1 /*
2 * libudev - interface to udev device information
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <fcntl.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <poll.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/un.h>
23
24 #include "socket-util.h"
25 #include "udev.h"
26
27 /* wire protocol magic must match */
28 #define UDEV_CTRL_MAGIC 0xdead1dea
29
30 enum udev_ctrl_msg_type {
31 UDEV_CTRL_UNKNOWN,
32 UDEV_CTRL_SET_LOG_LEVEL,
33 UDEV_CTRL_STOP_EXEC_QUEUE,
34 UDEV_CTRL_START_EXEC_QUEUE,
35 UDEV_CTRL_RELOAD,
36 UDEV_CTRL_SET_ENV,
37 UDEV_CTRL_SET_CHILDREN_MAX,
38 UDEV_CTRL_PING,
39 UDEV_CTRL_EXIT,
40 };
41
42 struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire {
43 char version[16];
44 unsigned int magic;
45 enum udev_ctrl_msg_type type;
46 union {
47 int intval;
48 char buf[256];
49 };
50 };
51
52 struct udev_ctrl_msg {
53 int refcount;
54 struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn;
55 struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire ctrl_msg_wire;
56 };
57
58 struct udev_ctrl {
59 int refcount;
60 struct udev *udev;
61 int sock;
62 union sockaddr_union saddr;
63 socklen_t addrlen;
64 bool bound;
65 bool cleanup_socket;
66 bool connected;
67 };
68
69 struct udev_ctrl_connection {
70 int refcount;
71 struct udev_ctrl *uctrl;
72 int sock;
73 };
74
udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(struct udev * udev,int fd)75 struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(struct udev *udev, int fd) {
76 struct udev_ctrl *uctrl;
77 const int on = 1;
78 int r;
79
80 uctrl = new0(struct udev_ctrl, 1);
81 if (uctrl == NULL)
82 return NULL;
83 uctrl->refcount = 1;
84 uctrl->udev = udev;
85
86 if (fd < 0) {
87 uctrl->sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
88 if (uctrl->sock < 0) {
89 log_error_errno(errno, "error getting socket: %m");
90 udev_ctrl_unref(uctrl);
91 return NULL;
92 }
93 } else {
94 uctrl->bound = true;
95 uctrl->sock = fd;
96 }
97 r = setsockopt(uctrl->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on));
98 if (r < 0)
99 log_warning_errno(errno, "could not set SO_PASSCRED: %m");
100
101 uctrl->saddr.un.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
102 strscpy(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path, sizeof(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path), UDEV_ROOT_RUN "/udev/control");
103 uctrl->addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path);
104 return uctrl;
105 }
106
udev_ctrl_new(struct udev * udev)107 struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_new(struct udev *udev) {
108 return udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(udev, -1);
109 }
110
udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)111 int udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
112 int err;
113
114 if (!uctrl->bound) {
115 err = bind(uctrl->sock, &uctrl->saddr.sa, uctrl->addrlen);
116 if (err < 0 && errno == EADDRINUSE) {
117 unlink(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path);
118 err = bind(uctrl->sock, &uctrl->saddr.sa, uctrl->addrlen);
119 }
120
121 if (err < 0) {
122 err = -errno;
123 log_error_errno(errno, "bind failed: %m");
124 return err;
125 }
126
127 err = listen(uctrl->sock, 0);
128 if (err < 0) {
129 err = -errno;
130 log_error_errno(errno, "listen failed: %m");
131 return err;
132 }
133
134 uctrl->bound = true;
135 uctrl->cleanup_socket = true;
136 }
137 return 0;
138 }
139
udev_ctrl_get_udev(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)140 struct udev *udev_ctrl_get_udev(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
141 return uctrl->udev;
142 }
143
udev_ctrl_ref(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)144 static struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_ref(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
145 if (uctrl)
146 uctrl->refcount++;
147
148 return uctrl;
149 }
150
udev_ctrl_unref(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)151 struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_unref(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
152 if (uctrl && -- uctrl->refcount == 0) {
153 if (uctrl->sock >= 0)
154 close(uctrl->sock);
155 free(uctrl);
156 }
157
158 return NULL;
159 }
160
udev_ctrl_cleanup(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)161 int udev_ctrl_cleanup(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
162 if (uctrl == NULL)
163 return 0;
164 if (uctrl->cleanup_socket)
165 unlink(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path);
166 return 0;
167 }
168
udev_ctrl_get_fd(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)169 int udev_ctrl_get_fd(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
170 if (uctrl == NULL)
171 return -EINVAL;
172 return uctrl->sock;
173 }
174
accept4_fallback(int sockfd)175 static inline int accept4_fallback(int sockfd) {
176 int fd;
177
178 /* This is racey, but what can we do without accept4? */
179 if ((fd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL)) >= 0) {
180 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
181 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
182 }
183
184 return fd;
185 }
186
udev_ctrl_get_connection(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl)187 struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_get_connection(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) {
188 struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn;
