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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_CALLBACK_COMMON_H
20 #define GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_CALLBACK_COMMON_H
21 
22 #include <functional>
23 
24 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
25 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/call.h>
26 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h>
27 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/completion_queue_tag.h>
28 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/config.h>
29 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h>
30 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/status.h>
31 
32 namespace grpc {
33 namespace internal {
34 
35 /// An exception-safe way of invoking a user-specified callback function
36 // TODO(vjpai): decide whether it is better for this to take a const lvalue
37 //              parameter or an rvalue parameter, or if it even matters
38 template <class Func, class... Args>
CatchingCallback(Func && func,Args &&...args)39 void CatchingCallback(Func&& func, Args&&... args) {
40 #if GRPC_ALLOW_EXCEPTIONS
41   try {
42     func(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
43   } catch (...) {
44     // nothing to return or change here, just don't crash the library
45   }
46 #else   // GRPC_ALLOW_EXCEPTIONS
47   func(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
48 #endif  // GRPC_ALLOW_EXCEPTIONS
49 }
50 
51 template <class Reactor, class Func, class... Args>
CatchingReactorGetter(Func && func,Args &&...args)52 Reactor* CatchingReactorGetter(Func&& func, Args&&... args) {
53 #if GRPC_ALLOW_EXCEPTIONS
54   try {
55     return func(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
56   } catch (...) {
57     // fail the RPC, don't crash the library
58     return nullptr;
59   }
60 #else   // GRPC_ALLOW_EXCEPTIONS
61   return func(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
62 #endif  // GRPC_ALLOW_EXCEPTIONS
63 }
64 
65 // The contract on these tags is that they are single-shot. They must be
66 // constructed and then fired at exactly one point. There is no expectation
67 // that they can be reused without reconstruction.
68 
69 class CallbackWithStatusTag
70     : public grpc_experimental_completion_queue_functor {
71  public:
72   // always allocated against a call arena, no memory free required
delete(void *,std::size_t size)73   static void operator delete(void* /*ptr*/, std::size_t size) {
74     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(size == sizeof(CallbackWithStatusTag));
75   }
76 
77   // This operator should never be called as the memory should be freed as part
78   // of the arena destruction. It only exists to provide a matching operator
79   // delete to the operator new so that some compilers will not complain (see
80   // https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/11301) Note at the time of adding this
81   // there are no tests catching the compiler warning.
delete(void *,void *)82   static void operator delete(void*, void*) { GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(false); }
83 
CallbackWithStatusTag(grpc_call * call,std::function<void (Status)> f,CompletionQueueTag * ops)84   CallbackWithStatusTag(grpc_call* call, std::function<void(Status)> f,
85                         CompletionQueueTag* ops)
86       : call_(call), func_(std::move(f)), ops_(ops) {
87     g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_ref(call);
88     functor_run = &CallbackWithStatusTag::StaticRun;
89     // A client-side callback should never be run inline since they will always
90     // have work to do from the user application. So, set the parent's
91     // inlineable field to false
92     inlineable = false;
93   }
~CallbackWithStatusTag()94   ~CallbackWithStatusTag() {}
status_ptr()95   Status* status_ptr() { return &status_; }
96 
97   // force_run can not be performed on a tag if operations using this tag
98   // have been sent to PerformOpsOnCall. It is intended for error conditions
99   // that are detected before the operations are internally processed.
