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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 #include "init_utils.h"
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <grp.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <pwd.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include "init_log.h"
31 #include "securec.h"
32 #include "service_control.h"
33 
34 #define MAX_BUF_SIZE  1024
35 #define MAX_SMALL_BUFFER 3096
36 
37 #define MAX_JSON_FILE_LEN 102400    // max init.cfg size 100KB
38 #define CONVERT_MICROSEC_TO_SEC(x) ((x) / 1000 / 1000.0)
39 #ifndef DT_DIR
40 #define DT_DIR 4
41 #endif
42 
43 #define THOUSAND_UNIT_INT 1000
44 #define THOUSAND_UNIT_FLOAT 1000.0
45 
ConvertMicrosecondToSecond(int x)46 float ConvertMicrosecondToSecond(int x)
47 {
48     return ((x / THOUSAND_UNIT_INT) / THOUSAND_UNIT_FLOAT);
49 }
50 
51 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
CheckDigit(const char * name)52 static bool CheckDigit(const char *name)
53 {
54     size_t nameLen = strlen(name);
55     for (size_t i = 0; i < nameLen; ++i) {
56         if (!isdigit(name[i])) {
57             return false;
58         }
59     }
60     return true;
61 }
62 #endif
63 
StringToUint(const char * name,unsigned int * value)64 int StringToUint(const char *name, unsigned int *value)
65 {
66     errno = 0;
67     *value = (unsigned int)strtoul(name, 0, DECIMAL_BASE);
68     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(errno == 0, -1);
69     return 0;
70 }
71 
DecodeUid(const char * name)72 uid_t DecodeUid(const char *name)
73 {
74 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
75     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(name != NULL, -1);
76     uid_t uid = -1;
77     if (CheckDigit(name)) {
78         if (!StringToUint(name, &uid)) {
79             return uid;
80         } else {
81             INIT_LOGE("Failed to decode uid for %s", name);
82             return -1;
83         }
84     }
85     struct passwd *p = getpwnam(name);
86     if (p == NULL) {
87         INIT_LOGE("Failed to decode uid for %s", name);
88         return -1;
89     }
90     return p->pw_uid;
91 #else
92     (void)name;
93     return -1;
94 #endif
95 }
96 
DecodeGid(const char * name)97 gid_t DecodeGid(const char *name)
98 {
99 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
100     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(name != NULL, -1);
101     gid_t gid = -1;
102     if (CheckDigit(name)) {
103         if (!StringToUint(name, &gid)) {
104             return gid;
105         } else {
106             INIT_LOGE("Failed to decode gid for %s", name);
107             return -1;
108         }
109     }
110     struct group *data = getgrnam(name);
111     if (data != NULL) {
112         return data->gr_gid;
113     }
114     while ((data = getgrent()) != NULL) {
115         if ((data->gr_name != NULL) && (strcmp(data->gr_name, name) == 0)) {
116             gid = data->gr_gid;
117             break;
118         }
119     }
120     endgrent();
121     return gid;
122 #else
123     (void)name;
124     return -1;
125 #endif
126 }
127 
ReadFileToBuf(const char * configFile)128 char *ReadFileToBuf(const char *configFile)
129 {
130     char *buffer = NULL;
131     FILE *fd = NULL;
132     struct stat fileStat = {0};
133     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(configFile != NULL && *configFile != '\0', NULL);
134     do {
135         if (stat(configFile, &fileStat) != 0 ||
136             fileStat.st_size <= 0 || fileStat.st_size > MAX_JSON_FILE_LEN) {
137             INIT_LOGE("Unexpected config file \" %s \", check if it exist. if exist, check file size", configFile);
138             break;
139         }
140         fd = fopen(configFile, "r");
141         if (fd == NULL) {
142             INIT_LOGE("Open %s failed. err = %d", configFile, errno);
143             break;
144         }
145         buffer = (char*)malloc((size_t)(fileStat.st_size + 1));
146         if (buffer == NULL) {
147             INIT_LOGE("Failed to allocate memory for config file, err = %d", errno);
148             break;
149         }
150 
151         if (fread(buffer, fileStat.st_size, 1, fd) != 1) {
152             free(buffer);
153             buffer = NULL;
154             break;
155         }
156         buffer[fileStat.st_size] = '\0';
157     } while (0);
158 
159     if (fd != NULL) {
160         (void)fclose(fd);
