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1 /*
2  * copyright (c) 2012 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef AVUTIL_QSORT_H
22 #define AVUTIL_QSORT_H
23 
24 #include "common.h"
25 
26 
27 /**
28  * Quicksort
29  * This sort is fast, and fully inplace but not stable and it is possible
30  * to construct input that requires O(n^2) time but this is very unlikely to
31  * happen with non constructed input.
32  */
33 #define AV_QSORT(p, num, type, cmp) do {\
34     void *stack[64][2];\
35     int sp= 1;\
36     stack[0][0] = p;\
37     stack[0][1] = (p)+(num)-1;\
38     while(sp){\
39         type *start= stack[--sp][0];\
40         type *end  = stack[  sp][1];\
41         while(start < end){\
42             if(start < end-1) {\
43                 int checksort=0;\
44                 type *right = end-2;\
45                 type *left  = start+1;\
46                 type *mid = start + ((end-start)>>1);\
47                 if(cmp(start, end) > 0) {\
48                     if(cmp(  end, mid) > 0) FFSWAP(type, *start, *mid);\
49                     else                    FFSWAP(type, *start, *end);\
50                 }else{\
51                     if(cmp(start, mid) > 0) FFSWAP(type, *start, *mid);\
52                     else checksort= 1;\
53                 }\
54                 if(cmp(mid, end) > 0){ \
55                     FFSWAP(type, *mid, *end);\
56                     checksort=0;\
57                 }\
58                 if(start == end-2) break;\
59                 FFSWAP(type, end[-1], *mid);\
60                 while(left <= right){\
61                     while(left<=right && cmp(left, end-1) < 0)\
62                         left++;\
63                     while(left<=right && cmp(right, end-1) > 0)\
64                         right--;\
65                     if(left <= right){\
66                         FFSWAP(type, *left, *right);\
67                         left++;\
68                         right--;\
69                     }\
70                 }\
71                 FFSWAP(type, end[-1], *left);\
72                 if(checksort && (mid == left-1 || mid == left)){\
73                     mid= start;\
74                     while(mid<end && cmp(mid, mid+1) <= 0)\
75                         mid++;\
76                     if(mid==end)\
77                         break;\
78                 }\
79                 if(end-left < left-start){\
80                     stack[sp  ][0]= start;\
81                     stack[sp++][1]= right;\
82                     start = left+1;\
83                 }else{\
84                     stack[sp  ][0]= left+1;\
85                     stack[sp++][1]= end;\
86                     end = right;\
87                 }\
88             }else{\
89                 if(cmp(start, end) > 0)\
90                     FFSWAP(type, *start, *end);\
91                 break;\
92             }\
93         }\
94     }\
95 } while (0)
96 
97 /**
98  * Merge sort, this sort requires a temporary buffer and is stable, its worst
99  * case time is O(n log n)
100  * @param p     must be a lvalue pointer, this function may exchange it with tmp
101  * @param tmp   must be a lvalue pointer, this function may exchange it with p
102  */
103 #define AV_MSORT(p, tmp, num, type, cmp) do {\
104     unsigned i, j, step;\
105     for(step=1; step<(num); step+=step){\
106         for(i=0; i<(num); i+=2*step){\
107             unsigned a[2] = {i, i+step};\
108             unsigned end = FFMIN(i+2*step, (num));\
109             for(j=i; a[0]<i+step && a[1]<end; j++){\
110                 int idx= cmp(p+a[0], p+a[1]) > 0;\
111                 tmp[j] = p[ a[idx]++ ];\
112             }\
113             if(a[0]>=i+step) a[0] = a[1];\
114             for(; j<end; j++){\
115                 tmp[j] = p[ a[0]++ ];\
116             }\
117         }\
118         FFSWAP(type*, p, tmp);\
119     }\
120 } while (0)
121 
122 #endif /* AVUTIL_QSORT_H */
123