1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 // 3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost 4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file 5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 6 // 7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. 8 // 9 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 10 // 11 // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. 12 // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html 13 // 14 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 15 16 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP 17 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP 18 19 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP 20 # include <boost/config.hpp> 21 #endif 22 # 23 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE) 24 # pragma once 25 #endif 26 27 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> 28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> 29 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> 30 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> 31 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> 32 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> 33 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> 34 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/simple_swap.hpp> 35 #include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp> 36 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> 37 38 //!\file 39 //!Describes the upgradable_lock class that serves to acquire the upgradable 40 //!lock of a mutex. 41 42 namespace boost { 43 namespace interprocess { 44 45 46 //!sharable_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for sharable-locking 47 //!(such as read-locking), unlocking, try-sharable-locking and timed-sharable-locking 48 //!(recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all of this 49 //!functionality. If the client of sharable_lock<Mutex> does not use functionality which 50 //!the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership can be shared among 51 //!sharable_locks, and a single upgradable_lock. sharable_lock does not support 52 //!copy semantics. But sharable_lock supports ownership transfer from an sharable_lock, 53 //!upgradable_lock and scoped_lock via transfer_lock syntax.*/ 54 template <class SharableMutex> 55 class sharable_lock 56 { 57 public: 58 typedef SharableMutex mutex_type; 59 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) 60 private: 61 typedef sharable_lock<SharableMutex> this_type; 62 explicit sharable_lock(scoped_lock<mutex_type>&); 63 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; 64 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(sharable_lock) 65 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 66 public: 67 68 //!Effects: Default constructs a sharable_lock. 69 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. sharable_lock()70 sharable_lock() 71 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 72 {} 73 74 //!Effects: m.lock_sharable(). 75 //!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m. 76 //!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex. If 77 //! another thread already owns the mutex with exclusive ownership 78 //! (scoped_lock), this thread will block until the mutex is released. 79 //! If another thread owns the mutex with sharable or upgradable ownership, 80 //! then no blocking will occur. Whether or not this constructor handles 81 //! recursive locking depends upon the mutex. sharable_lock(mutex_type & m)82 explicit sharable_lock(mutex_type& m) 83 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 84 { mp_mutex->lock_sharable(); m_locked = true; } 85 86 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. 87 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect 88 //! required on the referenced mutex. sharable_lock(mutex_type & m,defer_lock_type)89 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) 90 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 91 {} 92 93 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. 94 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already sharable 95 //! locked. There is no effect required on the referenced mutex. sharable_lock(mutex_type & m,accept_ownership_type)96 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) 97 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) 98 {} 99 100 //!Effects: m.try_lock_sharable() 101 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the 102 //! m.try_lock_sharable() executed within the constructor. 103 //!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex if it 104 //! can do so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles 105 //! recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not 106 //! support try_lock_sharable, this constructor will fail at compile 107 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. sharable_lock(mutex_type & m,try_to_lock_type)108 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) 109 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 110 { m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_sharable(); } 111 112 //!Effects: m.timed_lock_sharable(abs_time) 113 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the 114 //! m.timed_lock_sharable() executed within the constructor. 115 //!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex if it 116 //! can do so within the time specified. Whether or not this constructor 117 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type 118 //! does not support timed_lock_sharable, this constructor will fail at 119 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. sharable_lock(mutex_type & m,const boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time)120 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) 121 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 122 { m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_sharable(abs_time); } 123 124 //!Postconditions: mutex() == upgr.mutex(). owns() == the value of upgr.owns() 125 //! before the construction. upgr.owns() == false after the construction. 126 //!Notes: If the upgr sharable_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved to this 127 //! sharable_lock with no blocking. If the upgr sharable_lock does not own the mutex, then 128 //! neither will this sharable_lock. Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this 129 //! signature. An non-moved sharable_lock can be moved with the expression: 130 //! "boost::move(lock);". This constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, 131 //! only potentially who owns it. sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (sharable_lock<mutex_type>)upgr)132 sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr) 133 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(upgr.owns()) 134 { mp_mutex = upgr.release(); } 135 136 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock_sharable() on the 137 //! referenced mutex. 138 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction. 139 //! upgr.mutex() == 0 owns() == the value of upgr.owns() before construction. 140 //! upgr.owns() == false after the construction. 