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25<div class="refentry">
26<a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
27<div class="refnamediv">
28<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Class template unlimited_storage</span></h2>
29<p>boost::histogram::unlimited_storage — Memory-efficient storage for integral counters which cannot overflow. </p>
30</div>
31<h2 xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
32<div xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: &lt;<a class="link" href="../../histogram/reference.html#header.boost.histogram.unlimited_storage_hpp" title="Header &lt;boost/histogram/unlimited_storage.hpp&gt;">boost/histogram/unlimited_storage.hpp</a>&gt;
33
34</span><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Allocator<span class="special">&gt;</span>
35<span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">{</span>
36<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
37  <span class="comment">// types</span>
38  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="identifier">unspecified</span></em></span> <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.const_reference"></a><span class="identifier">const_reference</span><span class="special">;</span>
39  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="identifier">unspecified</span></em></span> <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.reference"></a><span class="identifier">reference</span><span class="special">;</span>
40  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">Allocator</span>   <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.allocator_type"></a><span class="identifier">allocator_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
41  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">double</span>      <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.value_type"></a><span class="identifier">value_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
42  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="identifier">unspecified</span></em></span> <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.large_int"></a><span class="identifier">large_int</span><span class="special">;</span>
43  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="identifier">unspecified</span></em></span> <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.const_iterator"></a><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
44  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="identifier">unspecified</span></em></span> <a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.iterator"></a><span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
45
46  <span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#boost.histogram.unlimited_storageconstruct-copy-destruct">construct/copy/destruct</a></span>
47  <span class="keyword">explicit</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931476352-bb"><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">allocator_type</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">{</span><span class="special">}</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
48  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931474976-bb"><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span>
49  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931471328-bb"><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span></a><span class="special">(</span><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span>
50  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Iterable<span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">explicit</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931468000-bb"><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Iterable</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
51  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931473440-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span>
52  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931469952-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span></a><span class="special">(</span><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span>
53  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Iterable<span class="special">&gt;</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931466224-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Iterable</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
54
55  <span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931496448-bb">public member functions</a></span>
56  <span class="identifier">allocator_type</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931495888-bb"><span class="identifier">get_allocator</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
57  <span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931494928-bb"><span class="identifier">reset</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
58  <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931493552-bb"><span class="identifier">size</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
59  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.reference">reference</a> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931492592-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="special">]</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
60  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.const_reference">const_reference</a> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931490816-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="special">]</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
61  <span class="keyword">bool</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931489040-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">==</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
62  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Iterable<span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931486944-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">==</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Iterable</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
63  <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931484608-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">*=</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
64  <span class="identifier">iterator</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931482944-bb"><span class="identifier">begin</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
65  <span class="identifier">iterator</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931481984-bb"><span class="identifier">end</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
66  <span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931481024-bb"><span class="identifier">begin</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
67  <span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931480064-bb"><span class="identifier">end</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span>
68  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Archive<span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#idm45503931479104-bb"><span class="identifier">serialize</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Archive</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
69
70  <span class="comment">// public data members</span>
71  <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">constexpr</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">has_threading_support</span><span class="special">;</span>
72<span class="special">}</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
73<div class="refsect1">
74<a name="idm45113197610960"></a><h2>Description</h2>
75<p>This storage provides a no-overflow-guarantee if the counters are incremented with integer weights. It maintains a contiguous array of elemental counters, one for each cell. If an operation is requested which would overflow a counter, the array is replaced with another of a wider integral type, then the operation is executed. The storage uses integers of 8, 16, 32, 64 bits, and then switches to a multiprecision integral type, similar to those in <a href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/develop/libs/multiprecision/doc/html/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Multiprecision</a>.</p>
76<p>A scaling operation or adding a floating point number triggers a conversion of the elemental counters into doubles, which voids the no-overflow-guarantee. </p>
77<div class="refsect2">
78<a name="idm45113197608640"></a><h3>
79<a name="boost.histogram.unlimited_storageconstruct-copy-destruct"></a><code class="computeroutput">unlimited_storage</code>
80        public
81       construct/copy/destruct</h3>
82<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
83<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">explicit</span> <a name="idm45503931476352-bb"></a><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">allocator_type</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> a <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">{</span><span class="special">}</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
84<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45503931474976-bb"></a><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
85<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45503931471328-bb"></a><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span><span class="special">(</span><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
86<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Iterable<span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">explicit</span> <a name="idm45503931468000-bb"></a><span class="identifier">unlimited_storage</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Iterable</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> s<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
87<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a name="idm45503931473440-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
88<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a name="idm45503931469952-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="special">(</span><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">default</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
89<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Iterable<span class="special">&gt;</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a name="idm45503931466224-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Iterable</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> s<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
90</ol></div>
91</div>
92<div class="refsect2">
93<a name="idm45113197548224"></a><h3>
94<a name="idm45503931496448-bb"></a><code class="computeroutput">unlimited_storage</code> public member functions</h3>
95<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
96<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">allocator_type</span> <a name="idm45503931495888-bb"></a><span class="identifier">get_allocator</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
97<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45503931494928-bb"></a><span class="identifier">reset</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> n<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
98<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <a name="idm45503931493552-bb"></a><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
99<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.reference">reference</a> <a name="idm45503931492592-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="special">]</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> i<span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
100<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html#boost.histogram.unlimited_storage.const_reference">const_reference</a> <a name="idm45503931490816-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="special">]</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> i<span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
101<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <a name="idm45503931489040-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">==</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> x<span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
102<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Iterable<span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <a name="idm45503931486944-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">==</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Iterable</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> iterable<span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
103<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a class="link" href="unlimited_storage.html" title="Class template unlimited_storage">unlimited_storage</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <a name="idm45503931484608-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">*=</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> x<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
104<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <a name="idm45503931482944-bb"></a><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
105<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <a name="idm45503931481984-bb"></a><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
106<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <a name="idm45503931481024-bb"></a><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
107<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <a name="idm45503931480064-bb"></a><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
108<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Archive<span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45503931479104-bb"></a><span class="identifier">serialize</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Archive</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> ar<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
109</ol></div>
110</div>
111</div>
112</div>
113<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
114<td align="left"></td>
115<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2016-2019 Hans
116      Dembinski<p>
117        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
118        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
119      </p>
120</div></td>
121</tr></table>
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