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1 /*
2  * The little filesystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  */
7 #ifndef LFS_H
8 #define LFS_H
9 
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include "lfs_util.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C"
16 {
17 #endif
18 
19 
20 /// Version info ///
21 
22 // Software library version
23 // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
24 // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
25 #define LFS_VERSION 0x00020004
26 #define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16))
27 #define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >>  0))
28 
29 // Version of On-disk data structures
30 // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
31 // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
32 #define LFS_DISK_VERSION 0x00020000
33 #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 16))
34 #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >>  0))
35 
36 
37 /// Definitions ///
38 
39 // Type definitions
40 typedef uint32_t lfs_size_t;
41 typedef uint32_t lfs_off_t;
42 
43 typedef int32_t  lfs_ssize_t;
44 typedef int32_t  lfs_soff_t;
45 
46 typedef uint32_t lfs_block_t;
47 
48 // Maximum name size in bytes, may be redefined to reduce the size of the
49 // info struct. Limited to <= 1022. Stored in superblock and must be
50 // respected by other littlefs drivers.
51 #ifndef LFS_NAME_MAX
52 #define LFS_NAME_MAX 255
53 #endif
54 
55 // Maximum size of a file in bytes, may be redefined to limit to support other
56 // drivers. Limited on disk to <= 4294967296. However, above 2147483647 the
57 // functions lfs_file_seek, lfs_file_size, and lfs_file_tell will return
58 // incorrect values due to using signed integers. Stored in superblock and
59 // must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
60 #ifndef LFS_FILE_MAX
61 #define LFS_FILE_MAX 2147483647
62 #endif
63 
64 // Maximum size of custom attributes in bytes, may be redefined, but there is
65 // no real benefit to using a smaller LFS_ATTR_MAX. Limited to <= 1022.
66 #ifndef LFS_ATTR_MAX
67 #define LFS_ATTR_MAX 1022
68 #endif
69 
70 // Possible error codes, these are negative to allow
71 // valid positive return values
72 enum lfs_error {
73     LFS_ERR_OK          = 0,    // No error
74     LFS_ERR_IO          = -5,   // Error during device operation
75     LFS_ERR_CORRUPT     = -84,  // Corrupted
76     LFS_ERR_NOENT       = -2,   // No directory entry
77     LFS_ERR_EXIST       = -17,  // Entry already exists
78     LFS_ERR_NOTDIR      = -20,  // Entry is not a dir
79     LFS_ERR_ISDIR       = -21,  // Entry is a dir
80     LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY    = -39,  // Dir is not empty
81     LFS_ERR_BADF        = -9,   // Bad file number
82     LFS_ERR_FBIG        = -27,  // File too large
83     LFS_ERR_INVAL       = -22,  // Invalid parameter
84     LFS_ERR_NOSPC       = -28,  // No space left on device
85     LFS_ERR_NOMEM       = -12,  // No more memory available
86     LFS_ERR_NOATTR      = -61,  // No data/attr available
87     LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36,  // File name too long
88 };
89 
90 // File types
91 enum lfs_type {
92     // file types
93     LFS_TYPE_REG            = 0x001,
94     LFS_TYPE_DIR            = 0x002,
95 
96     // internally used types
97     LFS_TYPE_SPLICE         = 0x400,
98     LFS_TYPE_NAME           = 0x000,
99     LFS_TYPE_STRUCT         = 0x200,
100     LFS_TYPE_USERATTR       = 0x300,
101     LFS_TYPE_FROM           = 0x100,
102     LFS_TYPE_TAIL           = 0x600,
103     LFS_TYPE_GLOBALS        = 0x700,
104     LFS_TYPE_CRC            = 0x500,
105 
106     // internally used type specializations
107     LFS_TYPE_CREATE         = 0x401,
108     LFS_TYPE_DELETE         = 0x4ff,
109     LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK     = 0x0ff,
110     LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT      = 0x200,
111     LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT      = 0x202,
112     LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT   = 0x201,
113     LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL       = 0x600,
114     LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL       = 0x601,
115     LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE      = 0x7ff,
116 
117     // internal chip sources
118     LFS_FROM_NOOP           = 0x000,
119     LFS_FROM_MOVE           = 0x101,
120     LFS_FROM_USERATTRS      = 0x102,
121 };
122 
123 // File open flags
124 enum lfs_open_flags {
125     // open flags
126     LFS_O_RDONLY = 1,         // Open a file as read only
127 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
