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1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2  *
3  * Copyright © 2009 Codethink Limited
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * See the included COPYING file for more information.
11  *
12  * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
13  */
14 
15 /**
16  * SECTION:gunixfdmessage
17  * @title: GUnixFDMessage
18  * @short_description: A GSocketControlMessage containing a GUnixFDList
19  * @include: gio/gunixfdmessage.h
20  * @see_also: #GUnixConnection, #GUnixFDList, #GSocketControlMessage
21  *
22  * This #GSocketControlMessage contains a #GUnixFDList.
23  * It may be sent using g_socket_send_message() and received using
24  * g_socket_receive_message() over UNIX sockets (ie: sockets in the
25  * %G_SOCKET_FAMILY_UNIX family). The file descriptors are copied
26  * between processes by the kernel.
27  *
28  * For an easier way to send and receive file descriptors over
29  * stream-oriented UNIX sockets, see g_unix_connection_send_fd() and
30  * g_unix_connection_receive_fd().
31  *
32  * Note that `<gio/gunixfdmessage.h>` belongs to the UNIX-specific GIO
33  * interfaces, thus you have to use the `gio-unix-2.0.pc` pkg-config
34  * file when using it.
35  */
36 
37 /**
38  * GUnixFDMessage:
39  *
40  * #GUnixFDMessage is an opaque data structure and can only be accessed
41  * using the following functions.
42  **/
43 
44 #include "config.h"
45 
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 
51 #include "gunixfdmessage.h"
52 #include "gunixfdlist.h"
53 #include "gnetworking.h"
54 #include "gioerror.h"
55 
56 struct _GUnixFDMessagePrivate
57 {
58   GUnixFDList *list;
59 };
60 
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE(GUnixFDMessage,g_unix_fd_message,G_TYPE_SOCKET_CONTROL_MESSAGE)61 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GUnixFDMessage, g_unix_fd_message, G_TYPE_SOCKET_CONTROL_MESSAGE)
62 
63 static gsize
64 g_unix_fd_message_get_size (GSocketControlMessage *message)
65 {
66   GUnixFDMessage *fd_message = G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (message);
67 
68   return g_unix_fd_list_get_length (fd_message->priv->list) * sizeof (gint);
69 }
70 
71 static int
g_unix_fd_message_get_level(GSocketControlMessage * message)72 g_unix_fd_message_get_level (GSocketControlMessage *message)
73 {
74   return SOL_SOCKET;
75 }
76 
77 static int
g_unix_fd_message_get_msg_type(GSocketControlMessage * message)78 g_unix_fd_message_get_msg_type (GSocketControlMessage *message)
79 {
80   return SCM_RIGHTS;
81 }
82 
83 static GSocketControlMessage *
g_unix_fd_message_deserialize(int level,int type,gsize size,gpointer data)84 g_unix_fd_message_deserialize (int      level,
85 			       int      type,
86 			       gsize    size,
87 			       gpointer data)
88 {
89   GSocketControlMessage *message;
90   GUnixFDList *list;
91   gint n, s, i;
92   gint *fds;
93 
94   if (level != SOL_SOCKET ||
95       type != SCM_RIGHTS)
96     return NULL;
97 
98   if (size % 4 > 0)
99     {
100       g_warning ("Kernel returned non-integral number of fds");
101       return NULL;
102     }
103 
104   fds = data;
105   n = size / sizeof (gint);
106 
107   /* Note we probably handled this in gsocket.c already if we're on
108    * Linux and have MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC, but this code remains as a fallback
109    * in case the kernel is too old for MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC.
110    */
111   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
112     {
113       int errsv;
114 
115       do
116         {
117           s = fcntl (fds[i], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
118           errsv = errno;
119         }
120       while (s < 0 && errsv == EINTR);
121 
122       if (s < 0)
123         {
124           g_warning ("Error setting close-on-exec flag on incoming fd: %s",
125                      g_strerror (errsv));
126           return NULL;
127         }
128     }
129 
130   list = g_unix_fd_list_new_from_array (fds, n);
131   message = g_unix_fd_message_new_with_fd_list (list);
132   g_object_unref (list);
133 
134   return message;
135 }
136 
137 static void
g_unix_fd_message_serialize(GSocketControlMessage * message,gpointer data)138 g_unix_fd_message_serialize (GSocketControlMessage *message,
139 			     gpointer               data)
140 {
141   GUnixFDMessage *fd_message = G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (message);
142   const gint *fds;
143   gint n_fds;
144 
145   fds = g_unix_fd_list_peek_fds (fd_message->priv->list, &n_fds);
146   memcpy (data, fds, sizeof (gint) * n_fds);
147 }
148 
149 static void
g_unix_fd_message_set_property(GObject * object,guint prop_id,const GValue * value,GParamSpec * pspec)150 g_unix_fd_message_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
151                                 const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
152 {
153   GUnixFDMessage *message = G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (object);
154 
155   g_assert (message->priv->list == NULL);
156   g_assert_cmpint (prop_id, ==, 1);
157 
158   message->priv->list = g_value_dup_object (value);
159 
160   if (message->priv->list == NULL)
161     message->priv->list = g_unix_fd_list_new ();
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * g_unix_fd_message_get_fd_list:
166  * @message: a #GUnixFDMessage
167  *
168  * Gets the #GUnixFDList contained in @message.  This function does not
169  * return a reference to the caller, but the returned list is valid for
170  * the lifetime of @message.
