1 //===- ELF.h - ELF object file implementation -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file declares the ELFFile template class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
14 #define LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
15
16 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
20 #include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
21 #include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstddef>
26 #include <cstdint>
27 #include <limits>
28 #include <utility>
29
30 namespace llvm {
31 namespace object {
32
33 StringRef getELFRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type);
34 uint32_t getELFRelativeRelocationType(uint32_t Machine);
35 StringRef getELFSectionTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type);
36
37 // Subclasses of ELFFile may need this for template instantiation
38 inline std::pair<unsigned char, unsigned char>
getElfArchType(StringRef Object)39 getElfArchType(StringRef Object) {
40 if (Object.size() < ELF::EI_NIDENT)
41 return std::make_pair((uint8_t)ELF::ELFCLASSNONE,
42 (uint8_t)ELF::ELFDATANONE);
43 return std::make_pair((uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_CLASS],
44 (uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_DATA]);
45 }
46
createError(const Twine & Err)47 static inline Error createError(const Twine &Err) {
48 return make_error<StringError>(Err, object_error::parse_failed);
49 }
50
51 template <class ELFT> class ELFFile;
52
53 template <class ELFT>
getSecIndexForError(const ELFFile<ELFT> * Obj,const typename ELFT::Shdr * Sec)54 std::string getSecIndexForError(const ELFFile<ELFT> *Obj,
55 const typename ELFT::Shdr *Sec) {
56 auto TableOrErr = Obj->sections();
57 if (TableOrErr)
58 return "[index " + std::to_string(Sec - &TableOrErr->front()) + "]";
59 // To make this helper be more convenient for error reporting purposes we
60 // drop the error. But really it should never be triggered. Before this point,
61 // our code should have called 'sections()' and reported a proper error on
62 // failure.
63 llvm::consumeError(TableOrErr.takeError());
64 return "[unknown index]";
65 }
66
defaultWarningHandler(const Twine & Msg)67 static inline Error defaultWarningHandler(const Twine &Msg) {
68 return createError(Msg);
69 }
70
71 template <class ELFT>
72 class ELFFile {
73 public:
74 LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
75 using uintX_t = typename ELFT::uint;
76 using Elf_Ehdr = typename ELFT::Ehdr;
77 using Elf_Shdr = typename ELFT::Shdr;
78 using Elf_Sym = typename ELFT::Sym;
79 using Elf_Dyn = typename ELFT::Dyn;
80 using Elf_Phdr = typename ELFT::Phdr;
81 using Elf_Rel = typename ELFT::Rel;
82 using Elf_Rela = typename ELFT::Rela;
83 using Elf_Relr = typename ELFT::Relr;
84 using Elf_Verdef = typename ELFT::Verdef;
85 using Elf_Verdaux = typename ELFT::Verdaux;
86 using Elf_Verneed = typename ELFT::Verneed;
87 using Elf_Vernaux = typename ELFT::Vernaux;
88 using Elf_Versym = typename ELFT::Versym;
89 using Elf_Hash = typename ELFT::Hash;
90 using Elf_GnuHash = typename ELFT::GnuHash;
91 using Elf_Nhdr = typename ELFT::Nhdr;
92 using Elf_Note = typename ELFT::Note;
93 using Elf_Note_Iterator = typename ELFT::NoteIterator;
94 using Elf_Dyn_Range = typename ELFT::DynRange;
95 using Elf_Shdr_Range = typename ELFT::ShdrRange;
96 using Elf_Sym_Range = typename ELFT::SymRange;
97 using Elf_Rel_Range = typename ELFT::RelRange;
98 using Elf_Rela_Range = typename ELFT::RelaRange;
99 using Elf_Relr_Range = typename ELFT::RelrRange;
100 using Elf_Phdr_Range = typename ELFT::PhdrRange;
101
102 // This is a callback that can be passed to a number of functions.
103 // It can be used to ignore non-critical errors (warnings), which is
104 // useful for dumpers, like llvm-readobj.