161         fd = NULL;
162     }
163     return buffer;
164 }
165 
CloseStdio(void)166 void CloseStdio(void)
167 {
168 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
169     int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
170     if (fd < 0) {
171         return;
172     }
173     dup2(fd, 0);
174     dup2(fd, 1);
175     dup2(fd, STDERR_HANDLE);
176     close(fd);
177 #endif
178 }
179 
ReadFileData(const char * fileName)180 char *ReadFileData(const char *fileName)
181 {
182     if (fileName == NULL) {
183         return NULL;
184     }
185     char *buffer = NULL;
186     int fd = -1;
187     fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY);
188     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(fd >= 0, return NULL, "Failed to read file %s", fileName);
189     buffer = (char *)calloc(1, MAX_SMALL_BUFFER); // fsmanager not create, can not get fileStat st_size
190     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(buffer != NULL, close(fd);
191         return NULL, "Failed to allocate memory for %s", fileName);
192     ssize_t readLen = read(fd, buffer, MAX_SMALL_BUFFER - 1);
193     INIT_ERROR_CHECK((readLen > 0) && (readLen < (MAX_SMALL_BUFFER - 1)), close(fd);
194         free(buffer);
195         return NULL, "Failed to read data for %s", fileName);
196     buffer[readLen] = '\0';
197     if (fd != -1) {
198         close(fd);
199     }
200     return buffer;
201 }
202 
GetProcCmdlineValue(const char * name,const char * buffer,char * value,int length)203 int GetProcCmdlineValue(const char *name, const char *buffer, char *value, int length)
204 {
205     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(name != NULL && buffer != NULL && value != NULL, return -1, "Failed get parameters");
206     char *endData = (char *)buffer + strlen(buffer);
207     char *tmp = strstr(buffer, name);
208     do {
209         if (tmp == NULL) {
210             return -1;
211         }
212         tmp = tmp + strlen(name);
213         while (tmp < endData && *tmp == ' ') {
214             tmp++;
215         }
216         if (*tmp == '=') {
217             break;
218         }
219         tmp = strstr(tmp + 1, name);
220     } while (tmp < endData);
221     tmp++;
222     size_t i = 0;
223     size_t endIndex = 0;
224     while (tmp < endData && *tmp == ' ') {
225         tmp++;
226     }
227     for (; i < (size_t)length; tmp++) {
228         if (tmp >= endData) {
229             endIndex = i;
230             break;
231         }
232         if (*tmp == ' ' || *tmp == '\n' || *tmp == '\r' || *tmp == '\t') {
233             endIndex = i;
234             break;
235         }
236         if (*tmp == '=') {
237             if (endIndex != 0) { // for root=uuid=xxxx
238                 break;
239             }
240             i = 0;
241             endIndex = 0;
242             continue;
243         }
244         value[i++] = *tmp;
245     }
246     if (i >= (size_t)length) {
247         return -1;
248     }
249     value[endIndex] = '\0';
250     return 0;
251 }
252 
SplitString(char * srcPtr,const char * del,char ** dstPtr,int maxNum)253 int SplitString(char *srcPtr, const char *del, char **dstPtr, int maxNum)
254 {
255     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(srcPtr != NULL && dstPtr != NULL && del != NULL, -1);
256     char *buf = NULL;
257     dstPtr[0] = strtok_r(srcPtr, del, &buf);
258     int counter = 0;
259     while ((counter < maxNum) && (dstPtr[counter] != NULL)) {
260         counter++;
261         if (counter >= maxNum) {
262             break;
263         }
264         dstPtr[counter] = strtok_r(NULL, del, &buf);
265     }
266     return counter;
267 }
268 
FreeStringVector(char ** vector,int count)269 void FreeStringVector(char **vector, int count)
270 {
271     if (vector != NULL) {
272         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
273             if (vector[i] != NULL) {
274                 free(vector[i]);
275             }
276         }
277         free(vector);
278     }
279 }
280 
SplitStringExt(char * buffer,const char * del,int * returnCount,int maxItemCount)281 char **SplitStringExt(char *buffer, const char *del, int *returnCount, int maxItemCount)
282 {
283     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE((maxItemCount >= 0) && (buffer != NULL) && (del != NULL) && (returnCount != NULL), NULL);
284     // Why is this number?
