1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Copyright 2011 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
3 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
4 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
5
6 #ifndef BOOST_MATH_RATIONAL_ADAPTER_HPP
7 #define BOOST_MATH_RATIONAL_ADAPTER_HPP
8
9 #include <iostream>
10 #include <iomanip>
11 #include <sstream>
12 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
13 #include <boost/functional/hash_fwd.hpp>
14 #include <boost/multiprecision/number.hpp>
15 #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
16 #pragma warning(push)
17 #pragma warning(disable : 4512 4127)
18 #endif
19 #include <boost/rational.hpp>
20 #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
21 #pragma warning(pop)
22 #endif
23
24 namespace boost {
25 namespace multiprecision {
26 namespace backends {
27
28 template <class IntBackend>
29 struct rational_adaptor
30 {
31 typedef number<IntBackend> integer_type;
32 typedef boost::rational<integer_type> rational_type;
33
34 typedef typename IntBackend::signed_types signed_types;
35 typedef typename IntBackend::unsigned_types unsigned_types;
36 typedef typename IntBackend::float_types float_types;
37
BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IFboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor38 rational_adaptor() BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(rational_type())) {}
BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IFboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor39 rational_adaptor(const rational_adaptor& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(std::declval<rational_type&>() = std::declval<const rational_type&>()))
40 {
41 m_value = o.m_value;
42 }
BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IFboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor43 rational_adaptor(const IntBackend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(rational_type(std::declval<const IntBackend&>()))) : m_value(o) {}
44
45 template <class U>
rational_adaptorboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor46 rational_adaptor(const U& u, typename enable_if_c<is_convertible<U, IntBackend>::value>::type* = 0)
47 : m_value(static_cast<integer_type>(u)) {}
48 template <class U>
rational_adaptorboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor49 explicit rational_adaptor(const U& u,
50 typename enable_if_c<
51 boost::multiprecision::detail::is_explicitly_convertible<U, IntBackend>::value && !is_convertible<U, IntBackend>::value>::type* = 0)
52 : m_value(IntBackend(u)) {}
53 template <class U>
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor54 typename enable_if_c<(boost::multiprecision::detail::is_explicitly_convertible<U, IntBackend>::value && !is_arithmetic<U>::value), rational_adaptor&>::type operator=(const U& u)
55 {
56 m_value = IntBackend(u);
57 return *this;
58 }
59
60 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IFboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor61 rational_adaptor(rational_adaptor&& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(rational_type(std::declval<rational_type>()))) : m_value(static_cast<rational_type&&>(o.m_value))
62 {}
BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IFboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor63 rational_adaptor(IntBackend&& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(rational_type(std::declval<IntBackend>()))) : m_value(static_cast<IntBackend&&>(o)) {}
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor64 rational_adaptor& operator=(rational_adaptor&& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(std::declval<rational_type&>() = std::declval<rational_type>()))
65 {
66 m_value = static_cast<rational_type&&>(o.m_value);
67 return *this;
68 }
69 #endif
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor70 rational_adaptor& operator=(const rational_adaptor& o)
71 {
72 m_value = o.m_value;
73 return *this;
74 }
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor75 rational_adaptor& operator=(const IntBackend& o)
76 {
77 m_value = o;
78 return *this;
79 }
80 template <class Int>
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor81 typename enable_if<is_integral<Int>, rational_adaptor&>::type operator=(Int i)
82 {
83 m_value = i;
84 return *this;
85 }
86 template <class Float>
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor87 typename enable_if<is_floating_point<Float>, rational_adaptor&>::type operator=(Float i)
88 {
89 int e;
90 Float f = std::frexp(i, &e);
91 f = std::ldexp(f, std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits);
92 e -= std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits;
93 integer_type num(f);
94 integer_type denom(1u);
95 if (e > 0)
96 {
97 num <<= e;
98 }
99 else if (e < 0)
100 {
101 denom <<= -e;
102 }
103 m_value.assign(num, denom);
104 return *this;
105 }
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor106 rational_adaptor& operator=(const char* s)
107 {
108 std::string s1;
109 multiprecision::number<IntBackend> v1, v2;
110 char c;
111 bool have_hex = false;
112 const char* p = s; // saved for later
113
114 while ((0 != (c = *s)) && (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == '-' || c == '+' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (have_hex && (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')) || (have_hex && (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))))
115 {
116 if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
117 have_hex = true;
118 s1.append(1, c);
119 ++s;
120 }
121 v1.assign(s1);
122 s1.erase();
123 if (c == '/')
124 {
125 ++s;