171  *
172  * Returns: (transfer none): the #GUnixFDList from @message
173  *
174  * Since: 2.24
175  **/
176 GUnixFDList *
g_unix_fd_message_get_fd_list(GUnixFDMessage * message)177 g_unix_fd_message_get_fd_list (GUnixFDMessage *message)
178 {
179   return message->priv->list;
180 }
181 
182 static void
g_unix_fd_message_get_property(GObject * object,guint prop_id,GValue * value,GParamSpec * pspec)183 g_unix_fd_message_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
184                                 GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
185 {
186   GUnixFDMessage *message = G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (object);
187 
188   g_assert_cmpint (prop_id, ==, 1);
189 
190   g_value_set_object (value, g_unix_fd_message_get_fd_list (message));
191 }
192 
193 static void
g_unix_fd_message_init(GUnixFDMessage * message)194 g_unix_fd_message_init (GUnixFDMessage *message)
195 {
196   message->priv = g_unix_fd_message_get_instance_private (message);
197 }
198 
199 static void
g_unix_fd_message_finalize(GObject * object)200 g_unix_fd_message_finalize (GObject *object)
201 {
202   GUnixFDMessage *message = G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (object);
203 
204   g_object_unref (message->priv->list);
205 
206   G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_unix_fd_message_parent_class)
207     ->finalize (object);
208 }
209 
210 static void
g_unix_fd_message_class_init(GUnixFDMessageClass * class)211 g_unix_fd_message_class_init (GUnixFDMessageClass *class)
212 {
213   GSocketControlMessageClass *scm_class = G_SOCKET_CONTROL_MESSAGE_CLASS (class);
214   GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
215 
216   scm_class->get_size = g_unix_fd_message_get_size;
217   scm_class->get_level = g_unix_fd_message_get_level;
218   scm_class->get_type = g_unix_fd_message_get_msg_type;
219   scm_class->serialize = g_unix_fd_message_serialize;
220   scm_class->deserialize = g_unix_fd_message_deserialize;
221   object_class->finalize = g_unix_fd_message_finalize;
222   object_class->set_property = g_unix_fd_message_set_property;
223   object_class->get_property = g_unix_fd_message_get_property;
224 
225   g_object_class_install_property (object_class, 1,
226     g_param_spec_object ("fd-list", "file descriptor list",
227                          "The GUnixFDList object to send with the message",
228                          G_TYPE_UNIX_FD_LIST, G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS |
229                          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * g_unix_fd_message_new:
234  *
235  * Creates a new #GUnixFDMessage containing an empty file descriptor
236  * list.
237  *
238  * Returns: a new #GUnixFDMessage
239  *
240  * Since: 2.22
241  **/
242 GSocketControlMessage *
g_unix_fd_message_new(void)243 g_unix_fd_message_new (void)
244 {
245   return g_object_new (G_TYPE_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE, NULL);
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * g_unix_fd_message_new_with_fd_list:
250  * @fd_list: a #GUnixFDList
251  *
252  * Creates a new #GUnixFDMessage containing @list.
253  *
254  * Returns: a new #GUnixFDMessage
255  *
256  * Since: 2.24
257  **/
258 GSocketControlMessage *
g_unix_fd_message_new_with_fd_list(GUnixFDList * fd_list)259 g_unix_fd_message_new_with_fd_list (GUnixFDList *fd_list)
260 {
261   return g_object_new (G_TYPE_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE,
262                        "fd-list", fd_list,
263                        NULL);
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * g_unix_fd_message_steal_fds:
268  * @message: a #GUnixFDMessage
269  * @length: (out) (optional): pointer to the length of the returned
270  *     array, or %NULL
271  *
272  * Returns the array of file descriptors that is contained in this
273  * object.
274  *
275  * After this call, the descriptors are no longer contained in
276  * @message. Further calls will return an empty list (unless more
277  * descriptors have been added).
278  *
279  * The return result of this function must be freed with g_free().
280  * The caller is also responsible for closing all of the file
281  * descriptors.
282  *
283  * If @length is non-%NULL then it is set to the number of file
284  * descriptors in the returned array. The returned array is also
285  * terminated with -1.
286  *
287  * This function never returns %NULL. In case there are no file
288  * descriptors contained in @message, an empty array is returned.
289  *
290  * Returns: (array length=length) (transfer full): an array of file
291  *     descriptors
292  *
293  * Since: 2.22
294  **/
295 gint *
g_unix_fd_message_steal_fds(GUnixFDMessage * message,gint * length)296 g_unix_fd_message_steal_fds (GUnixFDMessage *message,
297                              gint           *length)
298 {
299   g_return_val_if_fail (G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (message), NULL);
300 
301   return g_unix_fd_list_steal_fds (message->priv->list, length);
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * g_unix_fd_message_append_fd:
306  * @message: a #GUnixFDMessage
307  * @fd: a valid open file descriptor
308  * @error: a #GError pointer
309  *
310  * Adds a file descriptor to @message.
311  *
312  * The file descriptor is duplicated using dup(). You keep your copy
313  * of the descriptor and the copy contained in @message will be closed
314  * when @message is finalized.
315  *
316  * A possible cause of failure is exceeding the per-process or
317  * system-wide file descriptor limit.
318  *
319  * Returns: %TRUE in case of success, else %FALSE (and @error is set)
320  *
321  * Since: 2.22
322  **/
323 gboolean
g_unix_fd_message_append_fd(GUnixFDMessage * message,gint fd,GError ** error)324 g_unix_fd_message_append_fd (GUnixFDMessage  *message,
325                              gint             fd,
326                              GError         **error)
327 {
328   g_return_val_if_fail (G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (message), FALSE);
329 
330   return g_unix_fd_list_append (message->priv->list, fd, error) >= 0;
331 }
332