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1 // Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "gn/ninja_rust_binary_target_writer.h"
6 
7 #include <sstream>
8 
9 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
10 #include "gn/deps_iterator.h"
11 #include "gn/filesystem_utils.h"
12 #include "gn/general_tool.h"
13 #include "gn/ninja_target_command_util.h"
14 #include "gn/ninja_utils.h"
15 #include "gn/rust_substitution_type.h"
16 #include "gn/rust_values.h"
17 #include "gn/substitution_writer.h"
18 #include "gn/target.h"
19 
20 namespace {
21 
22 // Returns the proper escape options for writing compiler and linker flags.
GetFlagOptions()23 EscapeOptions GetFlagOptions() {
24   EscapeOptions opts;
25   opts.mode = ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND;
26   return opts;
27 }
28 
WriteVar(const char * name,const std::string & value,EscapeOptions opts,std::ostream & out)29 void WriteVar(const char* name,
30               const std::string& value,
31               EscapeOptions opts,
32               std::ostream& out) {
33   out << name << " = ";
34   EscapeStringToStream(out, value, opts);
35   out << std::endl;
36 }
37 
WriteCrateVars(const Target * target,const Tool * tool,EscapeOptions opts,std::ostream & out)38 void WriteCrateVars(const Target* target,
39                     const Tool* tool,
40                     EscapeOptions opts,
41                     std::ostream& out) {
42   WriteVar(kRustSubstitutionCrateName.ninja_name,
43            target->rust_values().crate_name(), opts, out);
44 
45   std::string crate_type;
46   switch (target->rust_values().crate_type()) {
47     // Auto-select the crate type for executables, static libraries, and rlibs.
48     case RustValues::CRATE_AUTO: {
49       switch (target->output_type()) {
50         case Target::EXECUTABLE:
51           crate_type = "bin";
52           break;
53         case Target::STATIC_LIBRARY:
54           crate_type = "staticlib";
55           break;
56         case Target::RUST_LIBRARY:
57           crate_type = "rlib";
58           break;
59         case Target::RUST_PROC_MACRO:
60           crate_type = "proc-macro";
61           break;
62         default:
63           NOTREACHED();
64       }
65       break;
66     }
67     case RustValues::CRATE_BIN:
68       crate_type = "bin";
69       break;
70     case RustValues::CRATE_CDYLIB:
71       crate_type = "cdylib";
72       break;
73     case RustValues::CRATE_DYLIB:
74       crate_type = "dylib";
75       break;
76     case RustValues::CRATE_PROC_MACRO:
77       crate_type = "proc-macro";
78       break;
79     case RustValues::CRATE_RLIB:
80       crate_type = "rlib";
81       break;
82     case RustValues::CRATE_STATICLIB:
83       crate_type = "staticlib";
84       break;
85     default:
86       NOTREACHED();
87   }
88   WriteVar(kRustSubstitutionCrateType.ninja_name, crate_type, opts, out);
89 
90   WriteVar(SubstitutionOutputExtension.ninja_name,
91            SubstitutionWriter::GetLinkerSubstitution(
92                target, tool, &SubstitutionOutputExtension),
93            opts, out);
94   WriteVar(SubstitutionOutputDir.ninja_name,
95            SubstitutionWriter::GetLinkerSubstitution(target, tool,
96                                                      &SubstitutionOutputDir),
97            opts, out);
98 }
99 
100 }  // namespace
101 
NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter(const Target * target,std::ostream & out)102 NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter(const Target* target,
103                                                          std::ostream& out)
104     : NinjaBinaryTargetWriter(target, out),
105       tool_(target->toolchain()->GetToolForTargetFinalOutputAsRust(target)) {}
106 
107 NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::~NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter() = default;
108 
109 // TODO(juliehockett): add inherited library support? and IsLinkable support?
110 // for c-cross-compat
Run()111 void NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::Run() {
112   DCHECK(target_->output_type() != Target::SOURCE_SET);
113 
114   size_t num_stamp_uses = target_->sources().size();
115 
116   std::vector<OutputFile> input_deps =
117       WriteInputsStampAndGetDep(num_stamp_uses);
118 
119   WriteCompilerVars();
120 
121   // Classify our dependencies.
