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1 /*
2  * coap_io.h -- Default network I/O functions for libcoap
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
5  *
6  * This file is part of the CoAP library libcoap. Please see README for terms
7  * of use.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef COAP_IO_H_
11 #define COAP_IO_H_
12 
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 
15 #include "address.h"
16 
17 #ifndef COAP_RXBUFFER_SIZE
18 #define COAP_RXBUFFER_SIZE 1472
19 #endif /* COAP_RXBUFFER_SIZE */
20 
21 /*
22  * It may may make sense to define this larger on busy systems
23  * (lots of sessions, large number of which are active), by using
24  * -DCOAP_MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS=nn at compile time.
25  */
26 #ifndef COAP_MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS
27 #define COAP_MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 10
28 #endif /* COAP_MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS */
29 
30 #ifdef _WIN32
31 typedef SOCKET coap_fd_t;
32 #define coap_closesocket closesocket
33 #define COAP_SOCKET_ERROR SOCKET_ERROR
34 #define COAP_INVALID_SOCKET INVALID_SOCKET
35 #else
36 typedef int coap_fd_t;
37 #define coap_closesocket close
38 #define COAP_SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
39 #define COAP_INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
40 #endif
41 
42 struct coap_packet_t;
43 struct coap_session_t;
44 struct coap_context_t;
45 struct coap_pdu_t;
46 
47 typedef uint16_t coap_socket_flags_t;
48 
49 typedef struct coap_addr_tuple_t {
50   coap_address_t remote;       /**< remote address and port */
51   coap_address_t local;        /**< local address and port */
52 } coap_addr_tuple_t;
53 
54 typedef struct coap_socket_t {
55 #if defined(WITH_LWIP)
56   struct udp_pcb *pcb;
57 #elif defined(WITH_CONTIKI)
58   void *conn;
59 #else
60   coap_fd_t fd;
61 #endif /* WITH_LWIP */
62   coap_socket_flags_t flags;
63   struct coap_session_t *session; /* Used by the epoll logic for an active session.
64                                      Note: It must mot be wrapped with COAP_EPOLL_SUPPORT as
65                                      coap_socket_t is seen in applications embedded in
66                                      coap_session_t etc. */
67   struct coap_endpoint_t *endpoint; /* Used by the epoll logic for a listening endpoint.
68                                        Note: It must mot be wrapped with COAP_EPOLL_SUPPORT as
69                                        coap_socket_t is seen in applications embedded in
70                                        coap_session_t etc. */
71 } coap_socket_t;
72 
73 /**
74  * coap_socket_flags_t values
75  */
76 #define COAP_SOCKET_EMPTY        0x0000  /**< the socket is not used */
77 #define COAP_SOCKET_NOT_EMPTY    0x0001  /**< the socket is not empty */
78 #define COAP_SOCKET_BOUND        0x0002  /**< the socket is bound */
79 #define COAP_SOCKET_CONNECTED    0x0004  /**< the socket is connected */
80 #define COAP_SOCKET_WANT_READ    0x0010  /**< non blocking socket is waiting for reading */
81 #define COAP_SOCKET_WANT_WRITE   0x0020  /**< non blocking socket is waiting for writing */
82 #define COAP_SOCKET_WANT_ACCEPT  0x0040  /**< non blocking server socket is waiting for accept */
83 #define COAP_SOCKET_WANT_CONNECT 0x0080  /**< non blocking client socket is waiting for connect */
84 #define COAP_SOCKET_CAN_READ     0x0100  /**< non blocking socket can now read without blocking */
85 #define COAP_SOCKET_CAN_WRITE    0x0200  /**< non blocking socket can now write without blocking */
86 #define COAP_SOCKET_CAN_ACCEPT   0x0400  /**< non blocking server socket can now accept without blocking */
87 #define COAP_SOCKET_CAN_CONNECT  0x0800  /**< non blocking client socket can now connect without blocking */
88 #define COAP_SOCKET_MULTICAST    0x1000  /**< socket is used for multicast communication */
89 
90 struct coap_endpoint_t *coap_malloc_endpoint( void );
91 void coap_mfree_endpoint( struct coap_endpoint_t *ep );
92 
93 int
94 coap_socket_connect_udp(coap_socket_t *sock,
95                         const coap_address_t *local_if,
96                         const coap_address_t *server,
97                         int default_port,
98                         coap_address_t *local_addr,
99                         coap_address_t *remote_addr);
100 
101 int
102 coap_socket_bind_udp(coap_socket_t *sock,
103                      const coap_address_t *listen_addr,
104                      coap_address_t *bound_addr );
105 
106 #ifndef COAP_NO_TCP
107 int
108 coap_socket_connect_tcp1(coap_socket_t *sock,
109                          const coap_address_t *local_if,
