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1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
20  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
21  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
22  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef __G_MESSAGES_H__
26 #define __G_MESSAGES_H__
27 
28 #if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
29 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <glib/gatomic.h>
34 #include <glib/gtypes.h>
35 #include <glib/gmacros.h>
36 #include <glib/gvariant.h>
37 
38 G_BEGIN_DECLS
39 
40 /* calculate a string size, guaranteed to fit format + args.
41  */
42 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
43 gsize	g_printf_string_upper_bound (const gchar* format,
44 				     va_list	  args) G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 0);
45 
46 /* Log level shift offset for user defined
47  * log levels (0-7 are used by GLib).
48  */
49 #define G_LOG_LEVEL_USER_SHIFT  (8)
50 
51 /* Glib log levels and flags.
52  */
53 typedef enum
54 {
55   /* log flags */
56   G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION          = 1 << 0,
57   G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL              = 1 << 1,
58 
59   /* GLib log levels */
60   G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR             = 1 << 2,       /* always fatal */
61   G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL          = 1 << 3,
62   G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING           = 1 << 4,
63   G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE           = 1 << 5,
64   G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO              = 1 << 6,
65   G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG             = 1 << 7,
66 
67   G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK              = ~(G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION | G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL)
68 } GLogLevelFlags;
69 
70 /* GLib log levels that are considered fatal by default */
71 #define G_LOG_FATAL_MASK        (G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION | G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
72 
73 typedef void            (*GLogFunc)             (const gchar   *log_domain,
74                                                  GLogLevelFlags log_level,
75                                                  const gchar   *message,
76                                                  gpointer       user_data);
77 
78 /* Logging mechanism
79  */
80 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
81 guint           g_log_set_handler       (const gchar    *log_domain,
82                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_levels,
83                                          GLogFunc        log_func,
84                                          gpointer        user_data);
85 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_46
86 guint           g_log_set_handler_full  (const gchar    *log_domain,
87                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_levels,
88                                          GLogFunc        log_func,
89                                          gpointer        user_data,
90                                          GDestroyNotify  destroy);
91 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
92 void            g_log_remove_handler    (const gchar    *log_domain,
93                                          guint           handler_id);
94 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
95 void            g_log_default_handler   (const gchar    *log_domain,
96                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
97                                          const gchar    *message,
98                                          gpointer        unused_data);
99 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
100 GLogFunc        g_log_set_default_handler (GLogFunc      log_func,
101 					   gpointer      user_data);
102 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
103 void            g_log                   (const gchar    *log_domain,
104                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
105                                          const gchar    *format,
106                                          ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (3, 4);
107 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
108 void            g_logv                  (const gchar    *log_domain,
109                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
110                                          const gchar    *format,
111                                          va_list         args) G_GNUC_PRINTF(3, 0);
112 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
113 GLogLevelFlags  g_log_set_fatal_mask    (const gchar    *log_domain,
114                                          GLogLevelFlags  fatal_mask);
115 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
116 GLogLevelFlags  g_log_set_always_fatal  (GLogLevelFlags  fatal_mask);
117 
118 /* Structured logging mechanism. */
119 
120 /**
121  * GLogWriterOutput:
122  * @G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED: Log writer has handled the log entry.
123  * @G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED: Log writer could not handle the log entry.
124  *
125  * Return values from #GLogWriterFuncs to indicate whether the given log entry
126  * was successfully handled by the writer, or whether there was an error in
127  * handling it (and hence a fallback writer should be used).
128  *
129  * If a #GLogWriterFunc ignores a log entry, it should return
130  * %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED.
131  *
132  * Since: 2.50
133  */
134 typedef enum
135 {
136   G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED = 1,
137   G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED = 0,
138 } GLogWriterOutput;
139 
140 /**
141  * GLogField:
142  * @key: field name (UTF-8 string)
143  * @value: field value (arbitrary bytes)
144  * @length: length of @value, in bytes, or -1 if it is nul-terminated
145  *
146  * Structure representing a single field in a structured log entry. See
147  * g_log_structured() for details.
