1 // Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef FLUTTER_FML_PLATFORM_ANDROID_SCOPED_JAVA_REF_H_ 6 #define FLUTTER_FML_PLATFORM_ANDROID_SCOPED_JAVA_REF_H_ 7 8 #include <jni.h> 9 #include <stddef.h> 10 11 #include "flutter/fml/macros.h" 12 13 namespace fml { 14 namespace jni { 15 16 // Creates a new local reference frame, in which at least a given number of 17 // local references can be created. Note that local references already created 18 // in previous local frames are still valid in the current local frame. 19 class ScopedJavaLocalFrame { 20 public: 21 explicit ScopedJavaLocalFrame(JNIEnv* env); 22 ScopedJavaLocalFrame(JNIEnv* env, int capacity); 23 ~ScopedJavaLocalFrame(); 24 25 private: 26 // This class is only good for use on the thread it was created on so 27 // it's safe to cache the non-threadsafe JNIEnv* inside this object. 28 JNIEnv* env_; 29 30 FML_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedJavaLocalFrame); 31 }; 32 33 // Forward declare the generic java reference template class. 34 template <typename T> 35 class JavaRef; 36 37 // Template specialization of JavaRef, which acts as the base class for all 38 // other JavaRef<> template types. This allows you to e.g. pass 39 // ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> into a function taking const JavaRef<jobject>& 40 template <> 41 class JavaRef<jobject> { 42 public: obj()43 jobject obj() const { return obj_; } 44 is_null()45 bool is_null() const { return obj_ == NULL; } 46 47 protected: 48 // Initializes a NULL reference. 49 JavaRef(); 50 51 // Takes ownership of the |obj| reference passed; requires it to be a local 52 // reference type. 53 JavaRef(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj); 54 55 ~JavaRef(); 56 57 // The following are implementation detail convenience methods, for 58 // use by the sub-classes. 59 JNIEnv* SetNewLocalRef(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj); 60 void SetNewGlobalRef(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj); 61 void ResetLocalRef(JNIEnv* env); 62 void ResetGlobalRef(); 63 jobject ReleaseInternal(); 64 65 private: 66 jobject obj_; 67 68 FML_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JavaRef); 69 }; 70 71 // Generic base class for ScopedJavaLocalRef and ScopedJavaGlobalRef. Useful 72 // for allowing functions to accept a reference without having to mandate 73 // whether it is a local or global type. 74 template <typename T> 75 class JavaRef : public JavaRef<jobject> { 76 public: obj()77 T obj() const { return static_cast<T>(JavaRef<jobject>::obj()); } 78 79 protected: JavaRef()80 JavaRef() {} ~JavaRef()81 ~JavaRef() {} 82 JavaRef(JNIEnv * env,T obj)83 JavaRef(JNIEnv* env, T obj) : JavaRef<jobject>(env, obj) {} 84 85 private: 86 FML_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JavaRef); 87 }; 88 89 // Holds a local reference to a Java object. The local reference is scoped 90 // to the lifetime of this object. 91 // Instances of this class may hold onto any JNIEnv passed into it until 92 // destroyed. Therefore, since a JNIEnv is only suitable for use on a single 93 // thread, objects of this class must be created, used, and destroyed, on a 94 // single thread. 95 // Therefore, this class should only be used as a stack-based object and from a 96 // single thread. If you wish to have the reference outlive the current 97 // callstack (e.g. as a class member) or you wish to pass it across threads, 98 // use a ScopedJavaGlobalRef instead. 