122   ClassifiedDeps classified_deps = GetClassifiedDeps();
123 
124   // The input dependencies will be an order-only dependency. This will cause
125   // Ninja to make sure the inputs are up to date before compiling this source,
126   // but changes in the inputs deps won't cause the file to be recompiled. See
127   // the comment on NinjaCBinaryTargetWriter::Run for more detailed explanation.
128   std::vector<OutputFile> order_only_deps = WriteInputDepsStampAndGetDep(
129       std::vector<const Target*>(), num_stamp_uses);
130   std::copy(input_deps.begin(), input_deps.end(),
131             std::back_inserter(order_only_deps));
132 
133   // Build lists which will go into different bits of the rustc command line.
134   // Public rust_library deps go in a --extern rlibs, public non-rust deps go in
135   // -Ldependency. Also assemble a list of extra (i.e. implicit) deps
136   // for ninja dependency tracking.
137   UniqueVector<OutputFile> implicit_deps;
138   AppendSourcesAndInputsToImplicitDeps(&implicit_deps);
139   implicit_deps.Append(classified_deps.extra_object_files.begin(),
140                        classified_deps.extra_object_files.end());
141 
142   std::vector<OutputFile> rustdeps;
143   std::vector<OutputFile> nonrustdeps;
144   nonrustdeps.insert(nonrustdeps.end(),
145                      classified_deps.extra_object_files.begin(),
146                      classified_deps.extra_object_files.end());
147   for (const auto* framework_dep : classified_deps.framework_deps) {
148     order_only_deps.push_back(framework_dep->dependency_output_file());
149   }
150   for (const auto* non_linkable_dep : classified_deps.non_linkable_deps) {
151     if (non_linkable_dep->source_types_used().RustSourceUsed() &&
152         non_linkable_dep->output_type() != Target::SOURCE_SET) {
153       rustdeps.push_back(non_linkable_dep->dependency_output_file());
154     }
155     order_only_deps.push_back(non_linkable_dep->dependency_output_file());
156   }
157   for (const auto* linkable_dep : classified_deps.linkable_deps) {
158     // Rust cdylibs are treated as non-Rust dependencies for linking purposes.
159     if (linkable_dep->source_types_used().RustSourceUsed() &&
160         linkable_dep->rust_values().crate_type() != RustValues::CRATE_CDYLIB) {
161       rustdeps.push_back(linkable_dep->link_output_file());
162     } else {
163       nonrustdeps.push_back(linkable_dep->link_output_file());
164     }
165     implicit_deps.push_back(linkable_dep->dependency_output_file());
166   }
167 
168   // Rust libraries specified by paths.
169   for (ConfigValuesIterator iter(target_); !iter.done(); iter.Next()) {
170     const ConfigValues& cur = iter.cur();
171     for (const auto& e : cur.externs()) {
172       if (e.second.is_source_file()) {
173         implicit_deps.push_back(
174             OutputFile(settings_->build_settings(), e.second.source_file()));
175       }
176     }
177   }
178 
179   // Collect the full transitive set of rust libraries that this target depends
180   // on, and the public flag represents if the target has direct access to the
181   // dependency through a chain of public_deps.
182   std::vector<ExternCrate> transitive_crates;
183   for (const auto& [dep, has_direct_access] :
184        target_->rust_transitive_inherited_libs().GetOrderedAndPublicFlag()) {
185     // We will tell rustc to look for crate metadata for any rust crate
186     // dependencies except cdylibs, as they have no metadata present.
187     if (dep->source_types_used().RustSourceUsed() &&
188         RustValues::IsRustLibrary(dep)) {
189       transitive_crates.push_back({dep, has_direct_access});
190       // If the current crate can directly acccess the `dep` crate, then the
191       // current crate needs an implicit dependency on `dep` so it will be
192       // rebuilt if `dep` changes.
