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1 /* GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library
2  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright (C) 2005 Imendio AB
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16  * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 #ifndef __G_CLOSURE_H__
19 #define __G_CLOSURE_H__
20 
21 #if !defined (__GLIB_GOBJECT_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GOBJECT_COMPILATION)
22 #error "Only <glib-object.h> can be included directly."
23 #endif
24 
25 #include        <gobject/gtype.h>
26 
27 G_BEGIN_DECLS
28 
29 /* --- defines --- */
30 /**
31  * G_CLOSURE_NEEDS_MARSHAL:
32  * @closure: a #GClosure
33  *
34  * Check if the closure still needs a marshaller. See g_closure_set_marshal().
35  *
36  * Returns: %TRUE if a #GClosureMarshal marshaller has not yet been set on
37  * @closure.
38  */
39 #define	G_CLOSURE_NEEDS_MARSHAL(closure) (((GClosure*) (closure))->marshal == NULL)
40 /**
41  * G_CLOSURE_N_NOTIFIERS:
42  * @cl: a #GClosure
43  *
44  * Get the total number of notifiers connected with the closure @cl.
45  * The count includes the meta marshaller, the finalize and invalidate notifiers
46  * and the marshal guards. Note that each guard counts as two notifiers.
47  * See g_closure_set_meta_marshal(), g_closure_add_finalize_notifier(),
48  * g_closure_add_invalidate_notifier() and g_closure_add_marshal_guards().
49  *
50  * Returns: number of notifiers
51  */
52 #define	G_CLOSURE_N_NOTIFIERS(cl)	 (((cl)->n_guards << 1L) + \
53                                           (cl)->n_fnotifiers + (cl)->n_inotifiers)
54 /**
55  * G_CCLOSURE_SWAP_DATA:
56  * @cclosure: a #GCClosure
57  *
58  * Checks whether the user data of the #GCClosure should be passed as the
59  * first parameter to the callback. See g_cclosure_new_swap().
60  *
61  * Returns: %TRUE if data has to be swapped.
62  */
63 #define	G_CCLOSURE_SWAP_DATA(cclosure)	 (((GClosure*) (cclosure))->derivative_flag)
64 /**
65  * G_CALLBACK:
66  * @f: a function pointer.
67  *
68  * Cast a function pointer to a #GCallback.
69  */
70 #define	G_CALLBACK(f)			 ((GCallback) (f))
71 
72 
73 /* -- typedefs --- */
74 typedef struct _GClosure		 GClosure;
75 typedef struct _GClosureNotifyData	 GClosureNotifyData;
76 
77 /**
78  * GCallback:
79  *
80  * The type used for callback functions in structure definitions and function
81  * signatures. This doesn't mean that all callback functions must take no
82  * parameters and return void. The required signature of a callback function
83  * is determined by the context in which is used (e.g. the signal to which it
84  * is connected). Use G_CALLBACK() to cast the callback function to a #GCallback.
85  */
86 typedef void  (*GCallback)              (void);
87 /**
88  * GClosureNotify:
89  * @data: data specified when registering the notification callback
90  * @closure: the #GClosure on which the notification is emitted
91  *
92  * The type used for the various notification callbacks which can be registered
93  * on closures.
94  */
95 typedef void  (*GClosureNotify)		(gpointer	 data,
96 					 GClosure	*closure);
97 /**
98  * GClosureMarshal:
99  * @closure: the #GClosure to which the marshaller belongs
100  * @return_value: (nullable): a #GValue to store the return
101  *  value. May be %NULL if the callback of @closure doesn't return a
102  *  value.
103  * @n_param_values: the length of the @param_values array
104  * @param_values: (array length=n_param_values): an array of
105  *  #GValues holding the arguments on which to invoke the
106  *  callback of @closure
107  * @invocation_hint: (nullable): the invocation hint given as the
108  *  last argument to g_closure_invoke()
109  * @marshal_data: (nullable): additional data specified when
110  *  registering the marshaller, see g_closure_set_marshal() and
111  *  g_closure_set_meta_marshal()
112  *
113  * The type used for marshaller functions.
