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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
19  * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
20  * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Authors:
25  *    Benjamin Franzke <benjaminfranzke@googlemail.com>
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _GBM_H_
29 #define _GBM_H_
30 
31 #define __GBM__ 1
32 
33 #include <stddef.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * \file gbm.h
43  * \brief Generic Buffer Manager
44  */
45 
46 struct gbm_device;
47 struct gbm_bo;
48 struct gbm_surface;
49 
50 /**
51  * \mainpage The Generic Buffer Manager
52  *
53  * This module provides an abstraction that the caller can use to request a
54  * buffer from the underlying memory management system for the platform.
55  *
56  * This allows the creation of portable code whilst still allowing access to
57  * the underlying memory manager.
58  */
59 
60 /**
61  * Abstraction representing the handle to a buffer allocated by the
62  * manager
63  */
64 union gbm_bo_handle {
65    void *ptr;
66    int32_t s32;
67    uint32_t u32;
68    int64_t s64;
69    uint64_t u64;
70 };
71 
72 /** Format of the allocated buffer */
73 enum gbm_bo_format {
74    /** RGB with 8 bits per channel in a 32 bit value */
75    GBM_BO_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
76    /** ARGB with 8 bits per channel in a 32 bit value */
77    GBM_BO_FORMAT_ARGB8888
78 };
79 
80 
81 /**
82  * The FourCC format codes are taken from the drm_fourcc.h definition, and
83  * re-namespaced. New GBM formats must not be added, unless they are
84  * identical ports from drm_fourcc.
85  */
86 #define __gbm_fourcc_code(a,b,c,d) ((uint32_t)(a) | ((uint32_t)(b) << 8) | \
87 			      ((uint32_t)(c) << 16) | ((uint32_t)(d) << 24))
88 
89 #define GBM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN (1<<31) /* format is big endian instead of little endian */
90 
91 /* color index */
92 #define GBM_FORMAT_C8		__gbm_fourcc_code('C', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C */
93 
94 /* 8 bpp Red */
95 #define GBM_FORMAT_R8		__gbm_fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R */
96 
97 /* 16 bpp Red */
98 #define GBM_FORMAT_R16          __gbm_fourcc_code('R', '1', '6', ' ') /* [15:0] R little endian */
99 
100 /* 16 bpp RG */
101 #define GBM_FORMAT_GR88		__gbm_fourcc_code('G', 'R', '8', '8') /* [15:0] G:R 8:8 little endian */
102 
103 /* 8 bpp RGB */
104 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB332	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', 'B', '8') /* [7:0] R:G:B 3:3:2 */
105 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR233	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', 'R', '8') /* [7:0] B:G:R 2:3:3 */
106 
107 /* 16 bpp RGB */
108 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
109 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
110 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
111 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
112 
113 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
114 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
115 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
116 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
117 
118 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
119 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
120 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
121 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
122 
123 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
124 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
125 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
126 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
127 
128 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB565	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] R:G:B 5:6:5 little endian */
129 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR565	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] B:G:R 5:6:5 little endian */
130 
131 /* 24 bpp RGB */
132 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] R:G:B little endian */
133 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] B:G:R little endian */
134 
135 /* 32 bpp RGB */
136 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
137 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
138 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
139 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
140 
141 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
142 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
143 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
144 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
145 
146 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
147 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
148 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
149 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
150 
151 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
152 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
153 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
154 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
155 
156 /*
157  * Floating point 64bpp RGB
158  * IEEE 754-2008 binary16 half-precision float
159  * [15:0] sign:exponent:mantissa 1:5:10
160  */
161 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616F __gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] x:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
162 
163 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F __gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] A:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
164 
165 /* packed YCbCr */
166 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUYV		__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* [31:0] Cr0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
167 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVYU		__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* [31:0] Cb0:Y1:Cr0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
168 #define GBM_FORMAT_UYVY		__gbm_fourcc_code('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cr0:Y0:Cb0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
169 #define GBM_FORMAT_VYUY		__gbm_fourcc_code('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cb0:Y0:Cr0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
170 
171 #define GBM_FORMAT_AYUV		__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* [31:0] A:Y:Cb:Cr 8:8:8:8 little endian */
172 
173 /*
174  * 2 plane YCbCr
175  * index 0 = Y plane, [7:0] Y