105 // It accepts a warning message string and returns a success
106 // when the warning should be ignored or an error otherwise.
107 using WarningHandler = llvm::function_ref<Error(const Twine &Msg)>;
108
base()109 const uint8_t *base() const { return Buf.bytes_begin(); }
110
getBufSize()111 size_t getBufSize() const { return Buf.size(); }
112
113 private:
114 StringRef Buf;
115
116 ELFFile(StringRef Object);
117
118 public:
getHeader()119 const Elf_Ehdr *getHeader() const {
120 return reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Ehdr *>(base());
121 }
122
123 template <typename T>
124 Expected<const T *> getEntry(uint32_t Section, uint32_t Entry) const;
125 template <typename T>
126 Expected<const T *> getEntry(const Elf_Shdr *Section, uint32_t Entry) const;
127
128 Expected<StringRef>
129 getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
130 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
131 Expected<StringRef> getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const;
132 Expected<StringRef> getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
133 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const;
134
135 Expected<ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const;
136 Expected<ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
137 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const;
138
139 StringRef getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const;
140 void getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,
141 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const;
142 uint32_t getRelativeRelocationType() const;
143
144 std::string getDynamicTagAsString(unsigned Arch, uint64_t Type) const;
145 std::string getDynamicTagAsString(uint64_t Type) const;
146
147 /// Get the symbol for a given relocation.
148 Expected<const Elf_Sym *> getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel *Rel,
149 const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const;
150
151 static Expected<ELFFile> create(StringRef Object);
152
isLE()153 bool isLE() const {
154 return getHeader()->getDataEncoding() == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB;
155 }
156
isMipsELF64()157 bool isMipsELF64() const {
158 return getHeader()->e_machine == ELF::EM_MIPS &&
159 getHeader()->getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64;
160 }
161
isMips64EL()162 bool isMips64EL() const { return isMipsELF64() && isLE(); }
163
164 Expected<Elf_Shdr_Range> sections() const;
165
166 Expected<Elf_Dyn_Range> dynamicEntries() const;
167
168 Expected<const uint8_t *> toMappedAddr(uint64_t VAddr) const;
169
symbols(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)170 Expected<Elf_Sym_Range> symbols(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
171 if (!Sec)
172 return makeArrayRef<Elf_Sym>(nullptr, nullptr);
173 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Sym>(Sec);
174 }
175
relas(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)176 Expected<Elf_Rela_Range> relas(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
177 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Rela>(Sec);
178 }
179
rels(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)180 Expected<Elf_Rel_Range> rels(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
181 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Rel>(Sec);
182 }
183
relrs(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)184 Expected<Elf_Relr_Range> relrs(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
185 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Relr>(Sec);
186 }
187
188 Expected<std::vector<Elf_Rela>> decode_relrs(Elf_Relr_Range relrs) const;
189
190 Expected<std::vector<Elf_Rela>> android_relas(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const;
191
192 /// Iterate over program header table.
program_headers()193 Expected<Elf_Phdr_Range> program_headers() const {
194 if (getHeader()->e_phnum && getHeader()->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr))
195 return createError("invalid e_phentsize: " +
196 Twine(getHeader()->e_phentsize));
197 if (getHeader()->e_phoff +
198 (getHeader()->e_phnum * getHeader()->e_phentsize) >
199 getBufSize())
200 return createError("program headers are longer than binary of size " +
201 Twine(getBufSize()) + ": e_phoff = 0x" +
202 Twine::utohexstr(getHeader()->e_phoff) +
203 ", e_phnum = " + Twine(getHeader()->e_phnum) +
204 ", e_phentsize = " + Twine(getHeader()->e_phentsize));
205 auto *Begin =
206 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Phdr *>(base() + getHeader()->e_phoff);
207 return makeArrayRef(Begin, Begin + getHeader()->e_phnum);
208 }
209
210 /// Get an iterator over notes in a program header.
211 ///
212 /// The program header must be of type \c PT_NOTE.
213 ///
214 /// \param Phdr the program header to iterate over.