114  */
115 typedef void  (*GClosureMarshal)	(GClosure	*closure,
116 					 GValue         *return_value,
117 					 guint           n_param_values,
118 					 const GValue   *param_values,
119 					 gpointer        invocation_hint,
120 					 gpointer	 marshal_data);
121 
122 /**
123  * GVaClosureMarshal:
124  * @closure: the #GClosure to which the marshaller belongs
125  * @return_value: (nullable): a #GValue to store the return
126  *  value. May be %NULL if the callback of @closure doesn't return a
127  *  value.
128  * @instance: (type GObject.TypeInstance): the instance on which the closure is
129  *  invoked.
130  * @args: va_list of arguments to be passed to the closure.
131  * @marshal_data: (nullable): additional data specified when
132  *  registering the marshaller, see g_closure_set_marshal() and
133  *  g_closure_set_meta_marshal()
134  * @n_params: the length of the @param_types array
135  * @param_types: (array length=n_params): the #GType of each argument from
136  *  @args.
137  *
138  * This is the signature of va_list marshaller functions, an optional
139  * marshaller that can be used in some situations to avoid
140  * marshalling the signal argument into GValues.
141  */
142 typedef void (* GVaClosureMarshal) (GClosure *closure,
143 				    GValue   *return_value,
144 				    gpointer  instance,
145 				    va_list   args,
146 				    gpointer  marshal_data,
147 				    int       n_params,
148 				    GType    *param_types);
149 
150 /**
151  * GCClosure:
152  * @closure: the #GClosure
153  * @callback: the callback function
154  *
155  * A #GCClosure is a specialization of #GClosure for C function callbacks.
156  */
157 typedef struct _GCClosure		 GCClosure;
158 
159 
160 /* --- structures --- */
161 struct _GClosureNotifyData
162 {
163   gpointer       data;
164   GClosureNotify notify;
165 };
166 /**
167  * GClosure:
168  * @in_marshal: Indicates whether the closure is currently being invoked with
169  *  g_closure_invoke()
170  * @is_invalid: Indicates whether the closure has been invalidated by
171  *  g_closure_invalidate()
172  *
173  * A #GClosure represents a callback supplied by the programmer.
174  */
175 struct _GClosure
176 {
177   /*< private >*/
178   guint ref_count : 15;  /* (atomic) */
179   /* meta_marshal is not used anymore but must be zero for historical reasons
180      as it was exposed in the G_CLOSURE_N_NOTIFIERS macro */
181   guint meta_marshal_nouse : 1;  /* (atomic) */
182   guint n_guards : 1;  /* (atomic) */
183   guint n_fnotifiers : 2;  /* finalization notifiers (atomic) */
184   guint n_inotifiers : 8;  /* invalidation notifiers (atomic) */
185   guint in_inotify : 1;  /* (atomic) */
186   guint floating : 1;  /* (atomic) */
187   /*< protected >*/
188   guint derivative_flag : 1;  /* (atomic) */
189   /*< public >*/
190   guint in_marshal : 1;  /* (atomic) */
191   guint is_invalid : 1;  /* (atomic) */
192 
193   /*< private >*/	void   (*marshal)  (GClosure       *closure,
194 					    GValue /*out*/ *return_value,
195 					    guint           n_param_values,
196 					    const GValue   *param_values,
197 					    gpointer        invocation_hint,
198 					    gpointer	    marshal_data);
199   /*< protected >*/	gpointer data;
200 
201   /*< private >*/	GClosureNotifyData *notifiers;
202 
203   /* invariants/constraints:
204    * - ->marshal and ->data are _invalid_ as soon as ->is_invalid==TRUE
205    * - invocation of all inotifiers occurs prior to fnotifiers
206    * - order of inotifiers is random
207    *   inotifiers may _not_ free/invalidate parameter values (e.g. ->data)
208    * - order of fnotifiers is random
209    * - each notifier may only be removed before or during its invocation
210    * - reference counting may only happen prior to fnotify invocation
211    *   (in that sense, fnotifiers are really finalization handlers)
212    */
213 };
214 /* closure for C function calls, callback() is the user function
215  */
216 struct _GCClosure
217 {
218   GClosure	closure;
219   gpointer	callback;
220 };
221 
222 
223 /* --- prototypes --- */
224 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
