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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
39	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
40	range 1 15
41	default "7"
42	help
43	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
44
45	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
46	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
47	  value is specified here as well.
48
49	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
50	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
51	  option.
52
53config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
54	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
55	range 1 15
56	default "4"
57	help
58	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
59
60	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
61	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
62	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
63
64config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
65	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
66	range 1 7
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
70
71	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
72	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
73	  priority.
74
75	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
76	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
77	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
78
79config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
80	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
81	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
82	help
83	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
84	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
85	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
86	  using "boot_delay=N".
87
88	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
89	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
90	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
91	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
92	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
93	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
94	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
95	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
96
97config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
98	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
99	default n
100	depends on PRINTK
101	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
102	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
103	help
104
105	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
106	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
107	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
108	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
109	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
110	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
111
112	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
113	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
114	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
115	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
116
117	  Usage:
118
119	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
120	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
121	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
122	  making use of this feature.
123	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
124	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
125	  format for each line of the file is:
126
127		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
128
129	  filename : source file of the debug statement
130	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
131	  module : module that contains the debug statement
132	  function : function that contains the debug statement
133	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
134	  format : the format used for the debug statement
135
136	  From a live system:
137
138		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
139		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
140		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
141		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
142		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
143
144	  Example usage:
145
146		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
147		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
148						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
149
150		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
151		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
152						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
153
154		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
155		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
156						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
157
158		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
159		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
160						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
161
162		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
163		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
164						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
165
166	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
167	  information.
168
169config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
170	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
171	depends on PRINTK
172	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
173	help
174	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
175	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
176	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
177	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
178	  sensitive for people.
179
180config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
181	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
182	default y if PRINTK
183	help
184	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
185	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
186	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
187	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
188
189config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
190	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
191	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
192	default y
193	help
194	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
195	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
196	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
197
198endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
199
200menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
201
202config DEBUG_INFO
203	bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
204	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
205	help
206	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
207	  debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
208	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
209	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
210	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
211	  Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
212
213	  If unsure, say N.
214
215if DEBUG_INFO
216
217config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
218	bool "Reduce debugging information"
219	help
220	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
221	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
222	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
223	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
224	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
225	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
226	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
227	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
228
229config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
230	bool "Compressed debugging information"
231	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
232	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
233	help
234	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
235	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
236
237	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
238	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
239	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
240	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
241	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
242	  larger.
243
244config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
245	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
246	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
247	help
248	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
249	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
250	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
251	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
252	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
253
254	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
255	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
256	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
257	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
258
259config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
260	bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
261	depends on $(cc-option,-gdwarf-4)
262	help
263	  Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
264	  of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.
265	  But it significantly improves the success of resolving
266	  variables in gdb on optimized code.
267
268config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
269	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
270	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
271	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
272	help
273	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
274	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
275	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
276
277config GDB_SCRIPTS
278	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
279	help
280	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
281	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
282	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
283	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
284	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
285	  for further details.
286
287endif # DEBUG_INFO
288
289config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
290	bool "Enable __must_check logic"
291	default y
292	help
293	  Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build.  Disable this to
294	  suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with
295	  attribute warn_unused_result" messages.
296
297config FRAME_WARN
298	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
299	range 0 8192
300	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
301	default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
302	default 1024 if (!64BIT && !PARISC)
303	default 2048 if 64BIT
304	help
305	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
306	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
307	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
308
309config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
310	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
311	default n
312	help
313	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
314	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
315	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
316
317config READABLE_ASM
318	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
319	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
320	help
321	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
322	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
323	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
324	  sane.
325
326config HEADERS_INSTALL
327	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
328	depends on !UML
329	help
330	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
331	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
332	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
333	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
334	  as uapi header sanity checks.
335
336config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
337	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
338	help
339	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
340	  references from one section to another section.
341	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
342	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
343	  most likely result in an oops.
344	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
345	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
346	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
347	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
348	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
349	  additional step to occur:
350	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
351	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
352	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
353	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
354	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
355	    a larger kernel).
