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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2020  B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  */
6 
7 #include "soft-interface.h"
8 #include "main.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
20 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
21 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/kref.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/netlink.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/random.h>
31 #include <linux/rculist.h>
32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
34 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/socket.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/stddef.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
42 #include <uapi/linux/batman_adv.h>
43 
44 #include "bat_algo.h"
45 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
46 #include "debugfs.h"
47 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
48 #include "gateway_client.h"
49 #include "hard-interface.h"
50 #include "multicast.h"
51 #include "network-coding.h"
52 #include "originator.h"
53 #include "send.h"
54 #include "sysfs.h"
55 #include "translation-table.h"
56 
57 /**
58  * batadv_skb_head_push() - Increase header size and move (push) head pointer
59  * @skb: packet buffer which should be modified
60  * @len: number of bytes to add
61  *
62  * Return: 0 on success or negative error number in case of failure
63  */
batadv_skb_head_push(struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int len)64 int batadv_skb_head_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
65 {
66 	int result;
67 
68 	/* TODO: We must check if we can release all references to non-payload
69 	 * data using __skb_header_release in our skbs to allow skb_cow_header
70 	 * to work optimally. This means that those skbs are not allowed to read
71 	 * or write any data which is before the current position of skb->data
72 	 * after that call and thus allow other skbs with the same data buffer
73 	 * to write freely in that area.
74 	 */
75 	result = skb_cow_head(skb, len);
76 	if (result < 0)
77 		return result;
78 
79 	skb_push(skb, len);
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
batadv_interface_open(struct net_device * dev)83 static int batadv_interface_open(struct net_device *dev)
84 {
85 	netif_start_queue(dev);
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
batadv_interface_release(struct net_device * dev)89 static int batadv_interface_release(struct net_device *dev)
90 {
91 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  * batadv_sum_counter() - Sum the cpu-local counters for index 'idx'
97  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
98  * @idx: index of counter to sum up
99  *
100  * Return: sum of all cpu-local counters
101  */
batadv_sum_counter(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,size_t idx)102 static u64 batadv_sum_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,  size_t idx)
103 {
104 	u64 *counters, sum = 0;
105 	int cpu;
106 
107 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
108 		counters = per_cpu_ptr(bat_priv->bat_counters, cpu);
109 		sum += counters[idx];
110 	}
111 
112 	return sum;
113 }
114 
batadv_interface_stats(struct net_device * dev)115 static struct net_device_stats *batadv_interface_stats(struct net_device *dev)
116 {
117 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
118 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
119 
120 	stats->tx_packets = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX);
121 	stats->tx_bytes = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_BYTES);
122 	stats->tx_dropped = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_DROPPED);
123 	stats->rx_packets = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
124 	stats->rx_bytes = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES);
125 	return stats;
126 }
127 
batadv_interface_set_mac_addr(struct net_device * dev,void * p)128 static int batadv_interface_set_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
129 {
130 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
131 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
132 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
133 	u8 old_addr[ETH_ALEN];
134 
135 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
136 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
137 
138 	ether_addr_copy(old_addr, dev->dev_addr);
139 	ether_addr_copy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data);
140 
141 	/* only modify transtable if it has been initialized before */
142 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
143 		return 0;
144 
145 	rcu_read_lock();
146 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vlan, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list, list) {
147 		batadv_tt_local_remove(bat_priv, old_addr, vlan->vid,
148 				       "mac address changed", false);
149 		batadv_tt_local_add(dev, addr->sa_data, vlan->vid,
150 				    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
151 	}
152 	rcu_read_unlock();
153 
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
batadv_interface_change_mtu(struct net_device * dev,int new_mtu)157 static int batadv_interface_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
158 {
159 	/* check ranges */
160 	if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > batadv_hardif_min_mtu(dev))
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 
163 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * batadv_interface_set_rx_mode() - set the rx mode of a device
170  * @dev: registered network device to modify
171  *
172  * We do not actually need to set any rx filters for the virtual batman
173  * soft interface. However a dummy handler enables a user to set static
174  * multicast listeners for instance.
