1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 // 3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost 4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file 5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 6 // 7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. 8 // 9 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 10 // 11 // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. 12 // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html 13 // 14 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 15 16 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP 17 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP 18 19 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP 20 # include <boost/config.hpp> 21 #endif 22 # 23 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE) 24 # pragma once 25 #endif 26 27 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> 28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> 29 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> 30 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> 31 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> 32 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> 33 34 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> 35 #include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp> 36 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> 37 38 //!\file 39 //!Describes the upgradable_lock class that serves to acquire the upgradable 40 //!lock of a mutex. 41 42 namespace boost { 43 namespace interprocess { 44 45 //!upgradable_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for read-locking, unlocking, 46 //!try-read-locking and timed-read-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. 47 //!Additionally the upgradable_lock can transfer ownership to a scoped_lock 48 //!using transfer_lock syntax. The Mutex need not supply all of the functionality. 49 //!If the client of upgradable_lock<Mutex> does not use functionality which the 50 //!Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership can be shared among 51 //!read_locks, and a single upgradable_lock. upgradable_lock does not support 52 //!copy semantics. However upgradable_lock supports ownership transfer from 53 //!a upgradable_locks or scoped_locks via transfer_lock syntax. 54 template <class UpgradableMutex> 55 class upgradable_lock 56 { 57 public: 58 typedef UpgradableMutex mutex_type; 59 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) 60 private: 61 typedef upgradable_lock<UpgradableMutex> this_type; 62 explicit upgradable_lock(scoped_lock<mutex_type>&); 63 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; 64 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(upgradable_lock) 65 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 66 public: 67 68 //!Effects: Default constructs a upgradable_lock. 69 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. upgradable_lock()70 upgradable_lock() 71 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 72 {} 73 upgradable_lock(mutex_type & m)74 explicit upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m) 75 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 76 { mp_mutex->lock_upgradable(); m_locked = true; } 77 78 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. 79 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect 80 //! required on the referenced mutex. upgradable_lock(mutex_type & m,defer_lock_type)81 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) 82 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 83 {} 84 85 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. 86 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already upgradable 87 //! locked. There is no effect required on the referenced mutex. upgradable_lock(mutex_type & m,accept_ownership_type)88 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) 89 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) 90 {} 91 92 //!Effects: m.try_lock_upgradable(). 93 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the 94 //! m.try_lock_upgradable() executed within the constructor. 95 //!Notes: The constructor will take upgradable-ownership of the mutex 96 //! if it can do so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor 97 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type 98 //! does not support try_lock_upgradable, this constructor will fail at 99 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. upgradable_lock(mutex_type & m,try_to_lock_type)100 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) 101 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 102 { m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_upgradable(); } 103 104 //!Effects: m.timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time) 105 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the 106 //! m.timed_lock_upgradable() executed within the constructor. 107 //!Notes: The constructor will take upgradable-ownership of the mutex if it 108 //! can do so within the time specified. Whether or not this constructor 109 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type 110 //! does not support timed_lock_upgradable, this constructor will fail 111 //! at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. upgradable_lock(mutex_type & m,const boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time)112 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) 113 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 114 { m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time); } 115 116 //!Effects: No effects on the underlying mutex. 117 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the 118 //! construction. upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the 119 //! construction. upgr.owns() == false. 120 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this upgradable_lock 121 //! while unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this upgradable_lock will 122 //! be unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this 123 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with the 124 //! expression: "boost::move(lock);". This constructor does not alter the 125 //! state of the mutex, only potentially who owns it. upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (upgradable_lock<mutex_type>)upgr)126 upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr) 127 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(upgr.owns()) 128 { mp_mutex = upgr.release(); } 129 130 //!Effects: If scop.owns(), m_.unlock_and_lock_upgradable(). 131 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the construction. 132 //! scop.mutex() == 0. owns() == scop.owns() before the constructor. After the 133 //! construction, scop.owns() == false. 134 //!Notes: If scop is locked, this constructor will transfer the exclusive-ownership 135 //! to an upgradable-ownership of this upgradable_lock. 136 //! Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this 137 //! signature. An non-moved sharable_lock can be moved with the 138 //! expression: "boost::move(lock);". 