356
357config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
358	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
359	default y
360	help
361	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
362	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
363
364	  If unsure, say Y.
365
366config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
367	bool "Force all function address 32B aligned" if EXPERT
368	help
369	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
370	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
371	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
372	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
373	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
374
375	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
376
377#
378# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
379# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
380# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
381#
382config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
383	bool
384
385config FRAME_POINTER
386	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
387	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
388	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
389	help
390	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
391	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
392	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
393
394config STACK_VALIDATION
395	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
396	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
397	default n
398	help
399	  Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
400	  pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
401	  that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
402
403	  This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
404	  is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
405
406	  For more information, see
407	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
408
409config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
410	bool
411	depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY && !PARAVIRT
412	default y
413
414config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
415	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
416	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
417	help
418	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
419	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
420	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
421	  definitions.
422
423	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
424	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
425
426	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
427	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
428
429endmenu # "Compiler options"
430
431menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
432
433config MAGIC_SYSRQ
434	bool "Magic SysRq key"
435	depends on !UML
436	help
437	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
438	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
439	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
440	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
441	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
442	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
443	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
444	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
445	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
446
447config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
448	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
449	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
450	default 0x1
451	help
452	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
453	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
454	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
455
456config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
457	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
458	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
459	default y
460	help
461	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
462	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
463	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
464	  magic SysRq key.
465
466config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
467	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
468	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
469	default ""
470	help
471	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
472	  SysRq on a serial console.
473
474	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
475
476config DEBUG_FS
477	bool "Debug Filesystem"
478	help
479	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
480	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
481	  write to these files.
482
483	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
484	  Documentation/filesystems/.
485
486	  If unsure, say N.
487
488choice
489	prompt "Debugfs default access"
490	depends on DEBUG_FS
491	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
492	help
493	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
494	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
495	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
496	  and filesystem registration.
497
498config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
499	bool "Access normal"
500	help
501	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
502	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
503
504config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
505	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
506	help
507	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
508	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
509	  debugfs filesystem.
510
511config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
512	bool "No access"
513	help
514	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
515	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
516	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
517
518endchoice
519
520source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
521source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
522source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
523
524endmenu
525
526config DEBUG_KERNEL
527	bool "Kernel debugging"
528	help
529	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
530	  identify kernel problems.
531
532config DEBUG_MISC
533	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
534	default DEBUG_KERNEL
535	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
536	help
537	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
538	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
539
540
541menu "Memory Debugging"
542
543source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
544
545config DEBUG_OBJECTS
546	bool "Debug object operations"
547	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
548	help
549	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
550	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
551	  the operations on those objects.
552
553config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
554	bool "Debug objects selftest"
555	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
556	help
557	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
558
559config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
560	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
561	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
562	help
563	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
564	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
565	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
566	  much slower.
567
568config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
569	bool "Debug timer objects"
570	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
571	help
572	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
573	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
574	  validate the timer operations.
575
576config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
577	bool "Debug work objects"
578	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
579	help
580	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
581	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
582	  validate the work operations.
583
584config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
585	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
586	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
587	help
588	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
589
590config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
591	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
592	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
593	help
594	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
595	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
596	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
597
598config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
599	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
600	range 0 1
601	default "1"
602	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
603	help
604	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
605
606config DEBUG_SLAB
607	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
608	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
609	help
610	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
611	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
612	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
613
614config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
615	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
616	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
617	default n
618	help
619	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
620	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
621	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
622	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
623	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
624	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
625	  "slub_debug=-".
626
627config SLUB_STATS
628	default n
629	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
630	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
631	help
632	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
633	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
634	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
635	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
636	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
637	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
638	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
639
640config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
641	bool
642
643config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
644	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
645	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
646	select DEBUG_FS
647	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
648	select KALLSYMS
649	select CRC32
650	help
651	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
652	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
653	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
654	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
655	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
656	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
657	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
658	  details.
659
660	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
661	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
662
663	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
664	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
665
666config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
667	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
668	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
669	range 200 1000000
670	default 16000
671	help
672	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
673	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
674	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
675	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
676	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
677	  if slab allocations fail.