225 GClosure* g_cclosure_new			(GCallback	callback_func,
226 						 gpointer	user_data,
227 						 GClosureNotify destroy_data);
228 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
229 GClosure* g_cclosure_new_swap			(GCallback	callback_func,
230 						 gpointer	user_data,
231 						 GClosureNotify destroy_data);
232 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
233 GClosure* g_signal_type_cclosure_new		(GType          itype,
234 						 guint          struct_offset);
235 
236 
237 /* --- prototypes --- */
238 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
239 GClosure* g_closure_ref				(GClosure	*closure);
240 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
241 void	  g_closure_sink			(GClosure	*closure);
242 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
243 void	  g_closure_unref			(GClosure	*closure);
244 /* intimidating */
245 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
246 GClosure* g_closure_new_simple			(guint		 sizeof_closure,
247 						 gpointer	 data);
248 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
249 void	  g_closure_add_finalize_notifier	(GClosure       *closure,
250 						 gpointer	 notify_data,
251 						 GClosureNotify	 notify_func);
252 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
253 void	  g_closure_remove_finalize_notifier	(GClosure       *closure,
254 						 gpointer	 notify_data,
255 						 GClosureNotify	 notify_func);
256 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
257 void	  g_closure_add_invalidate_notifier	(GClosure       *closure,
258 						 gpointer	 notify_data,
259 						 GClosureNotify	 notify_func);
260 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
261 void	  g_closure_remove_invalidate_notifier	(GClosure       *closure,
262 						 gpointer	 notify_data,
263 						 GClosureNotify	 notify_func);
264 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
265 void	  g_closure_add_marshal_guards		(GClosure	*closure,
266 						 gpointer        pre_marshal_data,
267 						 GClosureNotify	 pre_marshal_notify,
268 						 gpointer        post_marshal_data,
269 						 GClosureNotify	 post_marshal_notify);
270 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
271 void	  g_closure_set_marshal			(GClosure	*closure,
272 						 GClosureMarshal marshal);
273 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
274 void	  g_closure_set_meta_marshal		(GClosure       *closure,
275 						 gpointer	 marshal_data,
276 						 GClosureMarshal meta_marshal);
277 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
278 void	  g_closure_invalidate			(GClosure	*closure);
279 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
280 void	  g_closure_invoke			(GClosure 	*closure,
281 						 GValue	/*out*/	*return_value,
282 						 guint		 n_param_values,
283 						 const GValue	*param_values,
284 						 gpointer	 invocation_hint);
285 
286 /* FIXME:
287    OK:  data_object::destroy		-> closure_invalidate();
288    MIS:	closure_invalidate()		-> disconnect(closure);
289    MIS:	disconnect(closure)		-> (unlink) closure_unref();
290    OK:	closure_finalize()		-> g_free (data_string);
291 
292    random remarks:
293    - need marshaller repo with decent aliasing to base types
294    - provide marshaller collection, virtually covering anything out there
295 */
296 
297 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
298 void g_cclosure_marshal_generic (GClosure     *closure,
299                                  GValue       *return_gvalue,
300                                  guint         n_param_values,
301                                  const GValue *param_values,
302                                  gpointer      invocation_hint,
303                                  gpointer      marshal_data);
304 
305 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
306 void g_cclosure_marshal_generic_va (GClosure *closure,
307 				    GValue   *return_value,
308 				    gpointer  instance,
309 				    va_list   args_list,
310 				    gpointer  marshal_data,
311 				    int       n_params,
312 				    GType    *param_types);
313 
314 
315 G_END_DECLS
316 
317 #endif /* __G_CLOSURE_H__ */
318