193       if (has_direct_access) {
194         implicit_deps.push_back(dep->dependency_output_file());
195       }
196     }
197   }
198 
199   std::vector<OutputFile> tool_outputs;
200   SubstitutionWriter::ApplyListToLinkerAsOutputFile(
201       target_, tool_, tool_->outputs(), &tool_outputs);
202   WriteCompilerBuildLine({target_->rust_values().crate_root()},
203                          implicit_deps.vector(), order_only_deps, tool_->name(),
204                          tool_outputs);
205 
206   std::vector<const Target*> extern_deps(
207       classified_deps.linkable_deps.vector());
208   std::copy(classified_deps.non_linkable_deps.begin(),
209             classified_deps.non_linkable_deps.end(),
210             std::back_inserter(extern_deps));
211   WriteExternsAndDeps(extern_deps, transitive_crates, rustdeps, nonrustdeps);
212   WriteSourcesAndInputs();
213 }
214 
WriteCompilerVars()215 void NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::WriteCompilerVars() {
216   const SubstitutionBits& subst = target_->toolchain()->substitution_bits();
217 
218   EscapeOptions opts = GetFlagOptions();
219   WriteCrateVars(target_, tool_, opts, out_);
220 
221   WriteRustCompilerVars(subst, /*indent=*/false, /*always_write=*/true);
222 
223   WriteSharedVars(subst);
224 }
225 
AppendSourcesAndInputsToImplicitDeps(UniqueVector<OutputFile> * deps) const226 void NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::AppendSourcesAndInputsToImplicitDeps(
227     UniqueVector<OutputFile>* deps) const {
228   // Only the crate_root file needs to be given to rustc as input.
229   // Any other 'sources' are just implicit deps.
230   // Most Rust targets won't bother specifying the "sources =" line
231   // because it is handled sufficiently by crate_root and the generation
232   // of depfiles by rustc. But for those which do...
233   for (const auto& source : target_->sources()) {
234     deps->push_back(OutputFile(settings_->build_settings(), source));
235   }
236   for (const auto& data : target_->config_values().inputs()) {
237     deps->push_back(OutputFile(settings_->build_settings(), data));
238   }
239 }
240 
WriteSourcesAndInputs()241 void NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::WriteSourcesAndInputs() {
242   out_ << "  sources =";
243   for (const auto& source : target_->sources()) {
244     out_ << " ";
245     path_output_.WriteFile(out_,
246                            OutputFile(settings_->build_settings(), source));
247   }
248   for (const auto& data : target_->config_values().inputs()) {
249     out_ << " ";
250     path_output_.WriteFile(out_, OutputFile(settings_->build_settings(), data));
251   }
252   out_ << std::endl;
253 }
254 
WriteExternsAndDeps(const std::vector<const Target * > & deps,const std::vector<ExternCrate> & transitive_rust_deps,const std::vector<OutputFile> & rustdeps,const std::vector<OutputFile> & nonrustdeps)255 void NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriter::WriteExternsAndDeps(
256     const std::vector<const Target*>& deps,
257     const std::vector<ExternCrate>& transitive_rust_deps,
258     const std::vector<OutputFile>& rustdeps,
259     const std::vector<OutputFile>& nonrustdeps) {
260   // Writes a external LibFile which comes from user-specified externs, and may
261   // be either a string or a SourceFile.
262   auto write_extern_lib_file = [this](std::string_view crate_name,
263                                       LibFile lib_file) {
264     out_ << " --extern ";
265     out_ << crate_name;
266     out_ << "=";
267     if (lib_file.is_source_file()) {
268       path_output_.WriteFile(out_, lib_file.source_file());
269     } else {
270       EscapeOptions escape_opts_command;
271       escape_opts_command.mode = ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND;
272       EscapeStringToStream(out_, lib_file.value(), escape_opts_command);
273     }
274   };
275   // Writes an external OutputFile which comes from a dependency of the current
276   // target.