678
679config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
680	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
681	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
682	help
683	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
684
685	  If unsure, say N.
686
687config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
688	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
689	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
690	help
691	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
692	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
693
694config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
695	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
696	default y
697	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
698	help
699	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
700	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
701	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
702
703	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
704	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
705	  memory leaks.
706
707	  If unsure, say Y.
708
709config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
710	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
711	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
712	help
713	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
714	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
715
716	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
717
718config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
719	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
720	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
721	default n
722	help
723	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
724	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
725	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
726	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
727	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
728	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
729
730config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
731	bool
732	help
733	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
734	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
735
736config DEBUG_VM
737	bool "Debug VM"
738	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
739	help
740	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
741	  that may impact performance.
742
743	  If unsure, say N.
744
745config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
746	bool "Debug VMA caching"
747	depends on DEBUG_VM
748	help
749	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
750	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
751	  environments.
752
753	  If unsure, say N.
754
755config DEBUG_VM_RB
756	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
757	depends on DEBUG_VM
758	help
759	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
760
761	  If unsure, say N.
762
763config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
764	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
765	depends on DEBUG_VM
766	help
767	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
768
769	  If unsure, say N.
770
771config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
772	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
773	depends on MMU
774	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
775	default y if DEBUG_VM
776	help
777	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
778	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
779	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
780	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
781	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
782	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
783	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
784
785	  If unsure, say N.
786
787config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
788	bool
789
790config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
791	bool "Debug VM translations"
792	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
793	help
794	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
795	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
796
797	  If unsure, say N.
798
799config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
800	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
801	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
802	help
803	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
804	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
805
806config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
807	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
808	default !EXPERT
809	help
810	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
811	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
812	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
813	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
814	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
815
816	  If unsure, say Y
817
818config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
819	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
820	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
821	help
822	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
823	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
824	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
825
826	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
827	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
828
829	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
830
831	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
832	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
833	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
834	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
835
836	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
837	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
838
839	  If unsure, say N.
840
841config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
842	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
843	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
844	depends on SMP
845	help
846	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
847	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
848	  and decreases performance.
849
850	  Say N if unsure.
851
852config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
853	bool "Highmem debugging"
854	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
855	help
856	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
857	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
858
859config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
860	bool
861
862config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
863	bool "Check for stack overflows"
864	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
865	help
866	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
867	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
868	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
869	  below a certain limit.
870
871	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
872	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
873	  involved.
874
875	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
876	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
877
878	  If in doubt, say "N".
879
880source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
881
882endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
883
884config DEBUG_SHIRQ
885	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
886	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
887	help
888	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
889	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
890	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
891	  don't and need to be caught.
892
893menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
894
895config PANIC_ON_OOPS
896	bool "Panic on Oops"
897	help
898	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
899	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
900	  line.
901
902	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
903	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
904	  corruption or other issues.
905
906	  Say N if unsure.
907
908config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
909	int
910	range 0 1
911	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
912	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
913
914config PANIC_TIMEOUT
915	int "panic timeout"
916	default 0
917	help
918	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
919	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
920	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
921	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
922
923config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
924	bool
925
926config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
927	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
928	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
929	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
930	help
931	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
932	  soft lockups.
933
934	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
935	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
936	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
937	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
938
939config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
940	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
941	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
942	help
943	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
944	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
945	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
946	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
947
948	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
949	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
950	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
951	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
952	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
953
954	  Say N if unsure.
955
956config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
957	int
958	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
959	range 0 1
960	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
961	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
962
963config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
964	bool
965	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
966
967#
968# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
969# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
970#
971config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
972	bool
973
974#
975# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
976# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
977#
978config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
979	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
980	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
981	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
982	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
983	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
984	help
985	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
986	  hard lockups.
987
988	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
989	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
990	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
991	  and the system will stay locked up.
992
993config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
994	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
995	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
996	help
997	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
998	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
999	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1000	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1001
1002	  Say N if unsure.
1003
1004config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1005	int
1006	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1007	range 0 1
1008	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1009	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1010
1011config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1012	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1013	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1014	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1015	help
1016	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1017	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1018	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1019
1020	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1021	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1022	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1023	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1024	  feature has negligible overhead.
