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1 //          Copyright Oliver Kowalke 2013.
2 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
3 //    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
4 //          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5 
6 #ifndef BOOST_FIBERS_ALGO_ALGORITHM_H
7 #define BOOST_FIBERS_ALGO_ALGORITHM_H
8 
9 #include <atomic>
10 #include <chrono>
11 #include <cstddef>
12 
13 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
14 #include <boost/config.hpp>
15 #include <boost/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
16 
17 #include <boost/fiber/properties.hpp>
18 #include <boost/fiber/detail/config.hpp>
19 
20 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
21 #  include BOOST_ABI_PREFIX
22 #endif
23 
24 namespace boost {
25 namespace fibers {
26 
27 class context;
28 
29 namespace algo {
30 
31 class BOOST_FIBERS_DECL algorithm {
32 private:
33     std::atomic< std::size_t >    use_count_{ 0 };
34 
35 public:
36     typedef intrusive_ptr< algorithm >  ptr_t;
37 
38     virtual ~algorithm() = default;
39 
40     virtual void awakened( context *) noexcept = 0;
41 
42     virtual context * pick_next() noexcept = 0;
43 
44     virtual bool has_ready_fibers() const noexcept = 0;
45 
46     virtual void suspend_until( std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point const&) noexcept = 0;
47 
48     virtual void notify() noexcept = 0;
49 
intrusive_ptr_add_ref(algorithm * algo)50     friend void intrusive_ptr_add_ref( algorithm * algo) noexcept {
51         BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != algo);
52         algo->use_count_.fetch_add( 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
53     }
54 
intrusive_ptr_release(algorithm * algo)55     friend void intrusive_ptr_release( algorithm * algo) noexcept {
56         BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != algo);
57         if ( 1 == algo->use_count_.fetch_sub( 1, std::memory_order_release) ) {
58             std::atomic_thread_fence( std::memory_order_acquire);
59             delete algo;
60         }
61     }
62 };
63 
64 class BOOST_FIBERS_DECL algorithm_with_properties_base : public algorithm {
65 public:
66     // called by fiber_properties::notify() -- don't directly call
67     virtual void property_change_( context * ctx, fiber_properties * props) noexcept = 0;
68 
69 protected:
70     static fiber_properties* get_properties( context * ctx) noexcept;
71     static void set_properties( context * ctx, fiber_properties * p) noexcept;
72 };
73 
74 template< typename PROPS >
75 struct algorithm_with_properties : public algorithm_with_properties_base {
76     typedef algorithm_with_properties_base super;
77 
78     // Mark this override 'final': algorithm_with_properties subclasses
79     // must override awakened() with properties parameter instead. Otherwise
80     // you'd have to remember to start every subclass awakened() override
81     // with: algorithm_with_properties<PROPS>::awakened(fb);
awakenedboost::fibers::algo::algorithm_with_properties82     void awakened( context * ctx) noexcept final {
83         fiber_properties * props = super::get_properties( ctx);
84         if ( BOOST_LIKELY( nullptr == props) ) {
85             // TODO: would be great if PROPS could be allocated on the new
86             // fiber's stack somehow
87             props = new_properties( ctx);
88             // It is not good for new_properties() to return 0.
89             BOOST_ASSERT_MSG( props, "new_properties() must return non-NULL");
90             // new_properties() must return instance of (a subclass of) PROPS
91             BOOST_ASSERT_MSG( dynamic_cast< PROPS * >( props),
92                               "new_properties() must return properties class");
93             super::set_properties( ctx, props);
94         }
95         // Set algo_ again every time this fiber becomes READY. That
96         // handles the case of a fiber migrating to a new thread with a new
97         // algorithm subclass instance.
98         props->set_algorithm( this);
99 
100         // Okay, now forward the call to subclass override.
101         awakened( ctx, properties( ctx) );
102     }
103 
104     // subclasses override this method instead of the original awakened()
105     virtual void awakened( context *, PROPS &) noexcept = 0;
106 
107     // used for all internal calls
propertiesboost::fibers::algo::algorithm_with_properties108     PROPS & properties( context * ctx) noexcept {
109         return static_cast< PROPS & >( * super::get_properties( ctx) );
110     }
111 
112     // override this to be notified by PROPS::notify()
property_changeboost::fibers::algo::algorithm_with_properties113     virtual void property_change( context * /* ctx */, PROPS & /* props */) noexcept {
114     }
115 
116     // implementation for algorithm_with_properties_base method
property_change_boost::fibers::algo::algorithm_with_properties117     void property_change_( context * ctx, fiber_properties * props) noexcept final {
118         property_change( ctx, * static_cast< PROPS * >( props) );
119     }
120 
121     // Override this to customize instantiation of PROPS, e.g. use a different
122     // allocator. Each PROPS instance is associated with a particular
123     // context.
new_propertiesboost::fibers::algo::algorithm_with_properties124     virtual fiber_properties * new_properties( context * ctx) {
125         return new PROPS( ctx);
126     }
127 };
128 
129 }}}
130 
131 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
132 #  include BOOST_ABI_SUFFIX
133 #endif
134 
135 #endif // BOOST_FIBERS_ALGO_ALGORITHM_H
136