176  * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [15:0] Cr:Cb little endian
177  * or
178  * index 1 = Cb:Cr plane, [15:0] Cb:Cr little endian
179  */
180 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV12		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
181 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV21		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
182 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV16		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
183 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV61		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
184 
185 /*
186  * 3 plane YCbCr
187  * index 0: Y plane, [7:0] Y
188  * index 1: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
189  * index 2: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
190  * or
191  * index 1: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
192  * index 2: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
193  */
194 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV410	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
195 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU410	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
196 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV411	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
197 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU411	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
198 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV420	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
199 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU420	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
200 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV422	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
201 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU422	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
202 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV444	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
203 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU444	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
204 
205 struct gbm_format_name_desc {
206    char name[5];
207 };
208 
209 /**
210  * Flags to indicate the intended use for the buffer - these are passed into
211  * gbm_bo_create(). The caller must set the union of all the flags that are
212  * appropriate
213  *
214  * \sa Use gbm_device_is_format_supported() to check if the combination of format
215  * and use flags are supported
216  */
217 enum gbm_bo_flags {
218    /**
219     * Buffer is going to be presented to the screen using an API such as KMS
220     */
221    GBM_BO_USE_SCANOUT      = (1 << 0),
222    /**
223     * Buffer is going to be used as cursor
224     */
225    GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR       = (1 << 1),
226    /**
227     * Deprecated
228     */
229    GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR_64X64 = GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR,
230    /**
231     * Buffer is to be used for rendering - for example it is going to be used
232     * as the storage for a color buffer
233     */
234    GBM_BO_USE_RENDERING    = (1 << 2),
235    /**
236     * Buffer can be used for gbm_bo_write.  This is guaranteed to work
237     * with GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR, but may not work for other combinations.
238     */
239    GBM_BO_USE_WRITE    = (1 << 3),
240    /**
241     * Buffer is linear, i.e. not tiled.
242     */
243    GBM_BO_USE_LINEAR = (1 << 4),
244    /**
245     * Buffer is protected, i.e. encrypted and not readable by CPU or any
246     * other non-secure / non-trusted components nor by non-trusted OpenGL,
247     * OpenCL, and Vulkan applications.
248     */
249    GBM_BO_USE_PROTECTED = (1 << 5),
250 };
251 
252 int
253 gbm_device_get_fd(struct gbm_device *gbm);
254 
255 const char *
256 gbm_device_get_backend_name(struct gbm_device *gbm);
257 
258 int
259 gbm_device_is_format_supported(struct gbm_device *gbm,
260                                uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
261 
262 int
263 gbm_device_get_format_modifier_plane_count(struct gbm_device *gbm,
264                                            uint32_t format,
265                                            uint64_t modifier);
266 
267 void
268 gbm_device_destroy(struct gbm_device *gbm);
269 
270 struct gbm_device *
271 gbm_create_device(int fd);
272 
273 struct gbm_bo *
274 gbm_bo_create(struct gbm_device *gbm,
275               uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
276               uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
277 
278 struct gbm_bo *
279 gbm_bo_create_with_modifiers(struct gbm_device *gbm,
280                              uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
281                              uint32_t format,
282                              const uint64_t *modifiers,
283                              const unsigned int count);
284 
285 struct gbm_bo *
286 gbm_bo_create_with_modifiers2(struct gbm_device *gbm,
287                               uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
288                               uint32_t format,
289                               const uint64_t *modifiers,
290                               const unsigned int count,
291                               uint32_t flags);
292 
293 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_WL_BUFFER         0x5501
294 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_EGL_IMAGE         0x5502
295 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_FD                0x5503
296 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_FD_MODIFIER       0x5504
297 
298 struct gbm_import_fd_data {
299    int fd;
300    uint32_t width;
301    uint32_t height;
302    uint32_t stride;
303    uint32_t format;
304 };
305 
306 #define GBM_MAX_PLANES 4
307 
308 struct gbm_import_fd_modifier_data {
309    uint32_t width;
310    uint32_t height;
311    uint32_t format;
312    uint32_t num_fds;
313    int fds[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
314    int strides[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
315    int offsets[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
316    uint64_t modifier;
317 };
318 
319 struct gbm_bo *
320 gbm_bo_import(struct gbm_device *gbm, uint32_t type,
321               void *buffer, uint32_t flags);
322 
323 /**
324  * Flags to indicate the type of mapping for the buffer - these are
325  * passed into gbm_bo_map(). The caller must set the union of all the
326  * flags that are appropriate.