force_run(Status s)100   void force_run(Status s) {
101     status_ = std::move(s);
102     Run(true);
103   }
104 
105  private:
106   grpc_call* call_;
107   std::function<void(Status)> func_;
108   CompletionQueueTag* ops_;
109   Status status_;
110 
StaticRun(grpc_experimental_completion_queue_functor * cb,int ok)111   static void StaticRun(grpc_experimental_completion_queue_functor* cb,
112                         int ok) {
113     static_cast<CallbackWithStatusTag*>(cb)->Run(static_cast<bool>(ok));
114   }
Run(bool ok)115   void Run(bool ok) {
116     void* ignored = ops_;
117 
118     if (!ops_->FinalizeResult(&ignored, &ok)) {
119       // The tag was swallowed
120       return;
121     }
122     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(ignored == ops_);
123 
124     // Last use of func_ or status_, so ok to move them out
125     auto func = std::move(func_);
126     auto status = std::move(status_);
127     func_ = nullptr;     // reset to clear this out for sure
128     status_ = Status();  // reset to clear this out for sure
129     CatchingCallback(std::move(func), std::move(status));
130     g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_unref(call_);
131   }
132 };
133 
134 /// CallbackWithSuccessTag can be reused multiple times, and will be used in
135 /// this fashion for streaming operations. As a result, it shouldn't clear
136 /// anything up until its destructor
137 class CallbackWithSuccessTag
138     : public grpc_experimental_completion_queue_functor {
139  public:
140   // always allocated against a call arena, no memory free required
delete(void *,std::size_t size)141   static void operator delete(void* /*ptr*/, std::size_t size) {
142     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(size == sizeof(CallbackWithSuccessTag));
143   }
144 
145   // This operator should never be called as the memory should be freed as part
146   // of the arena destruction. It only exists to provide a matching operator
147   // delete to the operator new so that some compilers will not complain (see
148   // https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/11301) Note at the time of adding this
149   // there are no tests catching the compiler warning.
delete(void *,void *)150   static void operator delete(void*, void*) { GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(false); }
151 
CallbackWithSuccessTag()152   CallbackWithSuccessTag() : call_(nullptr) {}
153 
154   CallbackWithSuccessTag(const CallbackWithSuccessTag&) = delete;
155   CallbackWithSuccessTag& operator=(const CallbackWithSuccessTag&) = delete;
156 
~CallbackWithSuccessTag()157   ~CallbackWithSuccessTag() { Clear(); }
158 
159   // Set can only be called on a default-constructed or Clear'ed tag.
160   // It should never be called on a tag that was constructed with arguments
161   // or on a tag that has been Set before unless the tag has been cleared.
162   // can_inline indicates that this particular callback can be executed inline
163   // (without needing a thread hop) and is only used for library-provided server
164   // callbacks.
Set(grpc_call * call,std::function<void (bool)> f,CompletionQueueTag * ops,bool can_inline)165   void Set(grpc_call* call, std::function<void(bool)> f,
166            CompletionQueueTag* ops, bool can_inline) {
167     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(call_ == nullptr);
168     g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_ref(call);
169     call_ = call;
170     func_ = std::move(f);
171     ops_ = ops;
172     functor_run = &CallbackWithSuccessTag::StaticRun;
173     inlineable = can_inline;
174   }
175 
Clear()176   void Clear() {
177     if (call_ != nullptr) {
178       grpc_call* call = call_;
179       call_ = nullptr;
180       func_ = nullptr;
181       g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_unref(call);
182     }
183   }
184 
ops()185   CompletionQueueTag* ops() { return ops_; }
186 
187   // force_run can not be performed on a tag if operations using this tag
188   // have been sent to PerformOpsOnCall. It is intended for error conditions
189   // that are detected before the operations are internally processed.
force_run(bool ok)190   void force_run(bool ok) { Run(ok); }
191 
192   /// check if this tag is currently set
193   /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor) */
194   operator bool() const { return call_ != nullptr; }
195 
196  private:
197   grpc_call* call_;
198   std::function<void(bool)> func_;
199   CompletionQueueTag* ops_;
200 
StaticRun(grpc_experimental_completion_queue_functor * cb,int ok)201   static void StaticRun(grpc_experimental_completion_queue_functor* cb,
202                         int ok) {
203     static_cast<CallbackWithSuccessTag*>(cb)->Run(static_cast<bool>(ok));
204   }
Run(bool ok)205   void Run(bool ok) {
206     void* ignored = ops_;
207     // Allow a "false" return value from FinalizeResult to silence the
208     // callback, just as it silences a CQ tag in the async cases
209 #ifndef NDEBUG
210     auto* ops = ops_;
211 #endif
212     bool do_callback = ops_->FinalizeResult(&ignored, &ok);
213     GPR_CODEGEN_DEBUG_ASSERT(ignored == ops);
214 
215     if (do_callback) {
216       CatchingCallback(func_, ok);
217     }
218   }
219 };
220 
221 }  // namespace internal
222 }  // namespace grpc
223 
224 #endif  // GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_CALLBACK_COMMON_H
225