148  *
149  * Log fields may contain arbitrary values, including binary with embedded nul
150  * bytes. If the field contains a string, the string must be UTF-8 encoded and
151  * have a trailing nul byte. Otherwise, @length must be set to a non-negative
152  * value.
153  *
154  * Since: 2.50
155  */
156 typedef struct _GLogField GLogField;
157 struct _GLogField
158 {
159   const gchar *key;
160   gconstpointer value;
161   gssize length;
162 };
163 
164 /**
165  * GLogWriterFunc:
166  * @log_level: log level of the message
167  * @fields: (array length=n_fields): fields forming the message
168  * @n_fields: number of @fields
169  * @user_data: user data passed to g_log_set_writer_func()
170  *
171  * Writer function for log entries. A log entry is a collection of one or more
172  * #GLogFields, using the standard [field names from journal
173  * specification](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.journal-fields.html).
174  * See g_log_structured() for more information.
175  *
176  * Writer functions must ignore fields which they do not recognise, unless they
177  * can write arbitrary binary output, as field values may be arbitrary binary.
178  *
179  * @log_level is guaranteed to be included in @fields as the `PRIORITY` field,
180  * but is provided separately for convenience of deciding whether or where to
181  * output the log entry.
182  *
183  * Writer functions should return %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED if they handled the log
184  * message successfully or if they deliberately ignored it. If there was an
185  * error handling the message (for example, if the writer function is meant to
186  * send messages to a remote logging server and there is a network error), it
187  * should return %G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED. This allows writer functions to be
188  * chained and fall back to simpler handlers in case of failure.
189  *
190  * Returns: %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED if the log entry was handled successfully;
191  *    %G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED otherwise
192  * Since: 2.50
193  */
194 typedef GLogWriterOutput (*GLogWriterFunc)     (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
195                                                 const GLogField *fields,
196                                                 gsize            n_fields,
197                                                 gpointer         user_data);
198 
199 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
200 void             g_log_structured              (const gchar     *log_domain,
201                                                 GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
202                                                 ...);
203 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
204 void             g_log_structured_array        (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
205                                                 const GLogField *fields,
206                                                 gsize            n_fields);
207 
208 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
209 void             g_log_variant                 (const gchar     *log_domain,
210                                                 GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
211                                                 GVariant        *fields);
212 
213 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
214 void             g_log_set_writer_func         (GLogWriterFunc   func,
215                                                 gpointer         user_data,
216                                                 GDestroyNotify   user_data_free);
217 
218 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
219 gboolean         g_log_writer_supports_color   (gint             output_fd);
220 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
221 gboolean         g_log_writer_is_journald      (gint             output_fd);
222 
223 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
224 gchar           *g_log_writer_format_fields    (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
225                                                 const GLogField *fields,
226                                                 gsize            n_fields,
227                                                 gboolean         use_color);
228 
229 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
230 GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_journald         (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
231                                                 const GLogField *fields,
232                                                 gsize            n_fields,
233                                                 gpointer         user_data);
234 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
235 GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_standard_streams (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
236                                                 const GLogField *fields,
237                                                 gsize            n_fields,
238                                                 gpointer         user_data);
239 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
240 GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_default          (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
241                                                 const GLogField *fields,
242                                                 gsize            n_fields,
243                                                 gpointer         user_data);
244 
245 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
246 void            g_log_writer_default_set_use_stderr (gboolean use_stderr);
247 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
248 gboolean        g_log_writer_default_would_drop (GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
249                                                  const char     *log_domain);
250 
251 /**
252  * G_DEBUG_HERE:
253  *
254  * A convenience form of g_log_structured(), recommended to be added to
255  * functions when debugging. It prints the current monotonic time and the code
256  * location using %G_STRLOC.
