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1 // Boost.Geometry (aka GGL, Generic Geometry Library)
2 // Unit Test
3 
4 // Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
5 // Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Bruno Lalande, Paris, France.
6 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Mateusz Loskot, London, UK.
7 
8 // Parts of Boost.Geometry are redesigned from Geodan's Geographic Library
9 // (geolib/GGL), copyright (c) 1995-2010 Geodan, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
10 
11 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
12 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
13 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
14 
15 
16 #include <geometry_test_common.hpp>
17 
18 #include <boost/concept/requires.hpp>
19 #include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
20 #include <boost/core/ignore_unused.hpp>
21 
22 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/assign.hpp>
23 #include <boost/geometry/strategies/spherical/distance_haversine.hpp>
24 #include <boost/geometry/strategies/concepts/distance_concept.hpp>
25 
26 
27 #include <boost/geometry/geometries/point.hpp>
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_TTMATH
30 #  include <boost/geometry/extensions/contrib/ttmath_stub.hpp>
31 #endif
32 
33 
34 
35 double const average_earth_radius = 6372795.0;
36 
37 
38 template <typename Point, typename LatitudePolicy>
39 struct test_distance
40 {
41     typedef bg::strategy::distance::haversine<double> haversine_type;
42     typedef typename bg::strategy::distance::services::return_type<haversine_type, Point, Point>::type return_type;
43 
44     BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT
45         (
46             (bg::concepts::PointDistanceStrategy<haversine_type, Point, Point>)
47         );
48 
49 
testtest_distance50     static void test(double lon1, double lat1, double lon2, double lat2,
51                        double radius, double expected, double tolerance)
52     {
53         haversine_type strategy(radius);
54 
55         Point p1, p2;
56         bg::assign_values(p1, lon1, LatitudePolicy::apply(lat1));
57         bg::assign_values(p2, lon2, LatitudePolicy::apply(lat2));
58         return_type d = strategy.apply(p1, p2);
59 
60         BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(d, expected, tolerance);
61     }
62 };
63 
64 template <typename Point, typename LatitudePolicy>
test_all()65 void test_all()
66 {
67     // earth to unit-sphere -> divide by earth circumference, then it is from 0-1,
68     // then multiply with 2 PI, so effectively just divide by earth radius
69     double e2u = 1.0 / average_earth_radius;
70 
71     // ~ Amsterdam/Paris, 467 kilometers
72     double const a_p = 467.2704 * 1000.0;
73     test_distance<Point, LatitudePolicy>::test(4, 52, 2, 48, average_earth_radius, a_p, 1.0);
74     test_distance<Point, LatitudePolicy>::test(2, 48, 4, 52, average_earth_radius, a_p, 1.0);
75     test_distance<Point, LatitudePolicy>::test(4, 52, 2, 48, 1.0, a_p * e2u, 0.001);
76 
77     // ~ Amsterdam/Barcelona
78     double const a_b = 1232.9065 * 1000.0;
79     test_distance<Point, LatitudePolicy>::test(4, 52, 2, 41, average_earth_radius, a_b, 1.0);
80     test_distance<Point, LatitudePolicy>::test(2, 41, 4, 52, average_earth_radius, a_b, 1.0);
81     test_distance<Point, LatitudePolicy>::test(4, 52, 2, 41, 1.0, a_b * e2u, 0.001);
82 }
83 
84 
85 template <typename P1, typename P2, typename CalculationType, typename LatitudePolicy>
test_services()86 void test_services()
87 {
88     namespace bgsd = bg::strategy::distance;
89     namespace services = bg::strategy::distance::services;
90 
91     {
92 
93         // Compile-check if there is a strategy for this type
94         typedef typename services::default_strategy
95             <
96                 bg::point_tag, bg::point_tag, P1, P2
97             >::type haversine_strategy_type;
98 
99         boost::ignore_unused<haversine_strategy_type>();
100     }
101 
102     P1 p1;
103     bg::assign_values(p1, 4, 52);
104 
105     P2 p2;
106     bg::assign_values(p2, 2, 48);
107 
108     // ~ Amsterdam/Paris, 467 kilometers
109     double const km = 1000.0;
110     double const a_p = 467.2704 * km;
111     double const expected = a_p;
112 
113     double const expected_lower = 460.0 * km;
114     double const expected_higher = 470.0 * km;
115 
116     // 1: normal, calculate distance:
117 
118     typedef bgsd::haversine<double, CalculationType> strategy_type;
119     typedef typename bgsd::services::return_type<strategy_type, P1, P2>::type return_type;
120 
121     strategy_type strategy(average_earth_radius);
122     return_type result = strategy.apply(p1, p2);
123     BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(result, return_type(expected), 0.001);
124 
125     // 2: the strategy should return the same result if we reverse parameters
126     result = strategy.apply(p2, p1);
127     BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(result, return_type(expected), 0.001);
128 
129 
130     // 3: "comparable" to construct a "comparable strategy" for P1/P2
131     //    a "comparable strategy" is a strategy which does not calculate the exact distance, but
132     //    which returns results which can be mutually compared (e.g. avoid sqrt)
133 
134     // 3a: "comparable_type"
135     typedef typename services::comparable_type<strategy_type>::type comparable_type;
136 
137     // 3b: "get_comparable"
138     comparable_type comparable = bgsd::services::get_comparable<strategy_type>::apply(strategy);
139 
140     // Check vice versa:
141     // First the result of the comparable strategy
142     return_type c_result = comparable.apply(p1, p2);
143     // Second the comparable result of the expected distance
144     return_type c_expected = services::result_from_distance<comparable_type, P1, P2>::apply(comparable, expected);
145     // And that one should be equa.