139 template<class T> upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (scoped_lock<T>)scop,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,UpgradableMutex>>::type * =0)140 upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock<T>) scop 141 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, UpgradableMutex> >::type * = 0) 142 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 143 { 144 scoped_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = scop; 145 if(u_lock.owns()){ 146 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_and_lock_upgradable(); 147 m_locked = true; 148 } 149 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); 150 } 151 152 //!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() 153 //! on the referenced mutex. 154 //! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() returns true then mutex() 155 //! obtains the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true. 156 //! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() returns false then shar is 157 //! unaffected and this upgradable_lock construction has the same 158 //! effects as a default construction. 159 //! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from shar.release() 160 //! and owns() is set to false. 161 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex 162 //! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a 163 //! "read lock" to an "upgradable lock". If the "read lock" isn't held 164 //! in the first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked 165 //! "upgradable lock". If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer 166 //! occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner. 167 template<class T> upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (sharable_lock<T>)shar,try_to_lock_type,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,UpgradableMutex>>::type * =0)168 upgradable_lock( BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type 169 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, UpgradableMutex> >::type * = 0) 170 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 171 { 172 sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar; 173 if(s_lock.owns()){ 174 if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable()) == true){ 175 mp_mutex = s_lock.release(); 176 } 177 } 178 else{ 179 s_lock.release(); 180 } 181 } 182 183 //!Effects: if (owns()) m_->unlock_upgradable(). 184 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked. ~upgradable_lock()185 ~upgradable_lock() 186 { 187 try{ 188 if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock_upgradable(); 189 } 190 catch(...){} 191 } 192 193 //!Effects: If owns(), then unlock_upgradable() is called on mutex(). 194 //! *this gets the state of upgr and upgr gets set to a default constructed state. 195 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and upgr own the 196 //! mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the mutex 197 //! after the assignment (and upgr will not), but the mutex's upgradable lock 198 //! count will be decremented by one. operator =(BOOST_RV_REF (upgradable_lock)upgr)199 upgradable_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock) upgr) 200 { 201 if(this->owns()) 202 this->unlock(); 203 m_locked = upgr.owns(); 204 mp_mutex = upgr.release(); 205 return *this; 206 } 207 208 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() 209 //! exception. Calls lock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex. 210 //!Postconditions: owns() == true. 211 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, 212 //! to owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. lock()213 void lock() 214 { 215 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 216 throw lock_exception(); 217 mp_mutex->lock_upgradable(); 218 m_locked = true; 219 } 220 221 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() 222 //! exception. Calls try_lock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex. 223 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from 224 //! mutex()->try_lock_upgradable(). 225 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, 226 //! to owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the 227 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock_upgradable(), this function will 228 //! fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. try_lock()229 bool try_lock() 230 { 231 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 232 throw lock_exception(); 233 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_upgradable(); 234 return m_locked; 235 } 236 237 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() 238 //! exception. Calls timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. 239 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from 240 //! mutex()->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time). 241 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, 242 //! to owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership within the 243 //! specified time. If the mutex_type does not support 244 //! timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time), this function will fail at compile 245 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time)246 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) 247 { 248 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 249 throw lock_exception(); 250 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time); 251 return m_locked; 252 } 253 254 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception() 255 //! exception. Calls unlock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex. 256 //!Postconditions: owns() == false. 257 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, 258 //! to not owning the mutex. unlock()259 void unlock() 260 { 261 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) 262 throw lock_exception(); 263 mp_mutex->unlock_upgradable(); 264 m_locked = false; 265 } 266 267 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired the 268 //!referenced mutex. owns() const269 bool owns() const 270 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; } 271 272 //!Conversion to bool. 273 //!Returns owns(). operator unspecified_bool_type() const274 operator unspecified_bool_type() const 275 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } 276 277 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if 278 //!there is no mutex to reference. mutex() const279 mutex_type* mutex() const 280 { return mp_mutex; } 281 282 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no 283 //! mutex to reference. 284 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. release()285 mutex_type* release() 286 { 287 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; 288 mp_mutex = 0; 289 m_locked = false; 290 return mut; 291 } 292 293 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. 294 //!Throws: Nothing. swap(upgradable_lock<mutex_type> & other)295 void swap(upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &other) 296 { 297 (simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); 298 (simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked); 299 } 300 301 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) 302 private: 303 mutex_type *mp_mutex; 304 bool m_locked; 305 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 306 }; 307 308 } // namespace interprocess 309 } // namespace boost 310 311 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> 312 313 #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP 314