126 while ((0 != (c = *s)) && (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == '-' || c == '+' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (have_hex && (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')) || (have_hex && (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))))
127 {
128 if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
129 have_hex = true;
130 s1.append(1, c);
131 ++s;
132 }
133 v2.assign(s1);
134 }
135 else
136 v2 = 1;
137 if (*s)
138 {
139 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error(std::string("Could not parse the string \"") + p + std::string("\" as a valid rational number.")));
140 }
141 data().assign(v1, v2);
142 return *this;
143 }
swapboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor144 void swap(rational_adaptor& o)
145 {
146 std::swap(m_value, o.m_value);
147 }
strboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor148 std::string str(std::streamsize digits, std::ios_base::fmtflags f) const
149 {
150 //
151 // We format the string ourselves so we can match what GMP's mpq type does:
152 //
153 std::string result = data().numerator().str(digits, f);
154 if (data().denominator() != 1)
155 {
156 result.append(1, '/');
157 result.append(data().denominator().str(digits, f));
158 }
159 return result;
160 }
negateboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor161 void negate()
162 {
163 m_value = -m_value;
164 }
compareboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor165 int compare(const rational_adaptor& o) const
166 {
167 return m_value > o.m_value ? 1 : (m_value < o.m_value ? -1 : 0);
168 }
169 template <class Arithmatic>
compareboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor170 typename enable_if_c<is_arithmetic<Arithmatic>::value && !is_floating_point<Arithmatic>::value, int>::type compare(Arithmatic i) const
171 {
172 return m_value > i ? 1 : (m_value < i ? -1 : 0);
173 }
174 template <class Arithmatic>
compareboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor175 typename enable_if_c<is_floating_point<Arithmatic>::value, int>::type compare(Arithmatic i) const
176 {
177 rational_adaptor r;
178 r = i;
179 return this->compare(r);
180 }
databoost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor181 rational_type& data() { return m_value; }
databoost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor182 const rational_type& data() const { return m_value; }
183
184 template <class Archive>
serializeboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor185 void serialize(Archive& ar, const mpl::true_&)
186 {
187 // Saving
188 integer_type n(m_value.numerator()), d(m_value.denominator());
189 ar& boost::make_nvp("numerator", n);
190 ar& boost::make_nvp("denominator", d);
191 }
192 template <class Archive>
serializeboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor193 void serialize(Archive& ar, const mpl::false_&)
194 {
195 // Loading
196 integer_type n, d;
197 ar& boost::make_nvp("numerator", n);
198 ar& boost::make_nvp("denominator", d);
199 m_value.assign(n, d);
200 }
201 template <class Archive>
serializeboost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor202 void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
203 {
204 typedef typename Archive::is_saving tag;
205 serialize(ar, tag());
206 }
207
208 private:
209 rational_type m_value;
210 };
211
212 template <class IntBackend>
eval_add(rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & o)213 inline void eval_add(rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& o)
214 {
215 result.data() += o.data();
216 }
217 template <class IntBackend>
eval_subtract(rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & o)218 inline void eval_subtract(rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& o)
219 {
220 result.data() -= o.data();
221 }
222 template <class IntBackend>
eval_multiply(rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & o)223 inline void eval_multiply(rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& o)
224 {
225 result.data() *= o.data();
226 }
227 template <class IntBackend>
eval_divide(rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & o)228 inline void eval_divide(rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& o)
229 {
230 using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
231 if (eval_is_zero(o))
232 {
233 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::overflow_error("Divide by zero."));
234 }
235 result.data() /= o.data();
236 }
237
238 template <class R, class IntBackend>
eval_convert_to(R * result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & backend)239 inline typename enable_if_c<number_category<R>::value == number_kind_floating_point>::type eval_convert_to(R* result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& backend)
240 {
241 //
242 // The generic conversion is as good as anything we can write here:
243 //
244 ::boost::multiprecision::detail::generic_convert_rational_to_float(*result, backend);
245 }
246
247 template <class R, class IntBackend>
eval_convert_to(R * result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & backend)248 inline typename enable_if_c<(number_category<R>::value != number_kind_integer) && (number_category<R>::value != number_kind_floating_point)>::type eval_convert_to(R* result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& backend)
249 {
250 typedef typename component_type<number<rational_adaptor<IntBackend> > >::type comp_t;
251 comp_t num(backend.data().numerator());
252 comp_t denom(backend.data().denominator());
253 *result = num.template convert_to<R>();
254 *result /= denom.template convert_to<R>();
255 }
256
257 template <class R, class IntBackend>