257  *
258  * Since: 2.50
259  */
260 #define G_DEBUG_HERE()                                          \
261   g_log_structured (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,            \
262                     "CODE_FILE", __FILE__,                      \
263                     "CODE_LINE", G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__),        \
264                     "CODE_FUNC", G_STRFUNC,                      \
265                     "MESSAGE", "%" G_GINT64_FORMAT ": %s",      \
266                     g_get_monotonic_time (), G_STRLOC)
267 
268 /* internal */
269 void	_g_log_fallback_handler	(const gchar   *log_domain,
270 						 GLogLevelFlags log_level,
271 						 const gchar   *message,
272 						 gpointer       unused_data);
273 
274 /* Internal functions, used to implement the following macros */
275 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
276 void g_return_if_fail_warning (const char *log_domain,
277 			       const char *pretty_function,
278 			       const char *expression) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
279 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
280 void g_warn_message           (const char     *domain,
281                                const char     *file,
282                                int             line,
283                                const char     *func,
284                                const char     *warnexpr) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
285 GLIB_DEPRECATED
286 G_NORETURN
287 void g_assert_warning         (const char *log_domain,
288 			       const char *file,
289 			       const int   line,
290 		               const char *pretty_function,
291 		               const char *expression);
292 
293 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_56
294 void g_log_structured_standard (const gchar    *log_domain,
295                                 GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
296                                 const gchar    *file,
297                                 const gchar    *line,
298                                 const gchar    *func,
299                                 const gchar    *message_format,
300                                 ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (6, 7);
301 
302 #ifndef G_LOG_DOMAIN
303 #define G_LOG_DOMAIN    ((gchar*) 0)
304 #endif  /* G_LOG_DOMAIN */
305 
306 #if defined(G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
307 #if defined(G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED) && GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= GLIB_VERSION_2_56
308 #define g_error(...)  G_STMT_START {                                            \
309                         g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
310                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
311                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__); \
312                         for (;;) ;                                              \
313                       } G_STMT_END
314 #define g_message(...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
315                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
316                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
317 #define g_critical(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
318                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
319                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
320 #define g_warning(...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
321                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
322                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
323 #define g_info(...)     g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
324                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
325                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
326 #define g_debug(...)    g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
327                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
328                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
329 #else
330 /* for(;;) ; so that GCC knows that control doesn't go past g_error().
331  * Put space before ending semicolon to avoid C++ build warnings.
332  */
333 #define g_error(...)  G_STMT_START {                 \
334                         g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
335                                G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,    \
336                                __VA_ARGS__);         \
337                         for (;;) ;                   \
338                       } G_STMT_END
339 #define g_message(...)  g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
340                                G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE,  \
341                                __VA_ARGS__)
342 #define g_critical(...) g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
343                                G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
344                                __VA_ARGS__)
345 #define g_warning(...)  g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
346                                G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,  \
347                                __VA_ARGS__)
348 #define g_info(...)     g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
349                                G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,     \
350                                __VA_ARGS__)
351 #define g_debug(...)    g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
352                                G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,    \
353                                __VA_ARGS__)
354 #endif
355 #elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)  && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
356 #if defined(G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED) && GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= GLIB_VERSION_2_56
357 #define g_error(format...)   G_STMT_START {                                          \
358                                g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
359                                                           __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
360                                                           G_STRFUNC, format); \
361                                for (;;) ;                                            \
362                              } G_STMT_END
363 #define g_message(format...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
364                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
365                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
366 #define g_critical(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
367                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
368                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
369 #define g_warning(format...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
370                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
371                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
372 #define g_info(format...)     g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
373                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
374                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
375 #define g_debug(format...)    g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
376                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
377                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
378 #else
379 #define g_error(format...)    G_STMT_START {                 \
380                                 g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
381                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,    \
382                                        format);              \
383                                 for (;;) ;                   \
384                               } G_STMT_END
385 
386 #define g_message(format...)    g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
387                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE,  \
388                                        format)
389 #define g_critical(format...)   g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
390                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
391                                        format)
392 #define g_warning(format...)    g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
393                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,  \
394                                        format)
395 #define g_info(format...)       g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
396                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,     \
397                                        format)
398 #define g_debug(format...)      g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
399                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,    \
400                                        format)
401 #endif
402 #else   /* no varargs macros */
403 static G_NORETURN void g_error (const gchar *format, ...) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
404 static void g_critical (const gchar *format, ...) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
405 
406 static inline void
g_error(const gchar * format,...)407 g_error (const gchar *format,
408          ...)