285     // Now we use this function to split a string with a given delimiter
286     // We do not know how many sub-strings out there after splitting.
287     // 50 is just a guess value.
288     const int defaultItemCounts = 50;
289     int itemCounts = maxItemCount;
290 
291     if (maxItemCount > defaultItemCounts) {
292         itemCounts = defaultItemCounts;
293     }
294     char **items = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char*) * itemCounts);
295     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(items != NULL, return NULL, "No enough memory to store items");
296     char *rest = NULL;
297     char *p = strtok_r(buffer, del, &rest);
298     int count = 0;
299     while (p != NULL) {
300         if (count > itemCounts - 1) {
301             itemCounts += (itemCounts / 2) + 1; // 2 Request to increase the original memory by half.
302             INIT_LOGV("Too many items,expand size");
303             char **expand = (char **)(realloc(items, sizeof(char *) * itemCounts));
304             INIT_ERROR_CHECK(expand != NULL, FreeStringVector(items, count);
305                 return NULL, "Failed to expand memory");
306             items = expand;
307         }
308         size_t len = strlen(p);
309         items[count] = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
310         INIT_CHECK(items[count] != NULL, FreeStringVector(items, count);
311             return NULL);
312         if (strncpy_s(items[count], len + 1, p, len) != EOK) {
313             INIT_LOGE("Copy string failed");
314             FreeStringVector(items, count);
315             return NULL;
316         }
317         items[count][len] = '\0';
318         count++;
319         p = strtok_r(NULL, del, &rest);
320     }
321     *returnCount = count;
322     return items;
323 }
324 
WaitForFile(const char * source,unsigned int maxSecond)325 void WaitForFile(const char *source, unsigned int maxSecond)
326 {
327     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(maxSecond <= WAIT_MAX_SECOND, maxSecond = WAIT_MAX_SECOND, "WaitForFile max time is 5s");
328     struct stat sourceInfo = {0};
329     unsigned int waitTime = 500000;
330     /* 500ms interval, check maxSecond*2 times total */
331     unsigned int maxCount = maxSecond * 2;
332 #ifdef STARTUP_INIT_TEST
333     maxCount = 0;
334 #endif
335     unsigned int count = 0;
336     while ((stat(source, &sourceInfo) < 0) && (errno == ENOENT) && (count < maxCount)) {
337         usleep(waitTime);
338         count++;
339     }
340     INIT_CHECK_ONLY_ELOG(count != maxCount, "wait for file:%s failed after %d second.", source, maxSecond);
341     return;
342 }
343 
WriteAll(int fd,const char * buffer,size_t size)344 size_t WriteAll(int fd, const char *buffer, size_t size)
345 {
346     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(buffer != NULL && fd >= 0 && *buffer != '\0', 0);
347     const char *p = buffer;
348     size_t left = size;
349     ssize_t written;
350     while (left > 0) {
351         do {
352             written = write(fd, p, left);
353         } while (written < 0 && errno == EINTR);
354         if (written < 0) {
355             INIT_LOGE("Failed to write %lu bytes, err = %d", left, errno);
356             break;
357         }
358         p += written;
359         left -= written;
360     }
361     return size - left;
362 }
363 
GetRealPath(const char * source)364 char *GetRealPath(const char *source)
365 {
366     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(source != NULL, NULL);
367     char *path = realpath(source, NULL);
368     if (path == NULL) {
369         INIT_ERROR_CHECK(errno == ENOENT, return NULL, "Failed to resolve %s real path err=%d", source, errno);
370     }
371     return path;
372 }
373 
MakeDir(const char * dir,mode_t mode)374 int MakeDir(const char *dir, mode_t mode)
375 {
376     int rc = -1;
377     if (dir == NULL || *dir == '\0') {
378         errno = EINVAL;
379         return rc;
380     }
381     rc = mkdir(dir, mode);
382     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(!(rc < 0 && errno != EEXIST), return rc,
383         "Create directory \" %s \" failed, err = %d", dir, errno);
384     // create dir success or it already exist.