eval_convert_to(R * result,const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & backend)258 inline typename enable_if_c<number_category<R>::value == number_kind_integer>::type eval_convert_to(R* result, const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& backend)
259 {
260 typedef typename component_type<number<rational_adaptor<IntBackend> > >::type comp_t;
261 comp_t t = backend.data().numerator();
262 t /= backend.data().denominator();
263 *result = t.template convert_to<R>();
264 }
265
266 template <class IntBackend>
eval_is_zero(const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & val)267 inline bool eval_is_zero(const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& val)
268 {
269 using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
270 return eval_is_zero(val.data().numerator().backend());
271 }
272 template <class IntBackend>
eval_get_sign(const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & val)273 inline int eval_get_sign(const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& val)
274 {
275 using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
276 return eval_get_sign(val.data().numerator().backend());
277 }
278
279 template <class IntBackend, class V>
assign_components(rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & result,const V & v1,const V & v2)280 inline void assign_components(rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& result, const V& v1, const V& v2)
281 {
282 result.data().assign(v1, v2);
283 }
284
285 template <class IntBackend>
hash_value(const rational_adaptor<IntBackend> & val)286 inline std::size_t hash_value(const rational_adaptor<IntBackend>& val)
287 {
288 std::size_t result = hash_value(val.data().numerator());
289 boost::hash_combine(result, val.data().denominator());
290 return result;
291 }
292
293 } // namespace backends
294
295 template <class IntBackend>
296 struct expression_template_default<backends::rational_adaptor<IntBackend> > : public expression_template_default<IntBackend>
297 {};
298
299 template <class IntBackend>
300 struct number_category<backends::rational_adaptor<IntBackend> > : public mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>
301 {};
302
303 using boost::multiprecision::backends::rational_adaptor;
304
305 template <class Backend, expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
306 struct component_type<number<backends::rational_adaptor<Backend>, ExpressionTemplates> >
307 {
308 typedef number<Backend, ExpressionTemplates> type;
309 };
310
311 template <class IntBackend, expression_template_option ET>
numerator(const number<rational_adaptor<IntBackend>,ET> & val)312 inline number<IntBackend, ET> numerator(const number<rational_adaptor<IntBackend>, ET>& val)
313 {
314 return val.backend().data().numerator();
315 }
316 template <class IntBackend, expression_template_option ET>
denominator(const number<rational_adaptor<IntBackend>,ET> & val)317 inline number<IntBackend, ET> denominator(const number<rational_adaptor<IntBackend>, ET>& val)
318 {
319 return val.backend().data().denominator();
320 }
321
322 #ifdef BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
323
324 namespace detail {
325
326 template <class U, class IntBackend>
327 struct is_explicitly_convertible<U, rational_adaptor<IntBackend> > : public is_explicitly_convertible<U, IntBackend>
328 {};
329
330 } // namespace detail
331
332 #endif
333
334 }} // namespace boost::multiprecision
335
336 namespace std {
337
338 template <class IntBackend, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
339 class numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::rational_adaptor<IntBackend>, ExpressionTemplates> > : public std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<IntBackend, ExpressionTemplates> >
340 {
341 typedef std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<IntBackend> > base_type;
342 typedef boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::rational_adaptor<IntBackend> > number_type;
343
344 public:
345 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_integer = false;
346 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_exact = true;
number_type(min)347 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type(min)() { return (base_type::min)(); }
number_type(max)348 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type(max)() { return (base_type::max)(); }
lowest()349 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type lowest() { return -(max)(); }
epsilon()350 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type epsilon() { return base_type::epsilon(); }
round_error()351 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type round_error() { return epsilon() / 2; }
infinity()352 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type infinity() { return base_type::infinity(); }
quiet_NaN()353 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type quiet_NaN() { return base_type::quiet_NaN(); }
signaling_NaN()354 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type signaling_NaN() { return base_type::signaling_NaN(); }
denorm_min()355 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type denorm_min() { return base_type::denorm_min(); }
356 };
357
358 #ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
359
360 template <class IntBackend, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
361 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::rational_adaptor<IntBackend>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_integer;
362 template <class IntBackend, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
363 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::rational_adaptor<IntBackend>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_exact;
364
365 #endif
366
367 } // namespace std
368
369 #endif
370