409 {
410   va_list args;
411   va_start (args, format);
412   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, format, args);
413   va_end (args);
414 
415   for(;;) ;
416 }
417 static inline void
g_message(const gchar * format,...)418 g_message (const gchar *format,
419            ...)
420 {
421   va_list args;
422   va_start (args, format);
423   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, format, args);
424   va_end (args);
425 }
426 static inline void
g_critical(const gchar * format,...)427 g_critical (const gchar *format,
428             ...)
429 {
430   va_list args;
431   va_start (args, format);
432   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, format, args);
433   va_end (args);
434 }
435 static inline void
g_warning(const gchar * format,...)436 g_warning (const gchar *format,
437            ...)
438 {
439   va_list args;
440   va_start (args, format);
441   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, format, args);
442   va_end (args);
443 }
444 static inline void
g_info(const gchar * format,...)445 g_info (const gchar *format,
446         ...)
447 {
448   va_list args;
449   va_start (args, format);
450   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, format, args);
451   va_end (args);
452 }
453 static inline void
g_debug(const gchar * format,...)454 g_debug (const gchar *format,
455          ...)
456 {
457   va_list args;
458   va_start (args, format);
459   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, format, args);
460   va_end (args);
461 }
462 #endif  /* !__GNUC__ */
463 
464 /**
465  * g_warning_once:
466  * @...: format string, followed by parameters to insert
467  *     into the format string (as with printf())
468  *
469  * Logs a warning only once.
470  *
471  * g_warning_once() calls g_warning() with the passed message the first time
472  * the statement is executed; subsequent times it is a no-op.
473  *
474  * Note! On platforms where the compiler doesn't support variadic macros, the
475  * warning is printed each time instead of only once.
476  *
477  * Since: 2.64
478  */
479 #if defined(G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
480 #define g_warning_once(...) \
481   G_STMT_START { \
482     static int G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__) = 0;  /* (atomic) */ \
483     if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__), \
484                                            0, 1)) \
485       g_warning (__VA_ARGS__); \
486   } G_STMT_END \
487   GLIB_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_64
488 #elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)  && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
489 #define g_warning_once(format...) \
490   G_STMT_START { \
491     static int G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__) = 0;  /* (atomic) */ \
492     if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__), \
493                                            0, 1)) \
494       g_warning (format); \
495   } G_STMT_END \
496   GLIB_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_64
497 #else
498 #define g_warning_once g_warning
499 #endif
500 
501 /**
502  * GPrintFunc:
503  * @string: the message to output
504  *
505  * Specifies the type of the print handler functions.
506  * These are called with the complete formatted string to output.
507  */
508 typedef void    (*GPrintFunc)           (const gchar    *string);
509 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
510 void            g_print                 (const gchar    *format,
511                                          ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
512 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
513 GPrintFunc      g_set_print_handler     (GPrintFunc      func);
514 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
515 void            g_printerr              (const gchar    *format,
516                                          ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
517 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
518 GPrintFunc      g_set_printerr_handler  (GPrintFunc      func);
519 
520 /**
521  * g_warn_if_reached:
522  *
523  * Logs a warning.
524  *
525  * Since: 2.16
526  */
527 #define g_warn_if_reached() \
528   do { \
529     g_warn_message (G_LOG_DOMAIN, __FILE__, __LINE__, G_STRFUNC, NULL); \
530   } while (0)
531 
532 /**
533  * g_warn_if_fail:
534  * @expr: the expression to check
535  *
536  * Logs a warning if the expression is not true.
537  *
538  * Since: 2.16
539  */
540 #define g_warn_if_fail(expr) \
541   do { \
542     if G_LIKELY (expr) ; \
543     else g_warn_message (G_LOG_DOMAIN, __FILE__, __LINE__, G_STRFUNC, #expr); \
544   } while (0)
545 
546 #ifdef G_DISABLE_CHECKS
547 
548 /**
549  * g_return_if_fail:
550  * @expr: the expression to check
551  *
552  * Verifies that the expression @expr, usually representing a precondition,
553  * evaluates to %TRUE. If the function returns a value, use
554  * g_return_val_if_fail() instead.