327  *
328  * These flags are independent of the GBM_BO_USE_* creation flags. However,
329  * mapping the buffer may require copying to/from a staging buffer.
330  *
331  * See also: pipe_map_flags
332  */
333 enum gbm_bo_transfer_flags {
334    /**
335     * Buffer contents read back (or accessed directly) at transfer
336     * create time.
337     */
338    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ       = (1 << 0),
339    /**
340     * Buffer contents will be written back at unmap time
341     * (or modified as a result of being accessed directly).
342     */
343    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_WRITE      = (1 << 1),
344    /**
345     * Read/modify/write
346     */
347    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ_WRITE = (GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ | GBM_BO_TRANSFER_WRITE),
348 };
349 
350 void *
351 gbm_bo_map(struct gbm_bo *bo,
352            uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
353            uint32_t flags, uint32_t *stride, void **map_data);
354 
355 void
356 gbm_bo_unmap(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *map_data);
357 
358 uint32_t
359 gbm_bo_get_width(struct gbm_bo *bo);
360 
361 uint32_t
362 gbm_bo_get_height(struct gbm_bo *bo);
363 
364 uint32_t
365 gbm_bo_get_stride(struct gbm_bo *bo);
366 
367 uint32_t
368 gbm_bo_get_stride_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
369 
370 uint32_t
371 gbm_bo_get_format(struct gbm_bo *bo);
372 
373 uint32_t
374 gbm_bo_get_bpp(struct gbm_bo *bo);
375 
376 uint32_t
377 gbm_bo_get_offset(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
378 
379 struct gbm_device *
380 gbm_bo_get_device(struct gbm_bo *bo);
381 
382 union gbm_bo_handle
383 gbm_bo_get_handle(struct gbm_bo *bo);
384 
385 int
386 gbm_bo_get_fd(struct gbm_bo *bo);
387 
388 uint64_t
389 gbm_bo_get_modifier(struct gbm_bo *bo);
390 
391 int
392 gbm_bo_get_plane_count(struct gbm_bo *bo);
393 
394 union gbm_bo_handle
395 gbm_bo_get_handle_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
396 
397 int
398 gbm_bo_get_fd_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
399 
400 int
401 gbm_bo_write(struct gbm_bo *bo, const void *buf, size_t count);
402 
403 void
404 gbm_bo_set_user_data(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *data,
405 		     void (*destroy_user_data)(struct gbm_bo *, void *));
406 
407 void *
408 gbm_bo_get_user_data(struct gbm_bo *bo);
409 
410 void
411 gbm_bo_destroy(struct gbm_bo *bo);
412 
413 struct gbm_surface *
414 gbm_surface_create(struct gbm_device *gbm,
415                    uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
416 		   uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
417 
418 struct gbm_surface *
419 gbm_surface_create_with_modifiers(struct gbm_device *gbm,
420                                   uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
421                                   uint32_t format,
422                                   const uint64_t *modifiers,
423                                   const unsigned int count);
424 
425 struct gbm_surface *
426 gbm_surface_create_with_modifiers2(struct gbm_device *gbm,
427                                    uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
428                                    uint32_t format,
429                                    const uint64_t *modifiers,
430                                    const unsigned int count,
431                                    uint32_t flags);
432 
433 struct gbm_bo *
434 gbm_surface_lock_front_buffer(struct gbm_surface *surface);
435 
436 void
437 gbm_surface_release_buffer(struct gbm_surface *surface, struct gbm_bo *bo);
438 
439 int
440 gbm_surface_has_free_buffers(struct gbm_surface *surface);
441 
442 void
443 gbm_surface_destroy(struct gbm_surface *surface);
444 
445 char *
446 gbm_format_get_name(uint32_t gbm_format, struct gbm_format_name_desc *desc);
447 
448 #ifdef __cplusplus
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 #endif
453