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1 /* GStreamer
2  * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
3  *                    2005 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
4  *
5  * gstaudiobasesink.h:
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Library General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
20  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21  */
22 
23 /* a base class for audio sinks.
24  *
25  * It uses a ringbuffer to schedule playback of samples. This makes
26  * it very easy to drop or insert samples to align incoming
27  * buffers to the exact playback timestamp.
28  *
29  * Subclasses must provide a ringbuffer pointing to either DMA
30  * memory or regular memory. A subclass should also call a callback
31  * function when it has played N segments in the buffer. The subclass
32  * is free to use a thread to signal this callback, use EIO or any
33  * other mechanism.
34  *
35  * The base class is able to operate in push or pull mode. The chain
36  * mode will queue the samples in the ringbuffer as much as possible.
37  * The available space is calculated in the callback function.
38  *
39  * The pull mode will pull_range() a new buffer of N samples with a
40  * configurable latency. This allows for high-end real time
41  * audio processing pipelines driven by the audiosink. The callback
42  * function will be used to perform a pull_range() on the sinkpad.
43  * The thread scheduling the callback can be a real-time thread.
44  *
45  * Subclasses must implement a GstAudioRingBuffer in addition to overriding
46  * the methods in GstBaseSink and this class.
47  */
48 
49 #ifndef __GST_AUDIO_AUDIO_H__
50 #include <gst/audio/audio.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef __GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_H__
54 #define __GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_H__
55 
56 #include <gst/base/gstbasesink.h>
57 
58 G_BEGIN_DECLS
59 
60 #define GST_TYPE_AUDIO_BASE_SINK                (gst_audio_base_sink_get_type())
61 #define GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK(obj)                (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj),GST_TYPE_AUDIO_BASE_SINK,GstAudioBaseSink))
62 #define GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_CAST(obj)           ((GstAudioBaseSink*)obj)
63 #define GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_CLASS(klass)        (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST((klass),GST_TYPE_AUDIO_BASE_SINK,GstAudioBaseSinkClass))
64 #define GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_GET_CLASS(obj)      (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((obj), GST_TYPE_AUDIO_BASE_SINK, GstAudioBaseSinkClass))
65 #define GST_IS_AUDIO_BASE_SINK(obj)             (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE((obj),GST_TYPE_AUDIO_BASE_SINK))
66 #define GST_IS_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_CLASS(klass)     (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE((klass),GST_TYPE_AUDIO_BASE_SINK))
67 
68 /**
69  * GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_CLOCK:
70  * @obj: a #GstAudioBaseSink
71  *
72  * Get the #GstClock of @obj.
73  */
74 #define GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_CLOCK(obj)   (GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK (obj)->clock)
75 /**
76  * GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_PAD:
77  * @obj: a #GstAudioBaseSink
78  *
79  * Get the sink #GstPad of @obj.
80  */
81 #define GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_PAD(obj)     (GST_BASE_SINK (obj)->sinkpad)
82 
83 /**
84  * GstAudioBaseSinkSlaveMethod:
85  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_RESAMPLE: Resample to match the master clock
86  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_SKEW: Adjust playout pointer when master clock
87  * drifts too much.
88  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_NONE: No adjustment is done.
89  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_CUSTOM: Use custom clock slaving algorithm (Since: 1.6)
90  *
91  * Different possible clock slaving algorithms used when the internal audio
92  * clock is not selected as the pipeline master clock.
93  */
94 typedef enum
95 {
96   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_RESAMPLE,
97   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_SKEW,
98   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_NONE,
99   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_CUSTOM
100 } GstAudioBaseSinkSlaveMethod;
101 
102 typedef struct _GstAudioBaseSink GstAudioBaseSink;
103 typedef struct _GstAudioBaseSinkClass GstAudioBaseSinkClass;
104 typedef struct _GstAudioBaseSinkPrivate GstAudioBaseSinkPrivate;
105 
106 /**
107  * GstAudioBaseSinkDiscontReason:
108  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_NO_DISCONT: No discontinuity occurred
109  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_NEW_CAPS: New caps are set, causing renegotiotion
110  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_FLUSH: Samples have been flushed
111  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_SYNC_LATENCY: Sink was synchronized to the estimated latency (occurs during initialization)
112  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_ALIGNMENT: Aligning buffers failed because the timestamps are too discontinuous
113  * @GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_DEVICE_FAILURE: Audio output device experienced and recovered from an error but introduced latency in the process (see also gst_audio_base_sink_report_device_failure())
114  *
115  * Different possible reasons for discontinuities. This enum is useful for the custom
116  * slave method.
117  *
118  * Since: 1.6
119  */
120 typedef enum
121 {
122   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_NO_DISCONT,
123   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_NEW_CAPS,
124   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_FLUSH,
125   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_SYNC_LATENCY,
126   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_ALIGNMENT,
127   GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_DISCONT_REASON_DEVICE_FAILURE
128 } GstAudioBaseSinkDiscontReason;
129 
130 /**
131  * GstAudioBaseSinkCustomSlavingCallback:
132  * @sink: a #GstAudioBaseSink
133  * @etime: external clock time
134  * @itime: internal clock time
135  * @requested_skew: skew amount requested by the callback
136  * @discont_reason: reason for discontinuity (if any)
137  * @user_data: user data
138  *
139  * This function is set with gst_audio_base_sink_set_custom_slaving_callback()
140  * and is called during playback. It receives the current time of external and
141  * internal clocks, which the callback can then use to apply any custom
142  * slaving/synchronization schemes.