555  *
556  * If @expr evaluates to %FALSE, the current function should be considered to
557  * have undefined behaviour (a programmer error). The only correct solution
558  * to such an error is to change the module that is calling the current
559  * function, so that it avoids this incorrect call.
560  *
561  * To make this undefined behaviour visible, if @expr evaluates to %FALSE,
562  * the result is usually that a critical message is logged and the current
563  * function returns.
564  *
565  * If `G_DISABLE_CHECKS` is defined then the check is not performed.  You
566  * should therefore not depend on any side effects of @expr.
567  *
568  * To debug failure of a g_return_if_fail() check, run the code under a debugger
569  * with `G_DEBUG=fatal-criticals` or `G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings` defined in the
570  * environment (see [Running GLib Applications](glib-running.html)):
571  *
572  * |[
573  *   G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings gdb ./my-program
574  * ]|
575  *
576  * Any unrelated failures can be skipped over in
577  * [gdb](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) using the `continue` command.
578  */
579 #define g_return_if_fail(expr) G_STMT_START{ (void)0; }G_STMT_END
580 
581 /**
582  * g_return_val_if_fail:
583  * @expr: the expression to check
584  * @val: the value to return from the current function
585  *       if the expression is not true
586  *
587  * Verifies that the expression @expr, usually representing a precondition,
588  * evaluates to %TRUE. If the function does not return a value, use
589  * g_return_if_fail() instead.
590  *
591  * If @expr evaluates to %FALSE, the current function should be considered to
592  * have undefined behaviour (a programmer error). The only correct solution
593  * to such an error is to change the module that is calling the current
594  * function, so that it avoids this incorrect call.
595  *
596  * To make this undefined behaviour visible, if @expr evaluates to %FALSE,
597  * the result is usually that a critical message is logged and @val is
598  * returned from the current function.
599  *
600  * If `G_DISABLE_CHECKS` is defined then the check is not performed.  You
601  * should therefore not depend on any side effects of @expr.
602  *
603  * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
604  */
605 #define g_return_val_if_fail(expr,val) G_STMT_START{ (void)0; }G_STMT_END
606 
607 /**
608  * g_return_if_reached:
609  *
610  * Logs a critical message and returns from the current function.
611  * This can only be used in functions which do not return a value.
612  *
613  * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
614  */
615 #define g_return_if_reached() G_STMT_START{ return; }G_STMT_END
616 
617 /**
618  * g_return_val_if_reached:
619  * @val: the value to return from the current function
620  *
621  * Logs a critical message and returns @val.
622  *
623  * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
624  */
625 #define g_return_val_if_reached(val) G_STMT_START{ return (val); }G_STMT_END
626 
627 #else /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
628 
629 #define g_return_if_fail(expr) \
630   G_STMT_START { \
631     if (G_LIKELY (expr)) \
632       { } \
633     else \
634       { \
635         g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
636                                   G_STRFUNC, \
637                                   #expr); \
638         return; \
639       } \
640   } G_STMT_END
641 
642 #define g_return_val_if_fail(expr, val) \
643   G_STMT_START { \
644     if (G_LIKELY (expr)) \
645       { } \
646     else \
647       { \
648         g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
649                                   G_STRFUNC, \
650                                   #expr); \
651         return (val); \
652       } \
653   } G_STMT_END
654 
655 #define g_return_if_reached() \
656   G_STMT_START { \
657     g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
658            G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
659            "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
660            __FILE__, \
661            __LINE__, \
662            G_STRFUNC); \
663     return; \
664   } G_STMT_END
665 
666 #define g_return_val_if_reached(val) \
667   G_STMT_START { \
668     g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
669            G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
670            "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
671            __FILE__, \
672            __LINE__, \
673            G_STRFUNC); \
674     return (val); \
675   } G_STMT_END
676 
677 #endif /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
678 
679 G_END_DECLS
680 
681 #endif /* __G_MESSAGES_H__ */
682