128     LFS_O_WRONLY = 2,         // Open a file as write only
129     LFS_O_RDWR   = 3,         // Open a file as read and write
130     LFS_O_CREAT  = 0x0100,    // Create a file if it does not exist
131     LFS_O_EXCL   = 0x0200,    // Fail if a file already exists
132     LFS_O_TRUNC  = 0x0400,    // Truncate the existing file to zero size
133     LFS_O_APPEND = 0x0800,    // Move to end of file on every write
134 #endif
135 
136     // internally used flags
137 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
138     LFS_F_DIRTY   = 0x010000, // File does not match storage
139     LFS_F_WRITING = 0x020000, // File has been written since last flush
140 #endif
141     LFS_F_READING = 0x040000, // File has been read since last flush
142 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
143     LFS_F_ERRED   = 0x080000, // An error occurred during write
144 #endif
145     LFS_F_INLINE  = 0x100000, // Currently inlined in directory entry
146 };
147 
148 // File seek flags
149 enum lfs_whence_flags {
150     LFS_SEEK_SET = 0,   // Seek relative to an absolute position
151     LFS_SEEK_CUR = 1,   // Seek relative to the current file position
152     LFS_SEEK_END = 2,   // Seek relative to the end of the file
153 };
154 
155 
156 // Configuration provided during initialization of the littlefs
157 struct lfs_config {
158     // Opaque user provided context that can be used to pass
159     // information to the block device operations
160     void *context;
161 
162     // Read a region in a block. Negative error codes are propogated
163     // to the user.
164     int (*read)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
165             lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
166 
167     // Program a region in a block. The block must have previously
168     // been erased. Negative error codes are propogated to the user.
169     // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
170     int (*prog)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
171             lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
172 
173     // Erase a block. A block must be erased before being programmed.
174     // The state of an erased block is undefined. Negative error codes
175     // are propogated to the user.
176     // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
177     int (*erase)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block);
178 
179     // Sync the state of the underlying block device. Negative error codes
180     // are propogated to the user.
181     int (*sync)(const struct lfs_config *c);
182 
183 #ifdef LFS_THREADSAFE
184     // Lock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
185     // are propogated to the user.
186     int (*lock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
187 
188     // Unlock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
189     // are propogated to the user.
190     int (*unlock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
191 #endif
192 
193     // Minimum size of a block read. All read operations will be a
194     // multiple of this value.
195     lfs_size_t read_size;
196 
197     // Minimum size of a block program. All program operations will be a
198     // multiple of this value.
199     lfs_size_t prog_size;
200 
201     // Size of an erasable block. This does not impact ram consumption and
202     // may be larger than the physical erase size. However, non-inlined files
203     // take up at minimum one block. Must be a multiple of the read
204     // and program sizes.
205     lfs_size_t block_size;
206 
207     // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
208     lfs_size_t block_count;
209 
210     // Number of erase cycles before littlefs evicts metadata logs and moves
211     // the metadata to another block. Suggested values are in the
212     // range 100-1000, with large values having better performance at the cost
213     // of less consistent wear distribution.
214     //
215     // Set to -1 to disable block-level wear-leveling.
216     int32_t block_cycles;
217 
218     // Size of block caches. Each cache buffers a portion of a block in RAM.
219     // The littlefs needs a read cache, a program cache, and one additional
220     // cache per file. Larger caches can improve performance by storing more
221     // data and reducing the number of disk accesses. Must be a multiple of
222     // the read and program sizes, and a factor of the block size.
223     lfs_size_t cache_size;
224 
225     // Size of the lookahead buffer in bytes. A larger lookahead buffer
226     // increases the number of blocks found during an allocation pass. The
227     // lookahead buffer is stored as a compact bitmap, so each byte of RAM
228     // can track 8 blocks. Must be a multiple of 8.