1025
1026config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1027	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1028	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1029	default 120
1030	help
1031	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1032	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1033	  be considered hung.
1034
1035	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1036	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1037	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1038
1039	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1040	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1041
1042config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1043	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1044	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1045	help
1046	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1047	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1048	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1049
1050	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1051	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1052	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1053	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1054	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1055
1056	  Say N if unsure.
1057
1058config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1059	int
1060	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1061	range 0 1
1062	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1063	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1064
1065config WQ_WATCHDOG
1066	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1067	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1068	help
1069	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1070	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1071	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1072	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1073	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1074	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1075
1076config TEST_LOCKUP
1077	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1078	depends on m
1079	help
1080	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1081	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1082
1083	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1084	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1085	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1086
1087	  If unsure, say N.
1088
1089endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1090
1091menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1092
1093config SCHED_DEBUG
1094	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1095	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1096	default y
1097	help
1098	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1099	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1100	  option is minimal.
1101
1102config SCHED_INFO
1103	bool
1104	default n
1105
1106config SCHEDSTATS
1107	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1108	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1109	select SCHED_INFO
1110	help
1111	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1112	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1113	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1114	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1115	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1116	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1117	  this adds.
1118
1119endmenu
1120
1121config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1122	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1123	help
1124	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1125	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1126	  problems are suspected.
1127
1128	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1129	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1130	  workloads.
1131
1132	  If unsure, say N.
1133
1134config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1135	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1136	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1137	default y
1138	help
1139	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1140	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1141	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1142	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1143
1144menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1145
1146config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1147	bool
1148	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1149	default y
1150
1151config PROVE_LOCKING
1152	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1153	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1154	select LOCKDEP
1155	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1156	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1157	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1158	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1159	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1160	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1161	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1162	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1163	default n
1164	help
1165	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1166	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1167	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1168	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1169	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1170	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1171	 deadlock.
1172
1173	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1174	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1175
1176	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1177	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1178	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1179	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1180	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1181	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1182	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1183	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1184	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1185
1186	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1187	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1188	 kernel reports nothing.
1189
1190	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1191	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1192	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1193	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1194	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1195
1196	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1197
1198config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1199	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1200	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1201	default n
1202	help
1203	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1204	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1205	 not violated.
1206
1207	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1208	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1209	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1210	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1211	 check permanentely enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1212
1213	 If unsure, select N.
1214
1215config LOCK_STAT
1216	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1217	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1218	select LOCKDEP
1219	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1220	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1221	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1222	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1223	default n
1224	help
1225	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1226
1227	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1228
1229	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1230	 subcommand of perf.
1231	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1232	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1233
1234	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1235	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1236
1237config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1238	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1239	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1240	help
1241	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1242	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1243
1244config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1245	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1246	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1247	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1248	help
1249	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1250	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1251	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1252	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1253
1254config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1255	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1256	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1257	help
1258	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1259	 reported.
1260
1261config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1262	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1263	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1264	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1265	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1266	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1267	help
1268	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1269	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1270	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1271	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1272	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1273	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1274	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1275	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1276	 you are a distro, do not.
1277
1278config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1279	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1280	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1281	help
1282	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1283	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1284
1285config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1286	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1287	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1288	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1289	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1290	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1291	select LOCKDEP
1292	help
1293	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1294	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1295	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1296	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1297	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1298	 held during task exit.
1299
1300config LOCKDEP
1301	bool
1302	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1303	select STACKTRACE
1304	select KALLSYMS
1305	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1306
1307config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1308	bool
1309
1310config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1311	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1312	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1313	help
1314	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1315	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1316	  of more runtime overhead.
1317
1318config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1319	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1320	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1321	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1322	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1323	help
1324	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1325	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1326	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1327	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1328
1329config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1330	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1331	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1332	help
1333	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1334	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1335	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1336	  lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
1337	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1338	  mutexes and rwsems.
