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1 /* GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library
2  * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2000-2001 Tim Janik and Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
15  * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  * gvaluecollector.h: GValue varargs stubs
18  */
19 /**
20  * SECTION:value_collection
21  * @Short_description: Converting varargs to generic values
22  * @Title: Varargs Value Collection
23  *
24  * The macros in this section provide the varargs parsing support needed
25  * in variadic GObject functions such as g_object_new() or g_object_set().
26  * They currently support the collection of integral types, floating point
27  * types and pointers.
28  */
29 #ifndef __G_VALUE_COLLECTOR_H__
30 #define __G_VALUE_COLLECTOR_H__
31 
32 #include <glib-object.h>
33 
34 G_BEGIN_DECLS
35 
36 /* we may want to add aggregate types here some day, if requested
37  * by users. the basic C types are covered already, everything
38  * smaller than an int is promoted to an integer and floats are
39  * always promoted to doubles for varargs call constructions.
40  */
41 enum	/*< skip >*/
42 {
43   G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT		= 'i',
44   G_VALUE_COLLECT_LONG		= 'l',
45   G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT64         = 'q',
46   G_VALUE_COLLECT_DOUBLE	= 'd',
47   G_VALUE_COLLECT_POINTER	= 'p'
48 };
49 
50 
51 /* vararg union holding actual values collected
52  */
53 /**
54  * GTypeCValue:
55  * @v_int: the field for holding integer values
56  * @v_long: the field for holding long integer values
57  * @v_int64: the field for holding 64 bit integer values
58  * @v_double: the field for holding floating point values
59  * @v_pointer: the field for holding pointers
60  *
61  * A union holding one collected value.
62  */
63 union _GTypeCValue
64 {
65   gint     v_int;
66   glong    v_long;
67   gint64   v_int64;
68   gdouble  v_double;
69   gpointer v_pointer;
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * G_VALUE_COLLECT_INIT:
74  * @value: a #GValue return location. @value must contain only 0 bytes.
75  * @_value_type: the #GType to use for @value.
76  * @var_args: the va_list variable; it may be evaluated multiple times
77  * @flags: flags which are passed on to the collect_value() function of
78  *  the #GTypeValueTable of @value.
79  * @__error: a #gchar** variable that will be modified to hold a g_new()
80  *  allocated error messages if something fails
81  *
82  * Collects a variable argument value from a va_list. We have to
83  * implement the varargs collection as a macro, because on some systems
84  * va_list variables cannot be passed by reference.
85  *
86  * Since: 2.24
87  */
88 #define G_VALUE_COLLECT_INIT(value, _value_type, var_args, flags, __error)		\
89 G_STMT_START {										\
90   GValue *g_vci_val = (value);								\
91   guint g_vci_flags = (flags);								\
92   GTypeValueTable *g_vci_vtab = g_type_value_table_peek (_value_type);			\
93   const gchar *g_vci_collect_format = g_vci_vtab->collect_format;					\
94   GTypeCValue g_vci_cvalues[G_VALUE_COLLECT_FORMAT_MAX_LENGTH] = { { 0, }, };		\
95   guint g_vci_n_values = 0;									\
96                                                                                         \
97   g_vci_val->g_type = _value_type;		/* value_meminit() from gvalue.c */		\
98   while (*g_vci_collect_format)								\
99     {											\
100       GTypeCValue *g_vci_cvalue = g_vci_cvalues + g_vci_n_values++;					\
101                                                                                         \
102       switch (*g_vci_collect_format++)							\
103 	{										\
104 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT:							\
105 	  g_vci_cvalue->v_int = va_arg ((var_args), gint);					\
106 	  break;									\
107 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_LONG:							\
108 	  g_vci_cvalue->v_long = va_arg ((var_args), glong);					\
109 	  break;									\
110 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT64:							\
111 	  g_vci_cvalue->v_int64 = va_arg ((var_args), gint64);				\
112 	  break;									\
113 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_DOUBLE:							\
114 	  g_vci_cvalue->v_double = va_arg ((var_args), gdouble);				\
115 	  break;									\
116 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_POINTER:							\
117 	  g_vci_cvalue->v_pointer = va_arg ((var_args), gpointer);				\
118 	  break;									\
119 	default:									\
120 	  g_assert_not_reached ();							\
121 	}										\
122     }											\
123   *(__error) = g_vci_vtab->collect_value (g_vci_val,						\
124 				       g_vci_n_values,					\
125 				       g_vci_cvalues,					\
126 				       g_vci_flags);						\
127 } G_STMT_END
128 
129 /**
130  * G_VALUE_COLLECT:
131  * @value: a #GValue return location. @value is supposed to be initialized
132  *  according to the value type to be collected
133  * @var_args: the va_list variable; it may be evaluated multiple times
134  * @flags: flags which are passed on to the collect_value() function of
135  *  the #GTypeValueTable of @value.
136  * @__error: a #gchar** variable that will be modified to hold a g_new()
137  *  allocated error messages if something fails
138  *
139  * Collects a variable argument value from a va_list. We have to
140  * implement the varargs collection as a macro, because on some systems
141  * va_list variables cannot be passed by reference.
142  *
143  * Note: If you are creating the @value argument just before calling this macro,
144  * you should use the #G_VALUE_COLLECT_INIT variant and pass the uninitialized
145  * #GValue. That variant is faster than #G_VALUE_COLLECT.
