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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_GPR_STRING_H
20 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_GPR_STRING_H
21 
22 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
23 
24 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/gpr_types.h>
25 
26 #include <stdbool.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 
29 #include <string>
30 
31 /* String utility functions */
32 
33 /* Flags for gpr_dump function. */
34 #define GPR_DUMP_HEX 0x00000001
35 #define GPR_DUMP_ASCII 0x00000002
36 
37 /* Converts array buf, of length len, into a C string according to the flags.
38    Result should be freed with gpr_free() */
39 char* gpr_dump(const char* buf, size_t len, uint32_t flags);
40 /* Converts array buf, of length len, into a C string according to the flags.
41    The length of the returned buffer is stored in out_len.
42    Result should be freed with gpr_free() */
43 char* gpr_dump_return_len(const char* buf, size_t len, uint32_t flags,
44                           size_t* out_len);
45 
46 /* Parses an array of bytes into an integer (base 10). Returns 1 on success,
47    0 on failure. */
48 int gpr_parse_bytes_to_uint32(const char* buf, size_t len, uint32_t* result);
49 
50 /* Minimum buffer size for calling ltoa */
51 #define GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE (3 * sizeof(long))
52 
53 /* Convert a long to a string in base 10; returns the length of the
54    output string (or 0 on failure).
55    output must be at least GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE bytes long. */
56 int gpr_ltoa(long value, char* output);
57 
58 /* Minimum buffer size for calling int64toa */
59 #define GPR_INT64TOA_MIN_BUFSIZE (3 * sizeof(int64_t))
60 
61 /* Convert an int64 to a string in base 10; returns the length of the
62 output string (or 0 on failure).
63 output must be at least GPR_INT64TOA_MIN_BUFSIZE bytes long.
64 NOTE: This function ensures sufficient bit width even on Win x64,
65 where long is 32bit is size.*/
66 int int64_ttoa(int64_t value, char* output);
67 
68 // Parses a non-negative number from a value string.  Returns -1 on error.
69 int gpr_parse_nonnegative_int(const char* value);
70 
71 /* Reverse a run of bytes */
72 void gpr_reverse_bytes(char* str, int len);
73 
74 /* Pad a string with flag characters. The given length specifies the minimum
75    field width. The input string is never truncated. */
76 char* gpr_leftpad(const char* str, char flag, size_t length);
77 
78 /* Join a set of strings, returning the resulting string.
79    Total combined length (excluding null terminator) is returned in final_length
80    if it is non-null. */
81 char* gpr_strjoin(const char** strs, size_t nstrs, size_t* final_length);
82 
83 /* Join a set of strings using a separator, returning the resulting string.
84    Total combined length (excluding null terminator) is returned in final_length
85    if it is non-null. */
86 char* gpr_strjoin_sep(const char** strs, size_t nstrs, const char* sep,
87                       size_t* final_length);
88 
89 void gpr_string_split(const char* input, const char* sep, char*** strs,
90                       size_t* nstrs);
91 
92 /* Returns a string that represents tm according to RFC-3339, and,
93    more specifically, follows:
94    https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json
95 
96    Uses RFC 3339, where generated output will always be Z-normalized and uses
97    0, 3, 6 or 9 fractional digits. */
98 std::string gpr_format_timespec(gpr_timespec);
99 
100 /** Case insensitive string comparison... return <0 if lower(a)<lower(b), ==0 if
101     lower(a)==lower(b), >0 if lower(a)>lower(b) */
102 int gpr_stricmp(const char* a, const char* b);
103 int gpr_strincmp(const char* a, const char* b, size_t n);
104 
105 void* gpr_memrchr(const void* s, int c, size_t n);
106 
107 /* Try to parse given string into a boolean value.
108    When parsed successfully, dst will have the value and returns true.
109    Otherwise, it returns false. */
110 bool gpr_parse_bool_value(const char* value, bool* dst);
111 
112 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_GPR_STRING_H */
113