143  *
144  * The external clock is the sink's element clock, the internal one is the
145  * internal audio clock. The internal audio clock's calibration is applied to
146  * the timestamps before they are passed to the callback. The difference between
147  * etime and itime is the skew; how much internal and external clock lie apart
148  * from each other. A skew of 0 means both clocks are perfectly in sync.
149  * itime > etime means the external clock is going slower, while itime < etime
150  * means it is going faster than the internal clock. etime and itime are always
151  * valid timestamps, except for when a discontinuity happens.
152  *
153  * requested_skew is an output value the callback can write to. It informs the
154  * sink of whether or not it should move the playout pointer, and if so, by how
155  * much. This pointer is only NULL if a discontinuity occurs; otherwise, it is
156  * safe to write to *requested_skew. The default skew is 0.
157  *
158  * The sink may experience discontinuities. If one happens, discont is TRUE,
159  * itime, etime are set to GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, and requested_skew is NULL.
160  * This makes it possible to reset custom clock slaving algorithms when a
161  * discontinuity happens.
162  *
163  * Since: 1.6
164  */
165 typedef void (*GstAudioBaseSinkCustomSlavingCallback) (GstAudioBaseSink *sink, GstClockTime etime, GstClockTime itime, GstClockTimeDiff *requested_skew, GstAudioBaseSinkDiscontReason discont_reason, gpointer user_data);
166 
167 /**
168  * GstAudioBaseSink:
169  *
170  * Opaque #GstAudioBaseSink.
171  */
172 struct _GstAudioBaseSink {
173   GstBaseSink         element;
174 
175   /*< protected >*/ /* with LOCK */
176   /* our ringbuffer */
177   GstAudioRingBuffer *ringbuffer;
178 
179   /* required buffer and latency in microseconds */
180   guint64             buffer_time;
181   guint64             latency_time;
182 
183   /* the next sample to write */
184   guint64             next_sample;
185 
186   /* clock */
187   GstClock           *provided_clock;
188 
189   /* with g_atomic_; currently rendering eos */
190   gboolean            eos_rendering;
191 
192   /*< private >*/
193   GstAudioBaseSinkPrivate *priv;
194 
195   gpointer _gst_reserved[GST_PADDING];
196 };
197 
198 /**
199  * GstAudioBaseSinkClass:
200  * @parent_class: the parent class.
201  * @create_ringbuffer: create and return a #GstAudioRingBuffer to write to.
202  * @payload: payload data in a format suitable to write to the sink. If no
203  *           payloading is required, returns a reffed copy of the original
204  *           buffer, else returns the payloaded buffer with all other metadata
205  *           copied.
206  *
207  * #GstAudioBaseSink class. Override the vmethod to implement
208  * functionality.
209  */
210 struct _GstAudioBaseSinkClass {
211   GstBaseSinkClass     parent_class;
212 
213   /* subclass ringbuffer allocation */
214   GstAudioRingBuffer* (*create_ringbuffer)  (GstAudioBaseSink *sink);
215 
216   /* subclass payloader */
217   GstBuffer*          (*payload)            (GstAudioBaseSink *sink,
218                                              GstBuffer        *buffer);
219   /*< private >*/
220   gpointer _gst_reserved[GST_PADDING];
221 };
222 
223 GST_AUDIO_API
224 GType gst_audio_base_sink_get_type(void);
225 
226 GST_AUDIO_API
227 GstAudioRingBuffer *
228            gst_audio_base_sink_create_ringbuffer       (GstAudioBaseSink *sink);
229 
230 GST_AUDIO_API
231 void       gst_audio_base_sink_set_provide_clock       (GstAudioBaseSink *sink, gboolean provide);
232 
233 GST_AUDIO_API
234 gboolean   gst_audio_base_sink_get_provide_clock       (GstAudioBaseSink *sink);
235 
236 GST_AUDIO_API
237 void       gst_audio_base_sink_set_slave_method        (GstAudioBaseSink *sink,
238                                                         GstAudioBaseSinkSlaveMethod method);
239 GST_AUDIO_API
240 GstAudioBaseSinkSlaveMethod
241            gst_audio_base_sink_get_slave_method        (GstAudioBaseSink *sink);
242 
243 GST_AUDIO_API
244 void       gst_audio_base_sink_set_drift_tolerance     (GstAudioBaseSink *sink,
245                                                         gint64 drift_tolerance);
246 GST_AUDIO_API
247 gint64     gst_audio_base_sink_get_drift_tolerance     (GstAudioBaseSink *sink);
248 
249 GST_AUDIO_API
250 void       gst_audio_base_sink_set_alignment_threshold (GstAudioBaseSink * sink,
251                                                         GstClockTime alignment_threshold);
252 GST_AUDIO_API
253 GstClockTime
254            gst_audio_base_sink_get_alignment_threshold (GstAudioBaseSink * sink);
255 
256 GST_AUDIO_API
257 void       gst_audio_base_sink_set_discont_wait        (GstAudioBaseSink * sink,
258                                                         GstClockTime discont_wait);
259 GST_AUDIO_API
260 GstClockTime
261            gst_audio_base_sink_get_discont_wait        (GstAudioBaseSink * sink);
262 
263 GST_AUDIO_API
264 void
265 gst_audio_base_sink_set_custom_slaving_callback        (GstAudioBaseSink * sink,
266                                                         GstAudioBaseSinkCustomSlavingCallback callback,
267                                                         gpointer user_data,
268                                                         GDestroyNotify notify);
269 
270 GST_AUDIO_API
271 void gst_audio_base_sink_report_device_failure         (GstAudioBaseSink * sink);
272 
273 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GstAudioBaseSink, gst_object_unref)
274 
275 G_END_DECLS
276 
277 #endif /* __GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_H__ */
278