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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*! \defgroup generichash Generic Hash
26  * ## Generic Hash related functions
27  *
28  * Lws provides generic hash / digest accessors that abstract the ones
29  * provided by whatever tls library you are linking against.
30  *
31  * It lets you use the same code if you build against mbedtls or OpenSSL
32  * for example.
33  */
34 ///@{
35 
36 enum lws_genhash_types {
37 	LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
38 	LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_MD5,
39 	LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA1,
40 	LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA256,
41 	LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA384,
42 	LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA512,
43 };
44 
45 enum lws_genhmac_types {
46 	LWS_GENHMAC_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
47 	LWS_GENHMAC_TYPE_SHA256,
48 	LWS_GENHMAC_TYPE_SHA384,
49 	LWS_GENHMAC_TYPE_SHA512,
50 };
51 
52 #define LWS_GENHASH_LARGEST 64
53 
54 struct lws_genhash_ctx {
55         uint8_t type;
56 #if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
57         union {
58 		mbedtls_md5_context md5;
59         	mbedtls_sha1_context sha1;
60 		mbedtls_sha256_context sha256;
61 		mbedtls_sha512_context sha512; /* 384 also uses this */
62 		const mbedtls_md_info_t *hmac;
63         } u;
64 #else
65         const EVP_MD *evp_type;
66         EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
67 #endif
68 };
69 
70 struct lws_genhmac_ctx {
71         uint8_t type;
72 #if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
73 	const mbedtls_md_info_t *hmac;
74 	mbedtls_md_context_t ctx;
75 #else
76 	const EVP_MD *evp_type;
77 
78 #if defined(LWS_HAVE_EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key)
79 	EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
80 	EVP_PKEY *key;
81 #else
82 #if defined(LWS_HAVE_HMAC_CTX_new)
83         HMAC_CTX *ctx;
84 #else
85         HMAC_CTX ctx;
86 #endif
87 #endif
88 
89 #endif
90 };
91 
92 /** lws_genhash_size() - get hash size in bytes
93  *
94  * \param type:	one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_...
95  *
96  * Returns number of bytes in this type of hash, if the hash type is unknown, it
97  * will return 0.
98  */
99 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
100 lws_genhash_size(enum lws_genhash_types type);
101 
102 /** lws_genhmac_size() - get hash size in bytes
103  *
104  * \param type:	one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_...
105  *
106  * Returns number of bytes in this type of hmac, if the hmac type is unknown, it
107  * will return 0.
108  */
109 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
110 lws_genhmac_size(enum lws_genhmac_types type);
111 
112 /** lws_genhash_init() - prepare your struct lws_genhash_ctx for use
113  *
114  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhash_ctx
115  * \param type:	one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_...
116  *
117  * Initializes the hash context for the type you requested
118  */
119 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
120 lws_genhash_init(struct lws_genhash_ctx *ctx, enum lws_genhash_types type);
121 
122 /** lws_genhash_update() - digest len bytes of the buffer starting at in
123  *
124  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhash_ctx
125  * \param in: start of the bytes to digest
126  * \param len: count of bytes to digest
127  *
128  * Updates the state of your hash context to reflect digesting len bytes from in
129  */
130 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
131 lws_genhash_update(struct lws_genhash_ctx *ctx, const void *in, size_t len);
132 
133 /** lws_genhash_destroy() - copy out the result digest and destroy the ctx
134  *
135  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhash_ctx
136  * \param result: NULL, or where to copy the result hash
137  *
138  * Finalizes the hash and copies out the digest.  Destroys any allocations such
139  * that ctx can safely go out of scope after calling this.
140  *
141  * NULL result is supported so that you can destroy the ctx cleanly on error
142  * conditions, where there is no valid result.
143  */
144 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
145 lws_genhash_destroy(struct lws_genhash_ctx *ctx, void *result);
146 
147 /** lws_genhmac_init() - prepare your struct lws_genhmac_ctx for use
148  *
149  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhmac_ctx
150  * \param type:	one of LWS_GENHMAC_TYPE_...
151  * \param key: pointer to the start of the HMAC key
152  * \param key_len: length of the HMAC key
153  *
154  * Initializes the hash context for the type you requested
155  *
156  * If the return is nonzero, it failed and there is nothing needing to be
157  * destroyed.
158  */
159 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
160 lws_genhmac_init(struct lws_genhmac_ctx *ctx, enum lws_genhmac_types type,
161 		 const uint8_t *key, size_t key_len);
162 
163 /** lws_genhmac_update() - digest len bytes of the buffer starting at in
164  *
165  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhmac_ctx
166  * \param in: start of the bytes to digest
167  * \param len: count of bytes to digest
168  *
169  * Updates the state of your hash context to reflect digesting len bytes from in
170  *
171  * If the return is nonzero, it failed and needs destroying.
172  */
173 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
174 lws_genhmac_update(struct lws_genhmac_ctx *ctx, const void *in, size_t len);
175 
176 /** lws_genhmac_destroy() - copy out the result digest and destroy the ctx
177  *
178  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhmac_ctx
179  * \param result: NULL, or where to copy the result hash
180  *
181  * Finalizes the hash and copies out the digest.  Destroys any allocations such
182  * that ctx can safely go out of scope after calling this.
183  *
184  * NULL result is supported so that you can destroy the ctx cleanly on error
185  * conditions, where there is no valid result.
186  */
187 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
188 lws_genhmac_destroy(struct lws_genhmac_ctx *ctx, void *result);
189 ///@}
190