189 struct ucred ucred = {};
190 const int on = 1;
191 int r;
192
193 conn = new(struct udev_ctrl_connection, 1);
194 if (conn == NULL)
195 return NULL;
196 conn->refcount = 1;
197 conn->uctrl = uctrl;
198
199 #if HAVE_DECL_ACCEPT4
200 conn->sock = accept4(uctrl->sock, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK);
201
202 /* Fallback path when accept4() is unavailable */
203 if ( conn->sock < 0 && (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) )
204 conn->sock = accept4_fallback(uctrl->sock);
205 #else
206 conn->sock = accept4_fallback(uctrl->sock);
207 #endif
208
209 if (conn->sock < 0) {
210 if (errno != EINTR)
211 log_error_errno(errno, "unable to receive ctrl connection: %m");
212 goto err;
213 }
214
215 /* check peer credential of connection */
216 r = getpeercred(conn->sock, &ucred);
217 if (r < 0) {
218 log_error_errno(r, "unable to receive credentials of ctrl connection: %m");
219 goto err;
220 }
221 if (ucred.uid > 0) {
222 log_error("sender uid="UID_FMT", message ignored", ucred.uid);
223 goto err;
224 }
225
226 /* enable receiving of the sender credentials in the messages */
227 r = setsockopt(conn->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on));
228 if (r < 0)
229 log_warning_errno(errno, "could not set SO_PASSCRED: %m");
230
231 udev_ctrl_ref(uctrl);
232 return conn;
233 err:
234 if (conn->sock >= 0)
235 close(conn->sock);
236 free(conn);
237 return NULL;
238 }
239
udev_ctrl_connection_ref(struct udev_ctrl_connection * conn)240 struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_connection_ref(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn) {
241 if (conn == NULL)
242 return NULL;
243 conn->refcount++;
244 return conn;
245 }
246
udev_ctrl_connection_unref(struct udev_ctrl_connection * conn)247 struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_connection_unref(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn) {
248 if (conn && -- conn->refcount == 0) {
249 if (conn->sock >= 0)
250 close(conn->sock);
251
252 udev_ctrl_unref(conn->uctrl);
253
254 free(conn);
255 }
256
257 return NULL;
258 }
259
ctrl_send(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,enum udev_ctrl_msg_type type,int intval,const char * buf,int timeout)260 static int ctrl_send(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, enum udev_ctrl_msg_type type, int intval, const char *buf, int timeout) {
261 struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire ctrl_msg_wire;
262 int err = 0;
263
264 memzero(&ctrl_msg_wire, sizeof(struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire));
265 strcpy(ctrl_msg_wire.version, "udev-" VERSION);
266 ctrl_msg_wire.magic = UDEV_CTRL_MAGIC;
267 ctrl_msg_wire.type = type;
268
269 if (buf != NULL)
270 strscpy(ctrl_msg_wire.buf, sizeof(ctrl_msg_wire.buf), buf);
271 else
272 ctrl_msg_wire.intval = intval;
273
274 if (!uctrl->connected) {
275 if (connect(uctrl->sock, &uctrl->saddr.sa, uctrl->addrlen) < 0) {
276 err = -errno;
277 goto out;
278 }
279 uctrl->connected = true;
280 }
281 if (send(uctrl->sock, &ctrl_msg_wire, sizeof(ctrl_msg_wire), 0) < 0) {
282 err = -errno;
283 goto out;
284 }
285
286 /* wait for peer message handling or disconnect */
287 for (;;) {
288 struct pollfd pfd[1];
289 int r;
290
291 pfd[0].fd = uctrl->sock;
292 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
293 r = poll(pfd, 1, timeout * MSEC_PER_SEC);
294 if (r < 0) {
295 if (errno == EINTR)
296 continue;
297 err = -errno;
298 break;
299 }
300
301 if (r > 0 && pfd[0].revents & POLLERR) {
302 err = -EIO;
303 break;
304 }
305
306 if (r == 0)
307 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
308 break;
309 }
310 out:
311 return err;
312 }
313
udev_ctrl_send_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int priority,int timeout)314 int udev_ctrl_send_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int priority, int timeout) {
315 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_SET_LOG_LEVEL, priority, NULL, timeout);
316 }
317
udev_ctrl_send_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int timeout)318 int udev_ctrl_send_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) {
319 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_STOP_EXEC_QUEUE, 0, NULL, timeout);
320 }
321
udev_ctrl_send_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int timeout)322 int udev_ctrl_send_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) {
323 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_START_EXEC_QUEUE, 0, NULL, timeout);
324 }
325
udev_ctrl_send_reload(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int timeout)326 int udev_ctrl_send_reload(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) {
327 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_RELOAD, 0, NULL, timeout);
328 }
329
udev_ctrl_send_set_env(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,const char * key,int timeout)330 int udev_ctrl_send_set_env(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, const char *key, int timeout) {
331 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_SET_ENV, 0, key, timeout);
332 }
333
udev_ctrl_send_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int count,int timeout)334 int udev_ctrl_send_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int count, int timeout) {
335 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_SET_CHILDREN_MAX, count, NULL, timeout);