146  */
147 #define G_VALUE_COLLECT(value, var_args, flags, __error) G_STMT_START {			\
148   GValue *g_vc_value = (value);								\
149   GType g_vc_value_type = G_VALUE_TYPE (g_vc_value);						\
150   GTypeValueTable *g_vc_vtable = g_type_value_table_peek (g_vc_value_type);			\
151 											\
152   if (g_vc_vtable->value_free)								\
153     g_vc_vtable->value_free (g_vc_value);							\
154   memset (g_vc_value->data, 0, sizeof (g_vc_value->data));					\
155 											\
156   G_VALUE_COLLECT_INIT(value, g_vc_value_type, var_args, flags, __error);			\
157 } G_STMT_END
158 
159 /**
160  * G_VALUE_COLLECT_SKIP:
161  * @_value_type: the #GType of the value to skip
162  * @var_args: the va_list variable; it may be evaluated multiple times
163  *
164  * Skip an argument of type @_value_type from @var_args.
165  */
166 #define G_VALUE_COLLECT_SKIP(_value_type, var_args)					\
167 G_STMT_START {										\
168   GTypeValueTable *g_vcs_vtable = g_type_value_table_peek (_value_type);			\
169   const gchar *g_vcs_collect_format = g_vcs_vtable->collect_format;				\
170                                                                                         \
171   while (*g_vcs_collect_format)								\
172     {											\
173       switch (*g_vcs_collect_format++)							\
174 	{										\
175 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT:							\
176 	  va_arg ((var_args), gint);							\
177 	  break;									\
178 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_LONG:							\
179 	  va_arg ((var_args), glong);							\
180 	  break;									\
181 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT64:							\
182 	  va_arg ((var_args), gint64);							\
183 	  break;									\
184 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_DOUBLE:							\
185 	  va_arg ((var_args), gdouble);							\
186 	  break;									\
187 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_POINTER:							\
188 	  va_arg ((var_args), gpointer);						\
189 	  break;									\
190 	default:									\
191 	  g_assert_not_reached ();							\
192 	}										\
193     }											\
194 } G_STMT_END
195 
196 /**
197  * G_VALUE_LCOPY:
198  * @value: a #GValue to store into the @var_args; this must be initialized
199  *  and set
200  * @var_args: the va_list variable; it may be evaluated multiple times
201  * @flags: flags which are passed on to the lcopy_value() function of
202  *  the #GTypeValueTable of @value.
203  * @__error: a #gchar** variable that will be modified to hold a g_new()
204  *  allocated error message if something fails
205  *
206  * Stores a value’s value into one or more argument locations from a va_list.
207  * This is the inverse of G_VALUE_COLLECT().
208  */
209 #define G_VALUE_LCOPY(value, var_args, flags, __error)					\
210 G_STMT_START {										\
211   const GValue *g_vl_value = (value);							\
212   guint g_vl_flags = (flags);								\
213   GType g_vl_value_type = G_VALUE_TYPE (g_vl_value);						\
214   GTypeValueTable *g_vl_vtable = g_type_value_table_peek (g_vl_value_type);			\
215   const gchar *g_vl_lcopy_format = g_vl_vtable->lcopy_format;					\
216   GTypeCValue g_vl_cvalues[G_VALUE_COLLECT_FORMAT_MAX_LENGTH] = { { 0, }, };		\
217   guint g_vl_n_values = 0;									\
218                                                                                         \
219   while (*g_vl_lcopy_format)								\
220     {											\
221       GTypeCValue *g_vl_cvalue = g_vl_cvalues + g_vl_n_values++;					\
222                                                                                         \
223       switch (*g_vl_lcopy_format++)								\
224 	{										\
225 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT:							\
226 	  g_vl_cvalue->v_int = va_arg ((var_args), gint);					\
227 	  break;									\
228 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_LONG:							\
229 	  g_vl_cvalue->v_long = va_arg ((var_args), glong);					\
230 	  break;									\
231 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_INT64:							\
232 	  g_vl_cvalue->v_int64 = va_arg ((var_args), gint64);				\
233 	  break;									\
234 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_DOUBLE:							\
235 	  g_vl_cvalue->v_double = va_arg ((var_args), gdouble);				\
236 	  break;									\
237 	case G_VALUE_COLLECT_POINTER:							\
238 	  g_vl_cvalue->v_pointer = va_arg ((var_args), gpointer);				\
239 	  break;									\
240 	default:									\
241 	  g_assert_not_reached ();							\
242 	}										\
243     }											\
244   *(__error) = g_vl_vtable->lcopy_value (g_vl_value,						\
245 				     g_vl_n_values,						\
246 				     g_vl_cvalues,						\
247 				     g_vl_flags);						\
248 } G_STMT_END
249 
250 
251 /**
252  * G_VALUE_COLLECT_FORMAT_MAX_LENGTH:
253  *
254  * The maximal number of #GTypeCValues which can be collected for a
255  * single #GValue.
256  */
257 #define	G_VALUE_COLLECT_FORMAT_MAX_LENGTH	(8)
258 
259 G_END_DECLS
260 
261 #endif /* __G_VALUE_COLLECTOR_H__ */
262