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1 /* gpoll.h - poll(2) support
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15  * along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef __G_POLL_H__
19 #define __G_POLL_H__
20 
21 #if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (__G_MAIN_H__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
22 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
23 #endif
24 
25 #include <glibconfig.h>
26 #include <glib/gtypes.h>
27 
28 G_BEGIN_DECLS
29 
30 /* Any definitions using GPollFD or GPollFunc are primarily
31  * for Unix and not guaranteed to be the compatible on all
32  * operating systems on which GLib runs. Right now, the
33  * GLib does use these functions on Win32 as well, but interprets
34  * them in a fairly different way than on Unix. If you use
35  * these definitions, you are should be prepared to recode
36  * for different operating systems.
37  *
38  * Note that on systems with a working poll(2), that function is used
39  * in place of g_poll(). Thus g_poll() must have the same signature as
40  * poll(), meaning GPollFD must have the same layout as struct pollfd.
41  *
42  * On Win32, the fd in a GPollFD should be Win32 HANDLE (*not* a file
43  * descriptor as provided by the C runtime) that can be used by
44  * MsgWaitForMultipleObjects. This does *not* include file handles
45  * from CreateFile, SOCKETs, nor pipe handles. (But you can use
46  * WSAEventSelect to signal events when a SOCKET is readable).
47  *
48  * On Win32, fd can also be the special value G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE to
49  * indicate polling for messages.
50  *
51  * But note that G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE GPollFDs should not be used by GDK
52  * (GTK) programs, as GDK itself wants to read messages and convert them
53  * to GDK events.
54  *
55  * So, unless you really know what you are doing, it's best not to try
56  * to use the main loop polling stuff for your own needs on
57  * Windows.
58  */
59 typedef struct _GPollFD GPollFD;
60 
61 /**
62  * GPollFunc:
63  * @ufds: an array of #GPollFD elements
64  * @nfsd: the number of elements in @ufds
65  * @timeout_: the maximum time to wait for an event of the file descriptors.
66  *     A negative value indicates an infinite timeout.
67  *
68  * Specifies the type of function passed to g_main_context_set_poll_func().
69  * The semantics of the function should match those of the poll() system call.
70  *
71  * Returns: the number of #GPollFD elements which have events or errors
72  *     reported, or -1 if an error occurred.
73  */
74 typedef gint    (*GPollFunc)    (GPollFD *ufds,
75                                  guint    nfsd,
76                                  gint     timeout_);
77 
78 /**
79  * GPollFD:
80  * @fd: the file descriptor to poll (or a HANDLE on Win32)
81  * @events: a bitwise combination from #GIOCondition, specifying which
82  *     events should be polled for. Typically for reading from a file
83  *     descriptor you would use %G_IO_IN | %G_IO_HUP | %G_IO_ERR, and
84  *     for writing you would use %G_IO_OUT | %G_IO_ERR.
85  * @revents: a bitwise combination of flags from #GIOCondition, returned
86  *     from the poll() function to indicate which events occurred.
87  *
88  * Represents a file descriptor, which events to poll for, and which events
89  * occurred.
90  */
91 struct _GPollFD
92 {
93 #if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
94 #ifndef __GTK_DOC_IGNORE__
95   gint64	fd;
96 #endif
97 #else
98   gint		fd;
99 #endif
100   gushort 	events;
101   gushort 	revents;
102 };
103 
104 /**
105  * G_POLLFD_FORMAT:
106  *
107  * A format specifier that can be used in printf()-style format strings
108  * when printing the @fd member of a #GPollFD.
109  */
110 /* defined in glibconfig.h */
111 
112 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
113 gint
114 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
115 	guint    nfds,
116 	gint     timeout);
117 
118 G_END_DECLS
119 
120 #endif /* __G_POLL_H__ */
121