146     BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(c_result, return_type(c_expected), 0.001);
147 
148     // 4: the comparable_type should have a distance_strategy_constructor as well,
149     //    knowing how to compare something with a fixed distance
150     return_type c_dist_lower = services::result_from_distance<comparable_type, P1, P2>::apply(comparable, expected_lower);
151     return_type c_dist_higher = services::result_from_distance<comparable_type, P1, P2>::apply(comparable, expected_higher);
152 
153     // If this is the case:
154     BOOST_CHECK(c_dist_lower < c_result && c_result < c_dist_higher);
155 
156     // Calculate the Haversine by hand here:
157     return_type c_check = return_type(2.0) * asin(sqrt(c_result)) * average_earth_radius;
158     BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(c_check, expected, 0.001);
159 
160     // This should also be the case
161     return_type dist_lower = services::result_from_distance<strategy_type, P1, P2>::apply(strategy, expected_lower);
162     return_type dist_higher = services::result_from_distance<strategy_type, P1, P2>::apply(strategy, expected_higher);
163     BOOST_CHECK(dist_lower < result && result < dist_higher);
164 }
165 
166 /****
167 template <typename P, typename Strategy>
168 void time_compare_s(int const n)
169 {
170     boost::timer t;
171     P p1, p2;
172     bg::assign_values(p1, 1, 1);
173     bg::assign_values(p2, 2, 2);
174     Strategy strategy;
175     typename Strategy::return_type s = 0;
176     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
177     {
178         for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
179         {
180             s += strategy.apply(p1, p2);
181         }
182     }
183     std::cout << "s: " << s << " t: " << t.elapsed() << std::endl;
184 }
185 
186 template <typename P>
187 void time_compare(int const n)
188 {
189     time_compare_s<P, bg::strategy::distance::haversine<double> >(n);
190     time_compare_s<P, bg::strategy::distance::comparable::haversine<double> >(n);
191 }
192 
193 #include <time.h>
194 double time_sqrt(int n)
195 {
196     clock_t start = clock();
197 
198     double v = 2.0;
199     double s = 0.0;
200     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
201     {
202         for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
203         {
204             s += sqrt(v);
205             v += 1.0e-10;
206         }
207     }
208     clock_t end = clock();
209     double diff = double(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
210 
211     std::cout << "Check: " << s << " Time: " << diff << std::endl;
212     return diff;
213 }
214 
215 double time_normal(int n)
216 {
217     clock_t start = clock();
218 
219     double v = 2.0;
220     double s = 0.0;
221     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
222     {
223         for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
224         {
225             s += v;
226             v += 1.0e-10;
227         }
228     }
229     clock_t end = clock();
230     double diff = double(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
231 
232     std::cout << "Check: " << s << " Time: " << diff << std::endl;
233     return diff;
234 }
235 ***/
236 
test_main(int,char * [])237 int test_main(int, char* [])
238 {
239     test_all<bg::model::point<int, 2, bg::cs::spherical_equatorial<bg::degree> >, geographic_policy>();
240     test_all<bg::model::point<float, 2, bg::cs::spherical_equatorial<bg::degree> >, geographic_policy>();
241     test_all<bg::model::point<double, 2, bg::cs::spherical_equatorial<bg::degree> >, geographic_policy>();
242 
243     // NYI: haversine for mathematical spherical coordinate systems
244     // test_all<bg::model::point<double, 2, bg::cs::spherical<bg::degree> >, mathematical_policy>();
245 
246     //double t1 = time_sqrt(20000);
247     //double t2 = time_normal(20000);
248     //std::cout << "Factor: " << (t1 / t2) << std::endl;
249     //time_compare<bg::model::point<double, 2, bg::cs::spherical<bg::radian> > >(10000);
250 
251 #if defined(HAVE_TTMATH)
252     typedef ttmath::Big<1,4> tt;
253     test_all<bg::model::point<tt, 2, bg::cs::spherical_equatorial<bg::degree> >, geographic_policy>();
254 #endif
255 
256 
257     test_services
258         <
259             bg::model::point<double, 2, bg::cs::spherical_equatorial<bg::degree> >,
260             bg::model::point<double, 2, bg::cs::spherical_equatorial<bg::degree> >,
261             double,
262             geographic_policy
263         >();
264 
265     return 0;
266 }
267