141 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this sharable_lock while 142 //! unlocking upgr. Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this 143 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with the expression: 144 //! "boost::move(lock);".*/ 145 template<class T> sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (upgradable_lock<T>)upgr,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,SharableMutex>>::type * =0)146 sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr 147 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, SharableMutex> >::type * = 0) 148 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 149 { 150 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; 151 if(u_lock.owns()){ 152 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock_sharable(); 153 m_locked = true; 154 } 155 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); 156 } 157 158 //!Effects: If scop.owns() then calls unlock_and_lock_sharable() on the 159 //! referenced mutex. 160 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the construction. 161 //! scop.mutex() == 0 owns() == scop.owns() before the constructor. After the 162 //! construction, scop.owns() == false. 163 //!Notes: If scop is locked, this constructor will transfer the exclusive ownership 164 //! to a sharable-ownership of this sharable_lock. 165 //! Only a moved scoped_lock's will match this 166 //! signature. An non-moved scoped_lock can be moved with the expression: 167 //! "boost::move(lock);". 168 template<class T> sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (scoped_lock<T>)scop,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,SharableMutex>>::type * =0)169 sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock<T>) scop 170 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, SharableMutex> >::type * = 0) 171 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 172 { 173 scoped_lock<mutex_type> &e_lock = scop; 174 if(e_lock.owns()){ 175 e_lock.mutex()->unlock_and_lock_sharable(); 176 m_locked = true; 177 } 178 mp_mutex = e_lock.release(); 179 } 180 181 //!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock_sharable(). 182 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked. ~sharable_lock()183 ~sharable_lock() 184 { 185 try{ 186 if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock_sharable(); 187 } 188 catch(...){} 189 } 190 191 //!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock_sharable() is called on mutex(). 192 //! *this gets the state of upgr and upgr gets set to a default constructed state. 193 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and upgr own the mutex 194 //! before the assignment. In this case, this will own the mutex after the assignment 195 //! (and upgr will not), but the mutex's lock count will be decremented by one. operator =(BOOST_RV_REF (sharable_lock<mutex_type>)upgr)196 sharable_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr) 197 { 198 if(this->owns()) 199 this->unlock(); 200 m_locked = upgr.owns(); 201 mp_mutex = upgr.release(); 202 return *this; 203 } 204 205 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception() 206 //! exception. Calls lock_sharable() on the referenced mutex. 207 //!Postconditions: owns() == true. 208 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the 209 //! mutex, to owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. lock()210 void lock() 211 { 212 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 213 throw lock_exception(); 214 mp_mutex->lock_sharable(); 215 m_locked = true; 216 } 217 218 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception() 219 //! exception. Calls try_lock_sharable() on the referenced mutex. 220 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from 221 //! mutex()->try_lock_sharable(). 222 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, 223 //! to owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the 224 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock_sharable(), this function will 225 //! fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. try_lock()226 bool try_lock() 227 { 228 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 229 throw lock_exception(); 230 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_sharable(); 231 return m_locked; 232 } 233 234 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception() 235 //! exception. Calls timed_lock_sharable(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. 236 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from 237 //! mutex()->timed_lock_sharable(elps_time). 238 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, 239 //! to owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership within the 240 //! specified time interval. If the mutex_type does not support 241 //! timed_lock_sharable(), this function will fail at compile time if 242 //! instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time)243 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) 244 { 245 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 246 throw lock_exception(); 247 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_sharable(abs_time); 248 return m_locked; 249 } 250 251 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or not locked, throws a lock_exception() exception. 252 //! Calls unlock_sharable() on the referenced mutex. 253 //!Postconditions: owns() == false. 254 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to 255 //! not owning the mutex. unlock()256 void unlock() 257 { 258 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) 259 throw lock_exception(); 260 mp_mutex->unlock_sharable(); 261 m_locked = false; 262 } 263 264 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has 265 //!acquired the referenced mutex. owns() const266 bool owns() const 267 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; } 268 269 //!Conversion to bool. 270 //!Returns owns(). operator unspecified_bool_type() const271 operator unspecified_bool_type() const 272 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } 273 274 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if 275 //!there is no mutex to reference. mutex() const276 mutex_type* mutex() const 277 { return mp_mutex; } 278 279 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no 280 //! mutex to reference. 281 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. release()282 mutex_type* release() 283 { 284 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; 285 mp_mutex = 0; 286 m_locked = false; 287 return mut; 288 } 289 290 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. 291 //!Throws: Nothing. swap(sharable_lock<mutex_type> & other)292 void swap(sharable_lock<mutex_type> &other) 293 { 294 (simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); 295 (simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked); 296 } 297 298 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) 299 private: 300 mutex_type *mp_mutex; 301 bool m_locked; 302 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 303 }; 304 305 } // namespace interprocess 306 } // namespace boost 307 308 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> 309 310 #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP 311