
425  // correctly. (Again, this is inpart incase a custom string class is ever
426  // used again.)
427  const char* strs[] = {
428    "\xEF\xBB\xBF String with BOM",
429    "String with \xEF\xBB\xBF in middle",
430    "String with end bom \xEF\xBB\xBF",
431    "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xe2\x99\xa1",  // BOM White Heart
432    "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xEF\xBB\xBF String with Two BOM",
433  };
434  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPBARRAYSIZE(strs); ++i) {
435    NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
436    GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
437        [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];
438
439    int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(TestAllTypes_FieldNumber_DefaultString,
440                                       GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
441    [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
442    size_t length = strlen(strs[i]);
443    [output writeRawVarint32:(int32_t)length];
444    [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:strs[i] length:length]];
445    [output flush];
446
447    NSData* data =
448        [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
449    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
450    TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:input
451                                                  extensionRegistry:nil
452                                                              error:NULL];
453    XCTAssertNotNil(message, @"Loop %zd", i);
454    // Ensure the string is there. NSString can consume the BOM in some
455    // cases, so don't actually check the string for exact equality.
456    XCTAssertTrue(message.defaultString.length > 0, @"Loop %zd", i);
457  }
458}
459
460@end
461