1339
1340config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1341	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1342	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1343	select TORTURE_TEST
1344	help
1345	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1346	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1347	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1348
1349	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1350	  to be built into the kernel.
1351	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1352	  Say N if you are unsure.
1353
1354config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1355	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1356	help
1357	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1358	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1359
1360	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1361	  with this test harness.
1362
1363	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1364	  Say N if you are unsure.
1365
1366config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1367	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1368	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1369	select TORTURE_TEST
1370	help
1371	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1372	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1373	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1374	  be tested, if desired.
1375
1376config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1377	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1378	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1379	depends on 64BIT
1380	default n
1381	help
1382	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1383	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1384	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1385	  and relevant stack traces.
1386
1387endmenu # lock debugging
1388
1389config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1390	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1391	bool
1392	help
1393	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1394	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1395
1396config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1397	def_bool y
1398	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1399	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1400
1401config STACKTRACE
1402	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1403	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1404	help
1405	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1406	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1407	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1408	  stack trace generation.
1409
1410config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1411	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1412	default n
1413	help
1414	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1415	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1416	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1417	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1418	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1419	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1420	  it.
1421
1422	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1423	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1424	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1425	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1426	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1427	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1428	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1429	  address this, by default the kernel will issue only a single
1430	  warning for the first use of unseeded randomness.
1431
1432	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1433	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1434	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1435	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1436	  subarchitecture).
1437
1438config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1439	bool "kobject debugging"
1440	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1441	help
1442	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1443	  to the syslog.
1444
1445config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1446	bool "kobject release debugging"
1447	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1448	help
1449	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1450	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1451	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1452	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1453	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1454	  unregistered.
1455
1456	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1457	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1458	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1459
1460	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1461	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1462	  kind of kobject release bug.
1463
1464config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1465	bool
1466
1467menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1468
1469config DEBUG_LIST
1470	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1471	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1472	help
1473	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1474	  walking routines.
1475
1476	  If unsure, say N.
1477
1478config DEBUG_PLIST
1479	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1480	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1481	help
1482	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1483	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1484	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1485
1486	  If unsure, say N.
1487
1488config DEBUG_SG
1489	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1490	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1491	help
1492	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1493	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1494	  their sg tables.
1495
1496	  If unsure, say N.
1497
1498config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1499	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1500	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1501	help
1502	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1503	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1504	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1505	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1506	  performance, say N.
1507
1508config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1509	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1510	select DEBUG_LIST
1511	help
1512	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1513	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1514	  for validity.
1515
1516	  If unsure, say N.
1517
1518endmenu
1519
1520config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1521	bool "Debug credential management"
1522	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1523	help
1524	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1525	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1526	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1527	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1528	  struct.
1529
1530	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1531	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1532
1533	  If unsure, say N.
1534
1535source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1536
1537config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1538	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1539	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1540	default n
1541	help
1542	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1543	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1544	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1545	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1546	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1547	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1548	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1549	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1550	  be impacted.
1551
1552config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
1553	bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
1554	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1555	depends on BLOCK
1556	default n
1557	help
1558	  BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
1559	  SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
1560	  YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
1561	  is broken.
1562
1563	  Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
1564	  predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
1565	  may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
1566	  option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
1567	  the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
1568	  userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
1569	  device number allocation.
1570
1571	  Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
1572	  device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
1573	  ones, so root partition specified using device number
1574	  directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
1575	  Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
1576
1577	  Say N if you are unsure.
1578
1579config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1580	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1581	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1582	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1583	default n
1584	help
1585	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1586	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1587	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1588	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1589
1590	  Say N if your are unsure.
1591
1592config LATENCYTOP
1593	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1594	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1595	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1596	depends on PROC_FS
1597	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1598	select KALLSYMS
1599	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1600	select STACKTRACE
1601	select SCHEDSTATS
1602	select SCHED_DEBUG
1603	help
1604	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1605	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1606
1607source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1608
1609config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1610	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1611	depends on PCI && X86
1612	help
1613	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1614	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1615	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1616	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1617	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1618
1619	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1620	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1621	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1622
1623	  Usage:
1624
1625	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1626	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1627
1628	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1629	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1630	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1631	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1632
1633	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1634	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1635
1636	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1637
1638source "samples/Kconfig"
1639
1640config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1641	bool
1642
1643config STRICT_DEVMEM
1644	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1645	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1646	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1647	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1648	help
1649	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1650	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1651	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1652	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1653	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1654	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1655
1656	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1657	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1658	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1659	  users of /dev/mem.