99 template <typename T> 100 class ScopedJavaLocalRef : public JavaRef<T> { 101 public: ScopedJavaLocalRef()102 ScopedJavaLocalRef() : env_(NULL) {} 103 104 // Non-explicit copy constructor, to allow ScopedJavaLocalRef to be returned 105 // by value as this is the normal usage pattern. ScopedJavaLocalRef(const ScopedJavaLocalRef<T> & other)106 ScopedJavaLocalRef(const ScopedJavaLocalRef<T>& other) : env_(other.env_) { 107 this->SetNewLocalRef(env_, other.obj()); 108 } 109 110 template <typename U> ScopedJavaLocalRef(const U & other)111 explicit ScopedJavaLocalRef(const U& other) : env_(NULL) { 112 this->Reset(other); 113 } 114 115 // Assumes that |obj| is a local reference to a Java object and takes 116 // ownership of this local reference. ScopedJavaLocalRef(JNIEnv * env,T obj)117 ScopedJavaLocalRef(JNIEnv* env, T obj) : JavaRef<T>(env, obj), env_(env) {} 118 ~ScopedJavaLocalRef()119 ~ScopedJavaLocalRef() { this->Reset(); } 120 121 // Overloaded assignment operator defined for consistency with the implicit 122 // copy constructor. 123 void operator=(const ScopedJavaLocalRef<T>& other) { this->Reset(other); } 124 Reset()125 void Reset() { this->ResetLocalRef(env_); } 126 127 template <typename U> Reset(const ScopedJavaLocalRef<U> & other)128 void Reset(const ScopedJavaLocalRef<U>& other) { 129 // We can copy over env_ here as |other| instance must be from the same 130 // thread as |this| local ref. (See class comment for multi-threading 131 // limitations, and alternatives). 132 this->Reset(other.env_, other.obj()); 133 } 134 135 template <typename U> Reset(const U & other)136 void Reset(const U& other) { 137 // If |env_| was not yet set (is still NULL) it will be attached to the 138 // current thread in SetNewLocalRef(). 139 this->Reset(env_, other.obj()); 140 } 141 142 template <typename U> Reset(JNIEnv * env,U obj)143 void Reset(JNIEnv* env, U obj) { 144 env_ = this->SetNewLocalRef(env, obj); 145 } 146 147 // Releases the local reference to the caller. The caller *must* delete the 148 // local reference when it is done with it. Release()149 T Release() { return static_cast<T>(this->ReleaseInternal()); } 150 151 private: 152 // This class is only good for use on the thread it was created on so 153 // it's safe to cache the non-threadsafe JNIEnv* inside this object. 154 JNIEnv* env_; 155 }; 156 157 // Holds a global reference to a Java object. The global reference is scoped 158 // to the lifetime of this object. This class does not hold onto any JNIEnv* 159 // passed to it, hence it is safe to use across threads (within the constraints 160 // imposed by the underlying Java object that it references). 161 template <typename T> 162 class ScopedJavaGlobalRef : public JavaRef<T> { 163 public: ScopedJavaGlobalRef()164 ScopedJavaGlobalRef() {} 165 ScopedJavaGlobalRef(const ScopedJavaGlobalRef<T> & other)166 explicit ScopedJavaGlobalRef(const ScopedJavaGlobalRef<T>& other) { 167 this->Reset(other); 168 } 169 ScopedJavaGlobalRef(JNIEnv * env,T obj)170 ScopedJavaGlobalRef(JNIEnv* env, T obj) { this->Reset(env, obj); } 171 172 template <typename U> ScopedJavaGlobalRef(const U & other)173 explicit ScopedJavaGlobalRef(const U& other) { 174 this->Reset(other); 175 } 176 ~ScopedJavaGlobalRef()177 ~ScopedJavaGlobalRef() { this->Reset(); } 178 Reset()179 void Reset() { this->ResetGlobalRef(); } 180 181 template <typename U> Reset(const U & other)182 void Reset(const U& other) { 183 this->Reset(NULL, other.obj()); 184 } 185 186 template <typename U> Reset(JNIEnv * env,U obj)187 void Reset(JNIEnv* env, U obj) { 188 this->SetNewGlobalRef(env, obj); 189 } 190 191 // Releases the global reference to the caller. The caller *must* delete the 192 // global reference when it is done with it. Release()193 T Release() { return static_cast<T>(this->ReleaseInternal()); } 194 }; 195 196 } // namespace jni 197 } // namespace fml 198 199 #endif // FLUTTER_FML_PLATFORM_ANDROID_SCOPED_JAVA_REF_H_ 200