215 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
216 /// be checked after iteration ends.
notes_begin(const Elf_Phdr & Phdr,Error & Err)217 Elf_Note_Iterator notes_begin(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr, Error &Err) const {
218 assert(Phdr.p_type == ELF::PT_NOTE && "Phdr is not of type PT_NOTE");
219 ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(&Err);
220 if (Phdr.p_offset + Phdr.p_filesz > getBufSize()) {
221 Err = createError("PT_NOTE header has invalid offset (0x" +
222 Twine::utohexstr(Phdr.p_offset) + ") or size (0x" +
223 Twine::utohexstr(Phdr.p_filesz) + ")");
224 return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err);
225 }
226 return Elf_Note_Iterator(base() + Phdr.p_offset, Phdr.p_filesz, Err);
227 }
228
229 /// Get an iterator over notes in a section.
230 ///
231 /// The section must be of type \c SHT_NOTE.
232 ///
233 /// \param Shdr the section to iterate over.
234 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
235 /// be checked after iteration ends.
notes_begin(const Elf_Shdr & Shdr,Error & Err)236 Elf_Note_Iterator notes_begin(const Elf_Shdr &Shdr, Error &Err) const {
237 assert(Shdr.sh_type == ELF::SHT_NOTE && "Shdr is not of type SHT_NOTE");
238 ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(&Err);
239 if (Shdr.sh_offset + Shdr.sh_size > getBufSize()) {
240 Err = createError("SHT_NOTE section " + getSecIndexForError(this, &Shdr) +
241 " has invalid offset (0x" +
242 Twine::utohexstr(Shdr.sh_offset) + ") or size (0x" +
243 Twine::utohexstr(Shdr.sh_size) + ")");
244 return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err);
245 }
246 return Elf_Note_Iterator(base() + Shdr.sh_offset, Shdr.sh_size, Err);
247 }
248
249 /// Get the end iterator for notes.
notes_end()250 Elf_Note_Iterator notes_end() const {
251 return Elf_Note_Iterator();
252 }
253
254 /// Get an iterator range over notes of a program header.
255 ///
256 /// The program header must be of type \c PT_NOTE.
257 ///
258 /// \param Phdr the program header to iterate over.
259 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
260 /// be checked after iteration ends.
notes(const Elf_Phdr & Phdr,Error & Err)261 iterator_range<Elf_Note_Iterator> notes(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr,
262 Error &Err) const {
263 return make_range(notes_begin(Phdr, Err), notes_end());
264 }
265
266 /// Get an iterator range over notes of a section.
267 ///
268 /// The section must be of type \c SHT_NOTE.
269 ///
270 /// \param Shdr the section to iterate over.
271 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
272 /// be checked after iteration ends.
notes(const Elf_Shdr & Shdr,Error & Err)273 iterator_range<Elf_Note_Iterator> notes(const Elf_Shdr &Shdr,
274 Error &Err) const {
275 return make_range(notes_begin(Shdr, Err), notes_end());
276 }
277
278 Expected<StringRef> getSectionStringTable(
279 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections,
280 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
281 Expected<uint32_t> getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym *Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Syms,
282 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
283 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> getSection(const Elf_Sym *Sym,
284 const Elf_Shdr *SymTab,
285 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
286 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> getSection(const Elf_Sym *Sym,
287 Elf_Sym_Range Symtab,
288 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
289 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> getSection(uint32_t Index) const;
290
291 Expected<const Elf_Sym *> getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec,
292 uint32_t Index) const;
293
294 Expected<StringRef>
295 getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
296 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
297 Expected<StringRef> getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
298 StringRef DotShstrtab) const;
299 template <typename T>
300 Expected<ArrayRef<T>> getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const;
301 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const;
302 };
303
304 using ELF32LEFile = ELFFile<ELF32LE>;
305 using ELF64LEFile = ELFFile<ELF64LE>;
306 using ELF32BEFile = ELFFile<ELF32BE>;
307 using ELF64BEFile = ELFFile<ELF64BE>;
308
309 template <class ELFT>
310 inline Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
getSection(typename ELFT::ShdrRange Sections,uint32_t Index)311 getSection(typename ELFT::ShdrRange Sections, uint32_t Index) {
312 if (Index >= Sections.size())
313 return createError("invalid section index: " + Twine(Index));
314 return &Sections[Index];
315 }
316
317 template <class ELFT>
318 inline Expected<uint32_t>
getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(const typename ELFT::Sym * Sym,const typename ELFT::Sym * FirstSym,ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word> ShndxTable)319 getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(const typename ELFT::Sym *Sym,
320 const typename ELFT::Sym *FirstSym,
321 ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word> ShndxTable) {
322 assert(Sym->st_shndx == ELF::SHN_XINDEX);
323 unsigned Index = Sym - FirstSym;
324 if (Index >= ShndxTable.size())
325 return createError(
326 "extended symbol index (" + Twine(Index) +
327 ") is past the end of the SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section of size " +
328 Twine(ShndxTable.size()));
329
330 // The size of the table was checked in getSHNDXTable.