277   auto write_extern_target = [this](const Target& dep) {
278     std::string_view crate_name;
279     const auto& aliased_deps = target_->rust_values().aliased_deps();
280     if (auto it = aliased_deps.find(dep.label()); it != aliased_deps.end()) {
281       crate_name = it->second;
282     } else {
283       crate_name = dep.rust_values().crate_name();
284     }
285 
286     out_ << " --extern ";
287     out_ << crate_name;
288     out_ << "=";
289     path_output_.WriteFile(out_, dep.dependency_output_file());
290   };
291 
292   // Write accessible crates with `--extern` to add them to the extern prelude.
293   out_ << "  externs =";
294 
295   // Tracking to avoid emitted the same lib twice. We track it instead of
296   // pre-emptively constructing a UniqueVector since we would have to also store
297   // the crate name, and in the future the public-ness.
298   std::unordered_set<OutputFile> emitted_rust_libs;
299   // TODO: We defer private dependencies to -Ldependency until --extern priv is
300   // stabilized.
301   UniqueVector<SourceDir> private_extern_dirs;
302 
303   // Walk the transitive closure of all rust dependencies.
304   //
305   // For dependencies that are meant to be accessible we pass them to --extern
306   // in order to add them to the crate's extern prelude.
307   //
308   // For all transitive dependencies, we add them to `private_extern_dirs` in
309   // order to generate a -Ldependency switch that points to them. This ensures
310   // that rustc can find them if they are used by other dependencies. For
311   // example:
312   //
313   //   A -> C --public--> D
314   //     -> B --private-> D
315   //
316   // Here A has direct access to D, but B and C also make use of D, and they
317   // will only search the paths specified to -Ldependency, thus D needs to
318   // appear as both a --extern (for A) and -Ldependency (for B and C).
319   for (const auto& crate : transitive_rust_deps) {
320     const OutputFile& rust_lib = crate.target->dependency_output_file();
321     if (emitted_rust_libs.count(rust_lib) == 0) {
322       if (crate.has_direct_access) {
323         write_extern_target(*crate.target);
324       }
325       emitted_rust_libs.insert(rust_lib);
326     }
327     private_extern_dirs.push_back(
328         rust_lib.AsSourceFile(settings_->build_settings()).GetDir());
329   }
330 
331   // Add explicitly specified externs from the GN target.
332   for (ConfigValuesIterator iter(target_); !iter.done(); iter.Next()) {
333     const ConfigValues& cur = iter.cur();
334     for (const auto& [crate_name, lib_file] : cur.externs()) {
335       write_extern_lib_file(crate_name, lib_file);
336     }
337   }
338 
339   out_ << std::endl;
340   out_ << "  rustdeps =";
341 
342   for (const SourceDir& dir : private_extern_dirs) {
343     // TODO: switch to using `--extern priv:name` after stabilization.
344     out_ << " -Ldependency=";
345     path_output_.WriteDir(out_, dir, PathOutput::DIR_NO_LAST_SLASH);
346   }
347 
348   // Non-Rust native dependencies.
349   UniqueVector<SourceDir> nonrustdep_dirs;
350   for (const auto& nonrustdep : nonrustdeps) {
351     nonrustdep_dirs.push_back(
352         nonrustdep.AsSourceFile(settings_->build_settings()).GetDir());
353   }
354   // First -Lnative to specify the search directories.
355   // This is necessary for #[link(...)] directives to work properly.
356   for (const auto& nonrustdep_dir : nonrustdep_dirs) {
357     out_ << " -Lnative=";
358     path_output_.WriteDir(out_, nonrustdep_dir, PathOutput::DIR_NO_LAST_SLASH);
359   }
360   // Before outputting any libraries to link, ensure the linker is in a mode
361   // that allows dynamic linking, as rustc may have previously put it into
362   // static-only mode.
363   if (nonrustdeps.size() > 0) {
364     out_ << " -Clink-arg=-Bdynamic";
365   }
366   for (const auto& nonrustdep : nonrustdeps) {
367     out_ << " -Clink-arg=";
368     path_output_.WriteFile(out_, nonrustdep);
369   }
370   WriteLibrarySearchPath(out_, tool_);
371   WriteLibs(out_, tool_);
372   out_ << std::endl;
373   out_ << "  ldflags =";
374   WriteCustomLinkerFlags(out_, tool_);
375   out_ << std::endl;
376 }
377