229     lfs_size_t lookahead_size;
230 
231     // Optional statically allocated read buffer. Must be cache_size.
232     // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
233     void *read_buffer;
234 
235     // Optional statically allocated program buffer. Must be cache_size.
236     // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
237     void *prog_buffer;
238 
239     // Optional statically allocated lookahead buffer. Must be lookahead_size
240     // and aligned to a 32-bit boundary. By default lfs_malloc is used to
241     // allocate this buffer.
242     void *lookahead_buffer;
243 
244     // Optional upper limit on length of file names in bytes. No downside for
245     // larger names except the size of the info struct which is controlled by
246     // the LFS_NAME_MAX define. Defaults to LFS_NAME_MAX when zero. Stored in
247     // superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
248     lfs_size_t name_max;
249 
250     // Optional upper limit on files in bytes. No downside for larger files
251     // but must be <= LFS_FILE_MAX. Defaults to LFS_FILE_MAX when zero. Stored
252     // in superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
253     lfs_size_t file_max;
254 
255     // Optional upper limit on custom attributes in bytes. No downside for
256     // larger attributes size but must be <= LFS_ATTR_MAX. Defaults to
257     // LFS_ATTR_MAX when zero.
258     lfs_size_t attr_max;
259 
260     // Optional upper limit on total space given to metadata pairs in bytes. On
261     // devices with large blocks (e.g. 128kB) setting this to a low size (2-8kB)
262     // can help bound the metadata compaction time. Must be <= block_size.
263     // Defaults to block_size when zero.
264     lfs_size_t metadata_max;
265 };
266 
267 // File info structure
268 struct lfs_info {
269     // Type of the file, either LFS_TYPE_REG or LFS_TYPE_DIR
270     uint8_t type;
271 
272     // Size of the file, only valid for REG files. Limited to 32-bits.
273     lfs_size_t size;
274 
275     // Name of the file stored as a null-terminated string. Limited to
276     // LFS_NAME_MAX+1, which can be changed by redefining LFS_NAME_MAX to
277     // reduce RAM. LFS_NAME_MAX is stored in superblock and must be
278     // respected by other littlefs drivers.
279     char name[LFS_NAME_MAX+1];
280 };
281 
282 // Custom attribute structure, used to describe custom attributes
283 // committed atomically during file writes.
284 struct lfs_attr {
285     // 8-bit type of attribute, provided by user and used to
286     // identify the attribute
287     uint8_t type;
288 
289     // Pointer to buffer containing the attribute
290     void *buffer;
291 
292     // Size of attribute in bytes, limited to LFS_ATTR_MAX
293     lfs_size_t size;
294 };
295 
296 // Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg
297 struct lfs_file_config {
298     // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size.
299     // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
300     void *buffer;
301 
302     // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file
303     // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk
304     // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the
305     // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This
306     // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents.
307     //
308     // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
309     // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller
310     // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute
311     // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not
312     // found, it will be created implicitly.