331 return ShndxTable[Index];
332 }
333
334 template <class ELFT>
335 Expected<uint32_t>
getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym * Sym,Elf_Sym_Range Syms,ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable)336 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym *Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Syms,
337 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
338 uint32_t Index = Sym->st_shndx;
339 if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX) {
340 auto ErrorOrIndex = getExtendedSymbolTableIndex<ELFT>(
341 Sym, Syms.begin(), ShndxTable);
342 if (!ErrorOrIndex)
343 return ErrorOrIndex.takeError();
344 return *ErrorOrIndex;
345 }
346 if (Index == ELF::SHN_UNDEF || Index >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
347 return 0;
348 return Index;
349 }
350
351 template <class ELFT>
352 Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
getSection(const Elf_Sym * Sym,const Elf_Shdr * SymTab,ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable)353 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym *Sym, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab,
354 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
355 auto SymsOrErr = symbols(SymTab);
356 if (!SymsOrErr)
357 return SymsOrErr.takeError();
358 return getSection(Sym, *SymsOrErr, ShndxTable);
359 }
360
361 template <class ELFT>
362 Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
getSection(const Elf_Sym * Sym,Elf_Sym_Range Symbols,ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable)363 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym *Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Symbols,
364 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
365 auto IndexOrErr = getSectionIndex(Sym, Symbols, ShndxTable);
366 if (!IndexOrErr)
367 return IndexOrErr.takeError();
368 uint32_t Index = *IndexOrErr;
369 if (Index == 0)
370 return nullptr;
371 return getSection(Index);
372 }
373
374 template <class ELFT>
375 Expected<const typename ELFT::Sym *>
getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr * Sec,uint32_t Index)376 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec, uint32_t Index) const {
377 auto SymsOrErr = symbols(Sec);
378 if (!SymsOrErr)
379 return SymsOrErr.takeError();
380
381 Elf_Sym_Range Symbols = *SymsOrErr;
382 if (Index >= Symbols.size())
383 return createError("unable to get symbol from section " +
384 getSecIndexForError(this, Sec) +
385 ": invalid symbol index (" + Twine(Index) + ")");
386 return &Symbols[Index];
387 }
388
389 template <class ELFT>
390 template <typename T>
391 Expected<ArrayRef<T>>
getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)392 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
393 if (Sec->sh_entsize != sizeof(T) && sizeof(T) != 1)
394 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(this, Sec) +
395 " has an invalid sh_entsize: " + Twine(Sec->sh_entsize));
396
397 uintX_t Offset = Sec->sh_offset;
398 uintX_t Size = Sec->sh_size;
399
400 if (Size % sizeof(T))
401 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(this, Sec) +
402 " has an invalid sh_size (" + Twine(Size) +
403 ") which is not a multiple of its sh_entsize (" +
404 Twine(Sec->sh_entsize) + ")");
405 if (std::numeric_limits<uintX_t>::max() - Offset < Size)
406 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(this, Sec) +
407 " has a sh_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) +
408 ") + sh_size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) +
409 ") that cannot be represented");
410 if (Offset + Size > Buf.size())
411 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(this, Sec) +
412 " has a sh_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) +
413 ") + sh_size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) +
414 ") that is greater than the file size (0x" +
415 Twine::utohexstr(Buf.size()) + ")");
416
417 if (Offset % alignof(T))
418 // TODO: this error is untested.