385     return 0;
386 }
387 
MakeDirRecursive(const char * dir,mode_t mode)388 int MakeDirRecursive(const char *dir, mode_t mode)
389 {
390     int rc = -1;
391     char buffer[PATH_MAX] = {0};
392     const char *p = NULL;
393     if (dir == NULL || *dir == '\0') {
394         errno = EINVAL;
395         return rc;
396     }
397     p = dir;
398     char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
399     while (slash != NULL) {
400         int gap = slash - p;
401         p = slash + 1;
402         if (gap == 0) {
403             slash = strchr(p, '/');
404             continue;
405         }
406         if (gap < 0) { // end with '/'
407             break;
408         }
409         INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(memcpy_s(buffer, PATH_MAX, dir, p - dir - 1) == 0, -1);
410         rc = MakeDir(buffer, mode);
411         INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(rc >= 0, rc);
412         slash = strchr(p, '/');
413     }
414     return MakeDir(dir, mode);
415 }
416 
CheckAndCreateDir(const char * fileName)417 void CheckAndCreateDir(const char *fileName)
418 {
419 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
420     if (fileName == NULL || *fileName == '\0') {
421         return;
422     }
423     char *path = strndup(fileName, strrchr(fileName, '/') - fileName);
424     if (path == NULL) {
425         return;
426     }
427     if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
428         free(path);
429         return;
430     }
431     MakeDirRecursive(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
432     free(path);
433 #else
434     (void)fileName;
435 #endif
436 }
437 
CheckAndCreatFile(const char * file,mode_t mode)438 int CheckAndCreatFile(const char *file, mode_t mode)
439 {
440     if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) {
441         BEGET_LOGW("File \' %s \' already exist", file);
442         return 0;
443     } else {
444         if (errno == ENOENT) {
445             CheckAndCreateDir(file);
446             int fd = open(file, O_CREAT, mode);
447             if (fd < 0) {
448                 BEGET_LOGE("Failed create %s, err=%d", file, errno);
449                 return -1;
450             } else {
451                 BEGET_LOGI("Success create %s", file);
452                 close(fd);
453             }
454         } else {
455             BEGET_LOGW("Failed to access \' %s \', err = %d", file, errno);
456             return -1;
457         }
458     }
459     return 0;
460 }
461 
StringToInt(const char * str,int defaultValue)462 int StringToInt(const char *str, int defaultValue)
463 {
464     if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
465         return defaultValue;
466     }
467     errno = 0;
468     int value = (int)strtoul(str, NULL, DECIMAL_BASE);
469     return (errno != 0) ? defaultValue : value;
470 }
471 
ReadFileInDir(const char * dirPath,const char * includeExt,int (* processFile)(const char * fileName,void * context),void * context)472 int ReadFileInDir(const char *dirPath, const char *includeExt,
473     int (*processFile)(const char *fileName, void *context), void *context)
474 {
475     INIT_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(dirPath != NULL && processFile != NULL, -1);
476     DIR *pDir = opendir(dirPath);
477     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(pDir != NULL, return -1, "Read dir :%s failed.%d", dirPath, errno);
478     char *fileName = calloc(1, MAX_BUF_SIZE);
479     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(fileName != NULL, closedir(pDir);
480         return -1, "Failed to malloc for %s", dirPath);
481 
482     struct dirent *dp;
483     uint32_t count = 0;
484     while ((dp = readdir(pDir)) != NULL) {
485         if (dp->d_type == DT_DIR) {
486             continue;
487         }
488         if (includeExt != NULL) {
489             char *tmp = strstr(dp->d_name, includeExt);
490             if (tmp == NULL) {
491                 continue;
492             }
493             if (strcmp(tmp, includeExt) != 0) {
494                 continue;
495             }
496         }
497         int ret = snprintf_s(fileName, MAX_BUF_SIZE, MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1, "%s/%s", dirPath, dp->d_name);
498         if (ret <= 0) {
499             INIT_LOGE("Failed to get file name for %s", dp->d_name);
500             continue;
501         }
502         struct stat st;
503         if (stat(fileName, &st) == 0) {
504             count++;
505             processFile(fileName, context);
506         }
507     }
508     INIT_LOGV("ReadFileInDir dirPath %s %d", dirPath, count);
509     free(fileName);
510     closedir(pDir);
511     return 0;
512 }
513 
514 // Check if in updater mode.
