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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
15  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 
21 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1600
22 # include "uv/stdint-msvc2008.h"
23 #else
24 # include <stdint.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "uv.h"
28 #include "uv-common.h"
29 
30 #define UV__INET_ADDRSTRLEN         16
31 #define UV__INET6_ADDRSTRLEN        46
32 
33 
34 static int inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
35 static int inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
36 static int inet_pton4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
37 static int inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
38 
39 
uv_inet_ntop(int af,const void * src,char * dst,size_t size)40 int uv_inet_ntop(int af, const void* src, char* dst, size_t size) {
41   switch (af) {
42   case AF_INET:
43     return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
44   case AF_INET6:
45     return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
46   default:
47     return UV_EAFNOSUPPORT;
48   }
49   /* NOTREACHED */
50 }
51 
52 
inet_ntop4(const unsigned char * src,char * dst,size_t size)53 static int inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size) {
54   static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
55   char tmp[UV__INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
56   int l;
57 
58   l = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
59   if (l <= 0 || (size_t) l >= size) {
60     return UV_ENOSPC;
61   }
62   uv__strscpy(dst, tmp, size);
63   return 0;
64 }
65 
66 
inet_ntop6(const unsigned char * src,char * dst,size_t size)67 static int inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size) {
68   /*
69    * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
70    * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
71    * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
72    * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
73    * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
74    */
75   char tmp[UV__INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *tp;
76   struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
77   unsigned int words[sizeof(struct in6_addr) / sizeof(uint16_t)];
78   int i;
79 
80   /*
81    * Preprocess:
82    *  Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
83    *  Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
84    */
85   memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
86   for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++)
87     words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
88   best.base = -1;
89   best.len = 0;
90   cur.base = -1;
91   cur.len = 0;
92   for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(words); i++) {
93     if (words[i] == 0) {
94       if (cur.base == -1)
95         cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
96       else
97         cur.len++;
98     } else {
99       if (cur.base != -1) {
100         if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
101           best = cur;
102         cur.base = -1;
103       }
104     }
105   }
106   if (cur.base != -1) {
107     if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
108       best = cur;
109   }
110   if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
111     best.base = -1;
112 
113   /*
114    * Format the result.
115    */
116   tp = tmp;
117   for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(words); i++) {
118     /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
119     if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
120         i < (best.base + best.len)) {
121       if (i == best.base)
122         *tp++ = ':';
123       continue;
124     }
125     /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
126     if (i != 0)
127       *tp++ = ':';
128     /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
129     if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 && (best.len == 6 ||
130         (best.len == 7 && words[7] != 0x0001) ||
131         (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
132       int err = inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp));
133       if (err)
134         return err;
135       tp += strlen(tp);
136       break;
137     }
138     tp += sprintf(tp, "%x", words[i]);
139   }
140   /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
141   if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == ARRAY_SIZE(words))
142     *tp++ = ':';
143   *tp++ = '\0';
144   if ((size_t) (tp - tmp) > size)
145     return UV_ENOSPC;
146   uv__strscpy(dst, tmp, size);
147   return 0;
148 }
149 
150 
uv_inet_pton(int af,const char * src,void * dst)151 int uv_inet_pton(int af, const char* src, void* dst) {
152   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL)
153     return UV_EINVAL;
154 
155   switch (af) {
156   case AF_INET:
157     return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
158   case AF_INET6: {
159     int len;
160     char tmp[UV__INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *s, *p;
161     s = (char*) src;
162     p = strchr(src, '%');
163     if (p != NULL) {
164       s = tmp;
165       len = p - src;
166       if (len > UV__INET6_ADDRSTRLEN-1)
167         return UV_EINVAL;
168       memcpy(s, src, len);
169       s[len] = '\0';
170     }
171     return inet_pton6(s, dst);
172   }
173   default:
174     return UV_EAFNOSUPPORT;
175   }
176   /* NOTREACHED */
177 }
178 
179 
inet_pton4(const char * src,unsigned char * dst)180 static int inet_pton4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst) {
181   static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
182   int saw_digit, octets, ch;
183   unsigned char tmp[sizeof(struct in_addr)], *tp;
184 
185   saw_digit = 0;
186   octets = 0;
187   *(tp = tmp) = 0;
188   while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
189     const char *pch;
190 
191     if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
192       unsigned int nw = *tp * 10 + (pch - digits);
193 
194       if (saw_digit && *tp == 0)
195         return UV_EINVAL;
196       if (nw > 255)
197         return UV_EINVAL;
198       *tp = nw;
199       if (!saw_digit) {
200         if (++octets > 4)
201           return UV_EINVAL;
202         saw_digit = 1;
203       }
204     } else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
205       if (octets == 4)
206         return UV_EINVAL;
207       *++tp = 0;
208       saw_digit = 0;
209     } else
210       return UV_EINVAL;
211   }
212   if (octets < 4)
213     return UV_EINVAL;
214   memcpy(dst, tmp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
215   return 0;
216 }
217 
218 
inet_pton6(const char * src,unsigned char * dst)219 static int inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst) {
220   static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
221                     xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
222   unsigned char tmp[sizeof(struct in6_addr)], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
223   const char *xdigits, *curtok;
224   int ch, seen_xdigits;
225   unsigned int val;
226 
227   memset((tp = tmp), '\0', sizeof tmp);
228   endp = tp + sizeof tmp;
229   colonp = NULL;
230   /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
231   if (*src == ':')
232     if (*++src != ':')
233       return UV_EINVAL;
234   curtok = src;
235   seen_xdigits = 0;
236   val = 0;
237   while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
238     const char *pch;
239 
240     if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
241       pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
242     if (pch != NULL) {
243       val <<= 4;
244       val |= (pch - xdigits);
245       if (++seen_xdigits > 4)
246         return UV_EINVAL;
247       continue;
248     }
249     if (ch == ':') {
250       curtok = src;
251       if (!seen_xdigits) {
252         if (colonp)
253           return UV_EINVAL;
254         colonp = tp;
255         continue;
256       } else if (*src == '\0') {
257         return UV_EINVAL;
258       }
259       if (tp + sizeof(uint16_t) > endp)
260         return UV_EINVAL;
261       *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
262       *tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
263       seen_xdigits = 0;
264       val = 0;
265       continue;
266     }
267     if (ch == '.' && ((tp + sizeof(struct in_addr)) <= endp)) {
268       int err = inet_pton4(curtok, tp);
269       if (err == 0) {
270         tp += sizeof(struct in_addr);
271         seen_xdigits = 0;
272         break;  /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
273       }
274     }
275     return UV_EINVAL;
276   }
277   if (seen_xdigits) {
278     if (tp + sizeof(uint16_t) > endp)
279       return UV_EINVAL;
280     *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
281     *tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
282   }
283   if (colonp != NULL) {
284     /*
285      * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
286      * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
287      */
288     const int n = tp - colonp;
289     int i;
290 
291     if (tp == endp)
292       return UV_EINVAL;
293     for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
294       endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
295       colonp[n - i] = 0;
296     }
297     tp = endp;
298   }
299   if (tp != endp)
300     return UV_EINVAL;
301   memcpy(dst, tmp, sizeof tmp);
302   return 0;
303 }
304