1660
1661	  If in doubt, say Y.
1662
1663config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1664	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1665	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1666	help
1667	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1668	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1669	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1670	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1671
1672	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1673	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1674	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1675	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1676
1677	  If in doubt, say Y.
1678
1679menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1680
1681source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1682
1683endmenu
1684
1685menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1686
1687source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1688
1689config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1690	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1691	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1692	select DEBUG_FS
1693	help
1694	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1695	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1696	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1697
1698	  Say N if unsure.
1699
1700config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1701	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1702	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1703	default m if PM_DEBUG
1704	help
1705	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1706	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1707	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1708
1709	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1710	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1711
1712	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1713
1714	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1715	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1716	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1717	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1718
1719	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1720	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1721
1722	  If unsure, say N.
1723
1724config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1725	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1726	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1727	help
1728	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1729	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1730	  through debugfs interface under
1731	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1732
1733	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1734	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1735
1736	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1737	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1738
1739	  If unsure, say N.
1740
1741config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1742	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1743	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1744	help
1745	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1746	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1747	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1748
1749	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1750	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1751
1752	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1753
1754	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1755	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1756	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1757	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1758
1759	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1760	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1761
1762	  If unsure, say N.
1763
1764config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1765	def_bool y
1766	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1767
1768config FAULT_INJECTION
1769	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1770	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1771	help
1772	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1773	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1774
1775config FAILSLAB
1776	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1777	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1778	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1779	help
1780	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1781
1782config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1783	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1784	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1785	help
1786	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1787
1788config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1789	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1790	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1791	help
1792	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1793	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1794
1795config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1796	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1797	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1798	help
1799	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1800
1801config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1802	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1803	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1804	help
1805	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1806	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1807	  thus exercising the error handling.
1808
1809	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1810	  for others it wont do anything.
1811
1812config FAIL_FUTEX
1813	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1814	select DEBUG_FS
1815	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1816	help
1817	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1818
1819config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1820	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1821	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1822	help
1823	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1824
1825config FAIL_FUNCTION
1826	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1827	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1828	help
1829	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1830	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1831	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1832	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1833	  error handling in various subsystems.
1834
1835config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1836	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1837	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1838	help
1839	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1840	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1841	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1842	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1843	  the block device.
1844
1845config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1846	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1847	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1848	depends on !X86_64
1849	select STACKTRACE
1850	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1851	help
1852	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1853
1854config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1855	bool
1856	help
1857	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1858	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1859	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1860
1861config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1862	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1863
1864
1865config KCOV
1866	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1867	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1868	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1869	select DEBUG_FS
1870	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1871	help
1872	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1873	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1874
1875	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1876	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1877	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1878
1879	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
1880
1881config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
1882	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
1883	depends on KCOV
1884	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
1885	help
1886	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
1887	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
1888	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
1889	  of fuzzing coverage.
1890
1891config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
1892	bool "Instrument all code by default"
1893	depends on KCOV
1894	default y
1895	help
1896	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
1897	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
1898	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
1899	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
1900	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
1901
1902config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
1903	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
1904	depends on KCOV
1905	default 0x40000
1906	help
1907	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
1908	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
1909	  number of unsigned long words.
1910
1911menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
1912	bool "Runtime Testing"
1913	def_bool y
1914
1915if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
1916
1917config LKDTM
1918	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
1919	depends on DEBUG_FS
1920	help
1921	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
1922	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
1923	If you don't need it: say N
1924	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
1925	called lkdtm.