336 }
337
udev_ctrl_send_ping(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int timeout)338 int udev_ctrl_send_ping(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) {
339 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_PING, 0, NULL, timeout);
340 }
341
udev_ctrl_send_exit(struct udev_ctrl * uctrl,int timeout)342 int udev_ctrl_send_exit(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) {
343 return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_EXIT, 0, NULL, timeout);
344 }
345
udev_ctrl_receive_msg(struct udev_ctrl_connection * conn)346 struct udev_ctrl_msg *udev_ctrl_receive_msg(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn) {
347 struct udev_ctrl_msg *uctrl_msg;
348 ssize_t size;
349 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
350 struct iovec iov;
351 char cred_msg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
352 struct msghdr smsg = {
353 .msg_iov = &iov,
354 .msg_iovlen = 1,
355 .msg_control = cred_msg,
356 .msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_msg),
357 };
358 struct ucred *cred;
359
360 uctrl_msg = new0(struct udev_ctrl_msg, 1);
361 if (uctrl_msg == NULL)
362 return NULL;
363 uctrl_msg->refcount = 1;
364 uctrl_msg->conn = conn;
365 udev_ctrl_connection_ref(conn);
366
367 /* wait for the incoming message */
368 for (;;) {
369 struct pollfd pfd[1];
370 int r;
371
372 pfd[0].fd = conn->sock;
373 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
374
375 r = poll(pfd, 1, 10000);
376 if (r < 0) {
377 if (errno == EINTR)
378 continue;
379 goto err;
380 } else if (r == 0) {
381 log_error("timeout waiting for ctrl message");
382 goto err;
383 } else {
384 if (!(pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)) {
385 log_error_errno(errno, "ctrl connection error: %m");
386 goto err;
387 }
388 }
389
390 break;
391 }
392
393 iov.iov_base = &uctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire;
394 iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire);
395
396 size = recvmsg(conn->sock, &smsg, 0);
397 if (size < 0) {
398 log_error_errno(errno, "unable to receive ctrl message: %m");
399 goto err;
400 }
401
402 cmsg_close_all(&smsg);
403
404 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg);
405 cred = (struct ucred *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
406
407 if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
408 log_error("no sender credentials received, message ignored");
409 goto err;
410 }
411
412 if (cred->uid != 0) {
413 log_error("sender uid="UID_FMT", message ignored", cred->uid);
414 goto err;
415 }
416
417 if (uctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.magic != UDEV_CTRL_MAGIC) {
418 log_error("message magic 0x%08x doesn't match, ignore it", uctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.magic);
419 goto err;
420 }
421
422 return uctrl_msg;
423 err:
424 udev_ctrl_msg_unref(uctrl_msg);
425 return NULL;
426 }
427
udev_ctrl_msg_unref(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)428 struct udev_ctrl_msg *udev_ctrl_msg_unref(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
429 if (ctrl_msg && -- ctrl_msg->refcount == 0) {
430 udev_ctrl_connection_unref(ctrl_msg->conn);
431 free(ctrl_msg);
432 }
433
434 return NULL;
435 }
436
udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)437 int udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
438 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_SET_LOG_LEVEL)
439 return ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.intval;
440 return -1;
441 }
442
udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)443 int udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
444 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_STOP_EXEC_QUEUE)
445 return 1;
446 return -1;
447 }
448
udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)449 int udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
450 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_START_EXEC_QUEUE)
451 return 1;
452 return -1;
453 }
454
udev_ctrl_get_reload(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)455 int udev_ctrl_get_reload(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
456 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_RELOAD)
457 return 1;
458 return -1;
459 }
460
udev_ctrl_get_set_env(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)461 const char *udev_ctrl_get_set_env(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
462 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_SET_ENV)
463 return ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.buf;
464 return NULL;
465 }
466
udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)467 int udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
468 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_SET_CHILDREN_MAX)
469 return ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.intval;
470 return -1;
471 }
472
udev_ctrl_get_ping(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)473 int udev_ctrl_get_ping(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
474 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_PING)
475 return 1;
476 return -1;
477 }
478
udev_ctrl_get_exit(struct udev_ctrl_msg * ctrl_msg)479 int udev_ctrl_get_exit(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) {
480 if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_EXIT)
481 return 1;
482 return -1;
483 }
484