InUpdaterMode(void)515 int InUpdaterMode(void)
516 {
517 #ifdef OHOS_LITE
518     return 0;
519 #else
520     const char * const updaterExecutableFile = "/bin/updater";
521     if (access(updaterExecutableFile, X_OK) == 0) {
522         return 1;
523     } else {
524         return 0;
525     }
526 #endif
527 }
528 
StringReplaceChr(char * strl,char oldChr,char newChr)529 int StringReplaceChr(char *strl, char oldChr, char newChr)
530 {
531     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(strl != NULL, return -1, "Invalid parament");
532     char *p = strl;
533     while (*p != '\0') {
534         if (*p == oldChr) {
535             *p = newChr;
536         }
537         p++;
538     }
539     INIT_LOGV("strl is %s", strl);
540     return 0;
541 }
542 
RedirectStdio(int fd)543 void RedirectStdio(int fd)
544 {
545 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
546     const int stdError = 2;
547     dup2(fd, 0);
548     dup2(fd, 1);
549     dup2(fd, stdError); // Redirect fd to 0, 1, 2
550 #endif
551 }
552 
OpenConsole(void)553 void OpenConsole(void)
554 {
555 #ifndef __LITEOS_M__
556     setsid();
557     WaitForFile("/dev/console", WAIT_MAX_SECOND);
558     int fd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR);
559     if (fd >= 0) {
560         ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0);
561         RedirectStdio(fd);
562         close(fd);
563     } else {
564         INIT_LOGE("Open /dev/console failed. err = %d", errno);
565     }
566     return;
567 #endif
568 }
569 
StringToLL(const char * str,long long int * out)570 INIT_LOCAL_API int StringToLL(const char *str, long long int *out)
571 {
572     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(str != NULL && out != NULL, return -1, "Invalid parament");
573     const char *s = str;
574     while (isspace(*s)) {
575         s++;
576     }
577 
578     size_t len = strlen(str);
579     int positiveHex = (len > 1 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
580     int negativeHex = (len > 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '0' && (s[2] == 'x' || s[2] == 'X')); // 2: shorttest
581     int base = (positiveHex || negativeHex) ? HEX_BASE : DECIMAL_BASE;
582     char *end = NULL;
583     errno = 0;
584     *out = strtoll(s, &end, base);
585     if (errno != 0) {
586         INIT_LOGE("StringToLL %s err = %d", str, errno);
587         return -1;
588     }
589     BEGET_CHECK(!(s == end || *end != '\0'), return -1);
590     return 0;
591 }
592 
StringToULL(const char * str,unsigned long long int * out)593 INIT_LOCAL_API int StringToULL(const char *str, unsigned long long int *out)
594 {
595     INIT_ERROR_CHECK(str != NULL && out != NULL, return -1, "Invalid parament");
596     const char *s = str;
597     while (isspace(*s)) {
598         s++;
599     }
600     BEGET_CHECK(s[0] != '-', return -1);
601     int base = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) ? HEX_BASE : DECIMAL_BASE;
602     char *end = NULL;
603     errno = 0;
604     *out = strtoull(s, &end, base);
605     if (errno != 0) {
606         INIT_LOGE("StringToULL %s err = %d", str, errno);
607         return -1;
608     }
609     BEGET_CHECK(end != s, return -1);
610     BEGET_CHECK(*end == '\0', return -1);
611     return 0;
612 }
613 
TrimTail(char * str,char c)614 void TrimTail(char *str, char c)
615 {
616     char *end = str + strlen(str) - 1;
617     while (end >= str && *end == c) {
618         *end = '\0';
619         end--;
620     }
621 }
622 
TrimHead(char * str,char c)623 char *TrimHead(char *str, char c)
624 {
625     char *head = str;
626     const char *end = str + strlen(str);
627     while (head < end && *head == c) {
628         *head = '\0';
629         head++;
630     }
631     return head;
632 }
633