419 return createError("unaligned data");
420
421 const T *Start = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(base() + Offset);
422 return makeArrayRef(Start, Size / sizeof(T));
423 }
424
425 template <class ELFT>
426 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)427 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
428 return getSectionContentsAsArray<uint8_t>(Sec);
429 }
430
431 template <class ELFT>
getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type)432 StringRef ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const {
433 return getELFRelocationTypeName(getHeader()->e_machine, Type);
434 }
435
436 template <class ELFT>
getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,SmallVectorImpl<char> & Result)437 void ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,
438 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const {
439 if (!isMipsELF64()) {
440 StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type);
441 Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
442 } else {
443 // The Mips N64 ABI allows up to three operations to be specified per
444 // relocation record. Unfortunately there's no easy way to test for the
445 // presence of N64 ELFs as they have no special flag that identifies them
446 // as being N64. We can safely assume at the moment that all Mips
447 // ELFCLASS64 ELFs are N64. New Mips64 ABIs should provide enough
448 // information to disambiguate between old vs new ABIs.
449 uint8_t Type1 = (Type >> 0) & 0xFF;
450 uint8_t Type2 = (Type >> 8) & 0xFF;
451 uint8_t Type3 = (Type >> 16) & 0xFF;
452
453 // Concat all three relocation type names.
454 StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type1);
455 Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
456
457 Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type2);
458 Result.append(1, '/');
459 Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
460
461 Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type3);
462 Result.append(1, '/');
463 Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
464 }
465 }
466
467 template <class ELFT>
getRelativeRelocationType()468 uint32_t ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelativeRelocationType() const {
469 return getELFRelativeRelocationType(getHeader()->e_machine);
470 }
471
472 template <class ELFT>
473 Expected<const typename ELFT::Sym *>
getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel * Rel,const Elf_Shdr * SymTab)474 ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel *Rel,
475 const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const {
476 uint32_t Index = Rel->getSymbol(isMips64EL());
477 if (Index == 0)
478 return nullptr;
479 return getEntry<Elf_Sym>(SymTab, Index);
480 }
481
482 template <class ELFT>
483 Expected<StringRef>
getSectionStringTable(Elf_Shdr_Range Sections,WarningHandler WarnHandler)484 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionStringTable(Elf_Shdr_Range Sections,
485 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
486 uint32_t Index = getHeader()->e_shstrndx;
487 if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX)
488 Index = Sections[0].sh_link;
489
490 if (!Index) // no section string table.
491 return "";
492 if (Index >= Sections.size())
493 return createError("section header string table index " + Twine(Index) +
494 " does not exist");
495 return getStringTable(&Sections[Index], WarnHandler);
496 }
497
ELFFile(StringRef Object)498 template <class ELFT> ELFFile<ELFT>::ELFFile(StringRef Object) : Buf(Object) {}
499
500 template <class ELFT>
create(StringRef Object)501 Expected<ELFFile<ELFT>> ELFFile<ELFT>::create(StringRef Object) {
502 if (sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) > Object.size())
503 return createError("invalid buffer: the size (" + Twine(Object.size()) +
504 ") is smaller than an ELF header (" +
505 Twine(sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + ")");
506 return ELFFile(Object);
507 }
508
509 template <class ELFT>
sections()510 Expected<typename ELFT::ShdrRange> ELFFile<ELFT>::sections() const {
511 const uintX_t SectionTableOffset = getHeader()->e_shoff;
512 if (SectionTableOffset == 0)
513 return ArrayRef<Elf_Shdr>();
514
515 if (getHeader()->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
516 return createError("invalid e_shentsize in ELF header: " +
517 Twine(getHeader()->e_shentsize));
518
519 const uint64_t FileSize = Buf.size();
520 if (SectionTableOffset + sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > FileSize ||
521 SectionTableOffset + (uintX_t)sizeof(Elf_Shdr) < SectionTableOffset)
522 return createError(
523 "section header table goes past the end of the file: e_shoff = 0x" +
524 Twine::utohexstr(SectionTableOffset));
525
526 // Invalid address alignment of section headers
527 if (SectionTableOffset & (alignof(Elf_Shdr) - 1))
528 // TODO: this error is untested.