1926
1927	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
1928	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
1929
1930config TEST_LIST_SORT
1931	tristate "Linked list sorting test"
1932	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
1933	help
1934	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
1935	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
1936	  or at module load time.
1937
1938	  If unsure, say N.
1939
1940config TEST_MIN_HEAP
1941	tristate "Min heap test"
1942	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
1943	help
1944	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
1945	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
1946	  or at module load time.
1947
1948	  If unsure, say N.
1949
1950config TEST_SORT
1951	tristate "Array-based sort test"
1952	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
1953	help
1954	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
1955	  or at module load time.
1956
1957	  If unsure, say N.
1958
1959config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
1960	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
1961	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1962	depends on KPROBES
1963	help
1964	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
1965	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
1966	  verified for functionality.
1967
1968	  Say N if you are unsure.
1969
1970config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
1971	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
1972	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1973	help
1974	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
1975	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
1976	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
1977	  developers working on architecture code.
1978
1979	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
1980	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
1981
1982	  Say N if you are unsure.
1983
1984config RBTREE_TEST
1985	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
1986	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1987	help
1988	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
1989	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
1990
1991config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
1992	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
1993	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
1994	select REED_SOLOMON
1995	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
1996	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
1997	help
1998	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
1999	  or at module load time.
2000
2001	  If unsure, say N.
2002
2003config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2004	tristate "Interval tree test"
2005	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2006	select INTERVAL_TREE
2007	help
2008	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2009
2010config PERCPU_TEST
2011	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2012	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2013	help
2014	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2015	  operations.
2016
2017	  If unsure, say N.
2018
2019config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2020	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2021	help
2022	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2023	  at module load time.
2024
2025	  If unsure, say N.
2026
2027config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2028	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2029	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2030	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2031	help
2032	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2033	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2034	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2035	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2036	  engine if one is available.
2037
2038	  If unsure, say N.
2039
2040config TEST_HEXDUMP
2041	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2042
2043config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2044	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2045
2046config TEST_STRSCPY
2047	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2048
2049config TEST_KSTRTOX
2050	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2051
2052config TEST_PRINTF
2053	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2054
2055config TEST_BITMAP
2056	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2057	help
2058	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2059
2060	  If unsure, say N.
2061
2062config TEST_UUID
2063	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2064
2065config TEST_XARRAY
2066	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2067
2068config TEST_OVERFLOW
2069	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
2070
2071config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2072	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2073	help
2074	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2075
2076	  If unsure, say N.
2077
2078config TEST_HASH
2079	tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
2080	help
2081	  Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
2082	  string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
2083	  hash functions on boot (or module load).
2084
2085	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2086	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2087
2088config TEST_IDA
2089	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2090
2091config TEST_PARMAN
2092	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2093	depends on PARMAN
2094	help
2095	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2096	  (or module load).
2097
2098	  If unsure, say N.
2099
2100config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2101	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2102	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2103	help
2104	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2105
2106	  If unsure, say N.
2107
2108config TEST_LKM
2109	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2110	depends on m
2111	help
2112	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2113	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2114	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2115	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2116	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2117	  requested by name.
2118
2119	  If unsure, say N.
2120
2121config TEST_BITOPS
2122	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2123	depends on m
2124	help
2125	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2126	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2127	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2128	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2129	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2130	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2131
2132	  If unsure, say N.
2133
2134config TEST_VMALLOC
2135	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2136	default n
2137       depends on MMU
2138	depends on m
2139	help
2140	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2141	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2142	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2143	  of view.
2144
2145	  If unsure, say N.
2146
2147config TEST_USER_COPY
2148	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2149	depends on m
2150	help
2151	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2152	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2153	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2154	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2155	  protections.
2156
2157	  If unsure, say N.
2158
2159config TEST_BPF
2160	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2161	depends on m && NET
2162	help
2163	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2164	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2165	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2166	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2167	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2168	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2169
2170	  If unsure, say N.
2171
2172config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2173	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2174	depends on m && NET
2175	help
2176	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2177	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2178
2179	  If unsure, say N.
2180
2181config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2182	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2183	help
2184	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2185	  functions performance.
