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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  *
7  ****************************************************************
8  ****************************************************************
9  **
10  **  WARNING:
11  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
12  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
13  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
14  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
15  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
16  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
17  **  the old binary interface.
18  **
19  ****************************************************************
20  ****************************************************************
21  */
22 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
24 
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
29 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
31 
32 /* For the /proc/sys support */
33 struct completion;
34 struct ctl_table;
35 struct nsproxy;
36 struct ctl_table_root;
37 struct ctl_table_header;
38 struct ctl_dir;
39 
40 /* Keep the same order as in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c */
41 #define SYSCTL_ZERO	((void *)&sysctl_vals[0])
42 #define SYSCTL_ONE	((void *)&sysctl_vals[1])
43 #define SYSCTL_INT_MAX	((void *)&sysctl_vals[2])
44 
45 extern const int sysctl_vals[];
46 
47 typedef int proc_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
48 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
49 
50 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
51 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
52 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
53 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
54 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
55 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
56 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
57 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
58 		loff_t *);
59 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
60 		loff_t *);
61 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
62 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int, void *,
63 		size_t *, loff_t *);
64 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
65 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
66 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
67 
68 /*
69  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
70  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
71  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
72  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
73  *
74  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
75  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
76  *
77  * The table's mode will be honoured for proc-fs access.
78  *
79  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
80  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
81  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
82  *
83  * The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
84  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
85  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
86  *
87  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
88  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
89  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
90  * cover common cases.
91  */
92 
93 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
94 struct ctl_table_poll {
95 	atomic_t event;
96 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
97 };
98 
proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll * poll)99 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
100 {
101 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
102 }
103 
104 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
105 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
106 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
107 
108 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
109 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
110 
111 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
112 struct ctl_table {
113 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
114 	void *data;
115 	int maxlen;
116 	umode_t mode;
117 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
118 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
119 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
120 	void *extra1;
121 	void *extra2;
122 } __randomize_layout;
123 
124 struct ctl_node {
125 	struct rb_node node;
126 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
127 };
128 
129 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
130    struct ctl_table trees. */
131 struct ctl_table_header {
132 	union {
133 		struct {
134 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
135 			int used;
136 			int count;
137 			int nreg;
138 		};
139 		struct rcu_head rcu;
140 	};
141 	struct completion *unregistering;
142 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
143 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
144 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
145 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
146 	struct ctl_node *node;
147 	struct hlist_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
148 };
149 
150 struct ctl_dir {
151 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
152 	struct ctl_table_header header;
153 	struct rb_root root;
154 };
155 
156 struct ctl_table_set {
157 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
158 	struct ctl_dir dir;
159 };
160 
161 struct ctl_table_root {
162 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
163 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
164 	void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
165 			      struct ctl_table *table,
166 			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
167 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
168 };
169 
170 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
171 struct ctl_path {
172 	const char *procname;
173 };
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
176 
177 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
178 
179 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
180 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
181 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
182 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
183 
184 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
185 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
186 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
187 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
188 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
189 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
190 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
191 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
192 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
193 						struct ctl_table *table);
194 
195 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
196 
197 extern int sysctl_init(void);
198 void do_sysctl_args(void);
199 
200 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
201 extern int unaligned_enabled;
202 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
203 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
204 
205 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
206 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
207 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
208 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
209 
210 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)211 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
212 {
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path * path,struct ctl_table * table)216 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
217 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
218 {
219 	return NULL;
220 }
221 
register_sysctl(const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)222 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
223 {
224 	return NULL;
225 }
226 
unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)227 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
228 {
229 }
230 
setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set * p,struct ctl_table_root * root,int (* is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))231 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
232 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
233 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
234 {
235 }
236 
do_sysctl_args(void)237 static inline void do_sysctl_args(void)
238 {
239 }
240 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
241 
242 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
243 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
244 
245 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
246