529 return createError("invalid alignment of section headers");
530
531 const Elf_Shdr *First =
532 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Shdr *>(base() + SectionTableOffset);
533
534 uintX_t NumSections = getHeader()->e_shnum;
535 if (NumSections == 0)
536 NumSections = First->sh_size;
537
538 if (NumSections > UINT64_MAX / sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
539 return createError("invalid number of sections specified in the NULL "
540 "section's sh_size field (" +
541 Twine(NumSections) + ")");
542
543 const uint64_t SectionTableSize = NumSections * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
544 if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize < SectionTableOffset)
545 return createError(
546 "invalid section header table offset (e_shoff = 0x" +
547 Twine::utohexstr(SectionTableOffset) +
548 ") or invalid number of sections specified in the first section "
549 "header's sh_size field (0x" +
550 Twine::utohexstr(NumSections) + ")");
551
552 // Section table goes past end of file!
553 if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize > FileSize)
554 return createError("section table goes past the end of file");
555 return makeArrayRef(First, NumSections);
556 }
557
558 template <class ELFT>
559 template <typename T>
getEntry(uint32_t Section,uint32_t Entry)560 Expected<const T *> ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry(uint32_t Section,
561 uint32_t Entry) const {
562 auto SecOrErr = getSection(Section);
563 if (!SecOrErr)
564 return SecOrErr.takeError();
565 return getEntry<T>(*SecOrErr, Entry);
566 }
567
568 template <class ELFT>
569 template <typename T>
getEntry(const Elf_Shdr * Section,uint32_t Entry)570 Expected<const T *> ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
571 uint32_t Entry) const {
572 if (sizeof(T) != Section->sh_entsize)
573 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(this, Section) +
574 " has invalid sh_entsize: expected " + Twine(sizeof(T)) +
575 ", but got " + Twine(Section->sh_entsize));
576 size_t Pos = Section->sh_offset + Entry * sizeof(T);
577 if (Pos + sizeof(T) > Buf.size())
578 return createError("unable to access section " +
579 getSecIndexForError(this, Section) + " data at 0x" +
580 Twine::utohexstr(Pos) +
581 ": offset goes past the end of file");
582 return reinterpret_cast<const T *>(base() + Pos);
583 }
584
585 template <class ELFT>
586 Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
getSection(uint32_t Index)587 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(uint32_t Index) const {
588 auto TableOrErr = sections();
589 if (!TableOrErr)
590 return TableOrErr.takeError();
591 return object::getSection<ELFT>(*TableOrErr, Index);
592 }
593
594 template <class ELFT>
595 Expected<StringRef>
getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr * Section,WarningHandler WarnHandler)596 ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
597 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
598 if (Section->sh_type != ELF::SHT_STRTAB)
599 if (Error E = WarnHandler("invalid sh_type for string table section " +
600 getSecIndexForError(this, Section) +
601 ": expected SHT_STRTAB, but got " +
602 object::getELFSectionTypeName(
603 getHeader()->e_machine, Section->sh_type)))
604 return std::move(E);
605
606 auto V = getSectionContentsAsArray<char>(Section);
607 if (!V)
608 return V.takeError();
609 ArrayRef<char> Data = *V;
610 if (Data.empty())
611 return createError("SHT_STRTAB string table section " +
612 getSecIndexForError(this, Section) + " is empty");
613 if (Data.back() != '\0')
614 return createError("SHT_STRTAB string table section " +
615 getSecIndexForError(this, Section) +
616 " is non-null terminated");
617 return StringRef(Data.begin(), Data.size());
618 }
619
620 template <class ELFT>
621 Expected<ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word>>
getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr & Section)622 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const {
623 auto SectionsOrErr = sections();
624 if (!SectionsOrErr)
625 return SectionsOrErr.takeError();
626 return getSHNDXTable(Section, *SectionsOrErr);
627 }
628
629 template <class ELFT>