313     struct lfs_attr *attrs;
314 
315     // Number of custom attributes in the list
316     lfs_size_t attr_count;
317 };
318 
319 
320 /// internal littlefs data structures ///
321 typedef struct lfs_cache {
322     lfs_block_t block;
323     lfs_off_t off;
324     lfs_size_t size;
325     uint8_t *buffer;
326 } lfs_cache_t;
327 
328 typedef struct lfs_mdir {
329     lfs_block_t pair[2];
330     uint32_t rev;
331     lfs_off_t off;
332     uint32_t etag;
333     uint16_t count;
334     bool erased;
335     bool split;
336     lfs_block_t tail[2];
337 } lfs_mdir_t;
338 
339 // littlefs directory type
340 typedef struct lfs_dir {
341     struct lfs_dir *next;
342     uint16_t id;
343     uint8_t type;
344     lfs_mdir_t m;
345 
346     lfs_off_t pos;
347     lfs_block_t head[2];
348 } lfs_dir_t;
349 
350 // littlefs file type
351 typedef struct lfs_file {
352     struct lfs_file *next;
353     uint16_t id;
354     uint8_t type;
355     lfs_mdir_t m;
356 
357     struct lfs_ctz {
358         lfs_block_t head;
359         lfs_size_t size;
360     } ctz;
361 
362     uint32_t flags;
363     lfs_off_t pos;
364     lfs_block_t block;
365     lfs_off_t off;
366     lfs_cache_t cache;
367 
368     const struct lfs_file_config *cfg;
369 } lfs_file_t;
370 
371 typedef struct lfs_superblock {
372     uint32_t version;
373     lfs_size_t block_size;
374     lfs_size_t block_count;
375     lfs_size_t name_max;
376     lfs_size_t file_max;
377     lfs_size_t attr_max;
378 } lfs_superblock_t;
379 
380 typedef struct lfs_gstate {
381     uint32_t tag;
382     lfs_block_t pair[2];
383 } lfs_gstate_t;
384 
385 // The littlefs filesystem type
386 typedef struct lfs {
387     lfs_cache_t rcache;
388     lfs_cache_t pcache;
389 
390     lfs_block_t root[2];
391     struct lfs_mlist {
392         struct lfs_mlist *next;
393         uint16_t id;
394         uint8_t type;
395         lfs_mdir_t m;
396     } *mlist;
397     uint32_t seed;
398 
399     lfs_gstate_t gstate;
400     lfs_gstate_t gdisk;
401     lfs_gstate_t gdelta;
402 
403     struct lfs_free {
404         lfs_block_t off;
405         lfs_block_t size;
406         lfs_block_t i;
407         lfs_block_t ack;
408         uint32_t *buffer;
409     } free;
410 
411     const struct lfs_config *cfg;
412     lfs_size_t name_max;
413     lfs_size_t file_max;
414     lfs_size_t attr_max;
415 
416 #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
417     struct lfs1 *lfs1;
418 #endif
419 } lfs_t;
420 
421 
422 /// Filesystem functions ///
423 
424 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
425 // Format a block device with the littlefs
426 //
427 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
428 // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
429 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
430 //
431 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
432 int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
433 #endif
434 
435 // Mounts a littlefs
436 //
437 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. Multiple filesystems
438 // may be mounted simultaneously with multiple littlefs objects. Both
439 // lfs and config must be allocated while mounted. The config struct must
440 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
441 //
442 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
443 int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
444 
445 // Unmounts a littlefs
446 //
447 // Does nothing besides releasing any allocated resources.
448 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
449 int lfs_unmount(lfs_t *lfs);
450 
451 /// General operations ///
452 
453 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
454 // Removes a file or directory
455 //
456 // If removing a directory, the directory must be empty.
457 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
458 int lfs_remove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
459 #endif
460 
461 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
462 // Rename or move a file or directory
463 //
464 // If the destination exists, it must match the source in type.
465 // If the destination is a directory, the directory must be empty.
466 //
467 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
468 int lfs_rename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
469 #endif
470 
471 // Find info about a file or directory
472 //
473 // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
474 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
475 int lfs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info);
476 
477 // Get a custom attribute
478 //
479 // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
480 // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller than
481 // the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute is larger,
482 // then it will be silently truncated. If no attribute is found, the error
483 // LFS_ERR_NOATTR is returned and the buffer is filled with zeros.
484 //
485 // Returns the size of the attribute, or a negative error code on failure.
486 // Note, the returned size is the size of the attribute on disk, irrespective
487 // of the size of the buffer. This can be used to dynamically allocate a buffer
488 // or check for existance.
489 lfs_ssize_t lfs_getattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
490         uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
491 
492 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
493 // Set custom attributes
494 //
495 // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
496 // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. If an attribute is not found, it will be
497 // implicitly created.
498 //
499 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
500 int lfs_setattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
501         uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
502 #endif
503 
504 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
505 // Removes a custom attribute
506 //
507 // If an attribute is not found, nothing happens.