110                          const coap_address_t *server,
111                          int default_port,
112                          coap_address_t *local_addr,
113                          coap_address_t *remote_addr);
114 
115 int
116 coap_socket_connect_tcp2(coap_socket_t *sock,
117                          coap_address_t *local_addr,
118                          coap_address_t *remote_addr);
119 
120 int
121 coap_socket_bind_tcp(coap_socket_t *sock,
122                      const coap_address_t *listen_addr,
123                      coap_address_t *bound_addr);
124 
125 int
126 coap_socket_accept_tcp(coap_socket_t *server,
127                        coap_socket_t *new_client,
128                        coap_address_t *local_addr,
129                        coap_address_t *remote_addr);
130 #endif
131 
132 void coap_socket_close(coap_socket_t *sock);
133 
134 ssize_t
135 coap_socket_send( coap_socket_t *sock, struct coap_session_t *session,
136                   const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len );
137 
138 ssize_t
139 coap_socket_write(coap_socket_t *sock, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len);
140 
141 ssize_t
142 coap_socket_read(coap_socket_t *sock, uint8_t *data, size_t data_len);
143 
144 void
145 coap_epoll_ctl_mod(coap_socket_t *sock, uint32_t events, const char *func);
146 
147 #ifdef WITH_LWIP
148 ssize_t
149 coap_socket_send_pdu( coap_socket_t *sock, struct coap_session_t *session,
150                       struct coap_pdu_t *pdu );
151 #endif
152 
153 const char *coap_socket_strerror( void );
154 
155 /**
156  * Function interface for data transmission. This function returns the number of
157  * bytes that have been transmitted, or a value less than zero on error.
158  *
159  * @param sock             Socket to send data with
160  * @param session          Addressing information for unconnected sockets, or NULL
161  * @param data             The data to send.
162  * @param datalen          The actual length of @p data.
163  *
164  * @return                 The number of bytes written on success, or a value
165  *                         less than zero on error.
166  */
167 ssize_t coap_network_send( coap_socket_t *sock, const struct coap_session_t *session, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen );
168 
169 /**
170  * Function interface for reading data. This function returns the number of
171  * bytes that have been read, or a value less than zero on error. In case of an
172  * error, @p *packet is set to NULL.
173  *
174  * @param sock   Socket to read data from
175  * @param packet Received packet metadata and payload. src and dst should be preset.
176  *
177  * @return       The number of bytes received on success, or a value less than
178  *               zero on error.
179  */
180 ssize_t coap_network_read( coap_socket_t *sock, struct coap_packet_t *packet );
181 
182 #ifndef coap_mcast_interface
183 # define coap_mcast_interface(Local) 0
184 #endif
185 
186 /**
187  * Given a packet, set msg and msg_len to an address and length of the packet's
188  * data in memory.
189  * */
190 void coap_packet_get_memmapped(struct coap_packet_t *packet,
191                                unsigned char **address,
192                                size_t *length);
193 
194 #ifdef WITH_LWIP
195 /**
196  * Get the pbuf of a packet. The caller takes over responsibility for freeing
197  * the pbuf.
198  */
199 struct pbuf *coap_packet_extract_pbuf(struct coap_packet_t *packet);
200 #endif
201 
202 #if defined(WITH_LWIP)
203 /*
204  * This is only included in coap_io.h instead of .c in order to be available for
205  * sizeof in lwippools.h.
206  * Simple carry-over of the incoming pbuf that is later turned into a node.
207  *
208  * Source address data is currently side-banded via ip_current_dest_addr & co
209  * as the packets have limited lifetime anyway.
210  */
211 struct coap_packet_t {
212   struct pbuf *pbuf;
213   const struct coap_endpoint_t *local_interface;
214   coap_addr_tuple_t addr_info; /**< local and remote addresses */
215   int ifindex;                /**< the interface index */
216 //  uint16_t srcport;
217 };
218 #else
219 struct coap_packet_t {
220   coap_addr_tuple_t addr_info; /**< local and remote addresses */
221   int ifindex;                /**< the interface index */
222   size_t length;              /**< length of payload */
223   unsigned char payload[COAP_RXBUFFER_SIZE]; /**< payload */
224 };
225 #endif
226 typedef struct coap_packet_t coap_packet_t;
227 
228 typedef enum {
229   COAP_NACK_TOO_MANY_RETRIES,
230   COAP_NACK_NOT_DELIVERABLE,
231   COAP_NACK_RST,
232   COAP_NACK_TLS_FAILED,
233   COAP_NACK_ICMP_ISSUE
234 } coap_nack_reason_t;
235 
236 #endif /* COAP_IO_H_ */
237