630 Expected<ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word>>
getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr & Section,Elf_Shdr_Range Sections)631 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
632 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const {
633 assert(Section.sh_type == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX);
634 auto VOrErr = getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Word>(&Section);
635 if (!VOrErr)
636 return VOrErr.takeError();
637 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> V = *VOrErr;
638 auto SymTableOrErr = object::getSection<ELFT>(Sections, Section.sh_link);
639 if (!SymTableOrErr)
640 return SymTableOrErr.takeError();
641 const Elf_Shdr &SymTable = **SymTableOrErr;
642 if (SymTable.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB &&
643 SymTable.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM)
644 return createError("SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section is linked with " +
645 object::getELFSectionTypeName(getHeader()->e_machine,
646 SymTable.sh_type) +
647 " section (expected SHT_SYMTAB/SHT_DYNSYM)");
648
649 uint64_t Syms = SymTable.sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
650 if (V.size() != Syms)
651 return createError("SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX has " + Twine(V.size()) +
652 " entries, but the symbol table associated has " +
653 Twine(Syms));
654
655 return V;
656 }
657
658 template <class ELFT>
659 Expected<StringRef>
getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr & Sec)660 ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
661 auto SectionsOrErr = sections();
662 if (!SectionsOrErr)
663 return SectionsOrErr.takeError();
664 return getStringTableForSymtab(Sec, *SectionsOrErr);
665 }
666
667 template <class ELFT>
668 Expected<StringRef>
getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr & Sec,Elf_Shdr_Range Sections)669 ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Sec,
670 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const {
671
672 if (Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM)
673 // TODO: this error is untested.
674 return createError(
675 "invalid sh_type for symbol table, expected SHT_SYMTAB or SHT_DYNSYM");
676 auto SectionOrErr = object::getSection<ELFT>(Sections, Sec.sh_link);
677 if (!SectionOrErr)
678 return SectionOrErr.takeError();
679 return getStringTable(*SectionOrErr);
680 }
681
682 template <class ELFT>
683 Expected<StringRef>
getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr * Section,WarningHandler WarnHandler)684 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
685 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
686 auto SectionsOrErr = sections();
687 if (!SectionsOrErr)
688 return SectionsOrErr.takeError();
689 auto Table = getSectionStringTable(*SectionsOrErr, WarnHandler);
690 if (!Table)
691 return Table.takeError();
692 return getSectionName(Section, *Table);
693 }
694
695 template <class ELFT>
getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr * Section,StringRef DotShstrtab)696 Expected<StringRef> ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
697 StringRef DotShstrtab) const {
698 uint32_t Offset = Section->sh_name;
699 if (Offset == 0)
700 return StringRef();
701 if (Offset >= DotShstrtab.size())
702 return createError("a section " + getSecIndexForError(this, Section) +
703 " has an invalid sh_name (0x" +
704 Twine::utohexstr(Offset) +
705 ") offset which goes past the end of the "
706 "section name string table");
707 return StringRef(DotShstrtab.data() + Offset);
708 }
709
710 /// This function returns the hash value for a symbol in the .dynsym section
711 /// Name of the API remains consistent as specified in the libelf
712 /// REF : http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#hash
hashSysV(StringRef SymbolName)713 inline unsigned hashSysV(StringRef SymbolName) {
714 unsigned h = 0, g;
715 for (char C : SymbolName) {
716 h = (h << 4) + C;
717 g = h & 0xf0000000L;
718 if (g != 0)
719 h ^= g >> 24;
720 h &= ~g;
721 }
722 return h;
723 }
724
725 } // end namespace object
726 } // end namespace llvm
727
728 #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
729