508 //
509 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
510 int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type);
511 #endif
512 
513 
514 /// File operations ///
515 
516 // Open a file
517 //
518 // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
519 // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
520 //
521 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
522 int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
523         const char *path, int flags);
524 
525 // Open a file with extra configuration
526 //
527 // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
528 // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
529 //
530 // The config struct provides additional config options per file as described
531 // above. The config struct must be allocated while the file is open, and the
532 // config struct must be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
533 //
534 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
535 int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
536         const char *path, int flags,
537         const struct lfs_file_config *config);
538 
539 // Close a file
540 //
541 // Any pending writes are written out to storage as though
542 // sync had been called and releases any allocated resources.
543 //
544 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
545 int lfs_file_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
546 
547 // Synchronize a file on storage
548 //
549 // Any pending writes are written out to storage.
550 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
551 int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
552 
553 // Read data from file
554 //
555 // Takes a buffer and size indicating where to store the read data.
556 // Returns the number of bytes read, or a negative error code on failure.
557 lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
558         void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
559 
560 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
561 // Write data to file
562 //
563 // Takes a buffer and size indicating the data to write. The file will not
564 // actually be updated on the storage until either sync or close is called.
565 //
566 // Returns the number of bytes written, or a negative error code on failure.
567 lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_write(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
568         const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
569 #endif
570 
571 // Change the position of the file
572 //
573 // The change in position is determined by the offset and whence flag.
574 // Returns the new position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
575 lfs_soff_t lfs_file_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
576         lfs_soff_t off, int whence);
577 
578 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
579 // Truncates the size of the file to the specified size
580 //
581 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
582 int lfs_file_truncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size);
583 #endif
584 
585 // Return the position of the file
586 //
587 // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR)
588 // Returns the position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
589 lfs_soff_t lfs_file_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
590 
591 // Change the position of the file to the beginning of the file
592 //
593 // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET)
594 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
595 int lfs_file_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
596 
597 // Return the size of the file
598 //
599 // Similar to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_END)
600 // Returns the size of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
601 lfs_soff_t lfs_file_size(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
602 
603 
604 /// Directory operations ///
605 
606 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
607 // Create a directory
608 //
609 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
610 int lfs_mkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
611 #endif
612 
613 // Open a directory
614 //
615 // Once open a directory can be used with read to iterate over files.
616 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
617 int lfs_dir_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path);
618 
619 // Close a directory
620 //
621 // Releases any allocated resources.
622 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
623 int lfs_dir_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
624 
625 // Read an entry in the directory
626 //
627 // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
628 // Returns a positive value on success, 0 at the end of directory,
629 // or a negative error code on failure.
630 int lfs_dir_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info);
631 
632 // Change the position of the directory
633 //
634 // The new off must be a value previous returned from tell and specifies
635 // an absolute offset in the directory seek.
636 //
637 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
638 int lfs_dir_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off);
639 
640 // Return the position of the directory
641 //
642 // The returned offset is only meant to be consumed by seek and may not make
643 // sense, but does indicate the current position in the directory iteration.
644 //
645 // Returns the position of the directory, or a negative error code on failure.
646 lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
647 
648 // Change the position of the directory to the beginning of the directory
649 //
650 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
651 int lfs_dir_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
652 
653 
654 /// Filesystem-level filesystem operations
655 
656 // Finds the current size of the filesystem
657 //
658 // Note: Result is best effort. If files share COW structures, the returned
659 // size may be larger than the filesystem actually is.
660 //
661 // Returns the number of allocated blocks, or a negative error code on failure.
662 lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs);
663 
664 // Traverse through all blocks in use by the filesystem
665 //
666 // The provided callback will be called with each block address that is
667 // currently in use by the filesystem. This can be used to determine which
668 // blocks are in use or how much of the storage is available.
669 //
670 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
671 int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data);
672 
673 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
674 #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
675 // Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs
676 //
677 // Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount
678 // the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be
679 // mounted with the current version of littlefs.
680 //
681 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
682 // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
683 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
684 //
685 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
686 int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg);
687 #endif
688 #endif
689 
690 
691 #ifdef __cplusplus
692 } /* extern "C" */
693 #endif
694 
695 #endif
696