2186
2187	  If unsure, say N.
2188
2189config TEST_FIRMWARE
2190	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2191	depends on FW_LOADER
2192	help
2193	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2194	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2195	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2196	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2197	  userspace.
2198
2199	  If unsure, say N.
2200
2201config TEST_SYSCTL
2202	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2203	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2204	help
2205	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2206	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2207	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2208
2209	  If unsure, say N.
2210
2211config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2212	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2213	depends on KUNIT
2214	help
2215	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2216
2217	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2218	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2219	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2220	  production build.
2221
2222	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2223	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2224
2225	  If unsure, say N.
2226
2227config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2228	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2229	depends on KUNIT
2230	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2231	help
2232	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2233	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2234	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2235	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2236
2237	  If unsure, say N.
2238
2239config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2240	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2241	depends on KUNIT
2242	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2243	help
2244	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2245	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2246	  and associated macros.
2247
2248	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2249	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2250	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2251	  production build.
2252
2253	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2254	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2255
2256	  If unsure, say N.
2257
2258config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2259	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2260	depends on KUNIT
2261	select LINEAR_RANGES
2262	help
2263	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2264	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2265	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2266	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2267
2268	  If unsure, say N.
2269
2270config BITS_TEST
2271	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2272	depends on KUNIT
2273	help
2274	  This builds the bits unit test.
2275	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2276	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2277	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2278
2279	  If unsure, say N.
2280
2281config TEST_UDELAY
2282	tristate "udelay test driver"
2283	help
2284	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2285	  that udelay() is working properly.
2286
2287	  If unsure, say N.
2288
2289config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2290	tristate "Test static keys"
2291	depends on m
2292	help
2293	  Test the static key interfaces.
2294
2295	  If unsure, say N.
2296
2297config TEST_KMOD
2298	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2299	depends on m
2300	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2301	depends on BLOCK
2302	select TEST_LKM
2303	select XFS_FS
2304	select TUN
2305	select BTRFS_FS
2306	help
2307	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2308	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2309	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2310
2311	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2312	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2313	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2314	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2315	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2316
2317	  To run tests run:
2318
2319	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2320
2321	  If unsure, say N.
2322
2323config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2324	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2325	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2326	help
2327	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2328	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2329	  kernel's virtual address map.
2330
2331	  If unsure, say N.
2332
2333config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2334	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2335	help
2336	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2337	  pointer arrays together.
2338
2339	  If unsure, say N.
2340
2341config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2342	tristate "Test livepatching"
2343	default n
2344	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2345	depends on LIVEPATCH
2346	depends on m
2347	help
2348	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2349	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2350
2351	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2352
2353	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2354
2355	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2356
2357	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2358	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2359	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2360
2361	  If unsure, say N.
2362
2363config TEST_OBJAGG
2364	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2365	default n
2366	depends on OBJAGG
2367	help
2368	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2369	  (or module load).
2370
2371
2372config TEST_STACKINIT
2373	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
2374	help
2375	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2376	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2377	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2378	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2379
2380	  If unsure, say N.
2381
2382config TEST_MEMINIT
2383	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2384	help
2385	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2386	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2387
2388	  If unsure, say N.
2389
2390config TEST_HMM
2391	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2392	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2393	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2394	select HMM_MIRROR
2395	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2396	help
2397	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2398	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2399	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2400
2401	  If unsure, say N.
2402
2403config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2404	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2405	help
2406	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2407	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2408	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2409	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2410	  probably OOM your system.
2411
2412config TEST_FPU
2413	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2414	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2415	help
2416	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2417	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2418	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2419	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2420
2421	  If unsure, say N.
2422
2423endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2424
2425config MEMTEST
2426	bool "Memtest"
2427	help
2428	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2429	  to be set.
2430	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2431	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2432	        ...
2433	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2434	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2435
2436
2437
2438config HYPERV_TESTING
2439	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2440	default n
2441	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2442	help
2443	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2444
2445endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2446
2447source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2448
2449endmenu # Kernel hacking
2450