175  */
batadv_interface_set_rx_mode(struct net_device * dev)176 static void batadv_interface_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
177 {
178 }
179 
batadv_interface_tx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * soft_iface)180 static netdev_tx_t batadv_interface_tx(struct sk_buff *skb,
181 				       struct net_device *soft_iface)
182 {
183 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
184 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
185 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
186 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
187 	static const u8 stp_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00,
188 					      0x00, 0x00};
189 	static const u8 ectp_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xCF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
190 					       0x00, 0x00};
191 	enum batadv_dhcp_recipient dhcp_rcp = BATADV_DHCP_NO;
192 	u8 *dst_hint = NULL, chaddr[ETH_ALEN];
193 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
194 	unsigned int header_len = 0;
195 	int data_len = skb->len, ret;
196 	unsigned long brd_delay = 1;
197 	bool do_bcast = false, client_added;
198 	unsigned short vid;
199 	u32 seqno;
200 	int gw_mode;
201 	enum batadv_forw_mode forw_mode = BATADV_FORW_SINGLE;
202 	struct batadv_orig_node *mcast_single_orig = NULL;
203 	int mcast_is_routable = 0;
204 	int network_offset = ETH_HLEN;
205 	__be16 proto;
206 
207 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
208 		goto dropped;
209 
210 	/* reset control block to avoid left overs from previous users */
211 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct batadv_skb_cb));
212 
213 	netif_trans_update(soft_iface);
214 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
215 
216 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
217 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
218 
219 	proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
220 
221 	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
222 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
223 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*vhdr)))
224 			goto dropped;
225 		vhdr = vlan_eth_hdr(skb);
226 		proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
227 
228 		/* drop batman-in-batman packets to prevent loops */
229 		if (proto != htons(ETH_P_BATMAN)) {
230 			network_offset += VLAN_HLEN;
231 			break;
232 		}
233 
234 		fallthrough;
235 	case ETH_P_BATMAN:
236 		goto dropped;
237 	}
238 
239 	skb_set_network_header(skb, network_offset);
240 
241 	if (batadv_bla_tx(bat_priv, skb, vid))
242 		goto dropped;
243 
244 	/* skb->data might have been reallocated by batadv_bla_tx() */
245 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
246 
247 	/* Register the client MAC in the transtable */
248 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source) &&
249 	    !batadv_bla_is_loopdetect_mac(ethhdr->h_source)) {
250 		client_added = batadv_tt_local_add(soft_iface, ethhdr->h_source,
251 						   vid, skb->skb_iif,
252 						   skb->mark);
253 		if (!client_added)
254 			goto dropped;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Snoop address candidates from DHCPACKs for early DAT filling */
258 	batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_dhcp_ack(bat_priv, skb, proto, vid);
259 
260 	/* don't accept stp packets. STP does not help in meshes.
261 	 * better use the bridge loop avoidance ...
262 	 *
263 	 * The same goes for ECTP sent at least by some Cisco Switches,
264 	 * it might confuse the mesh when used with bridge loop avoidance.
265 	 */
266 	if (batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, stp_addr))
267 		goto dropped;
268 
269 	if (batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, ectp_addr))
270 		goto dropped;
271 
272 	gw_mode = atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw.mode);
273 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
274 		/* if gw mode is off, broadcast every packet */
275 		if (gw_mode == BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF) {
276 			do_bcast = true;
277 			goto send;
278 		}
279 
280 		dhcp_rcp = batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get(skb, &header_len,
281 							chaddr);
282 		/* skb->data may have been modified by
283 		 * batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get()
284 		 */
285 		ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
286 		/* if gw_mode is on, broadcast any non-DHCP message.
287 		 * All the DHCP packets are going to be sent as unicast
288 		 */
289 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_NO) {
290 			do_bcast = true;
291 			goto send;
292 		}
293 
294 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT)
295 			dst_hint = chaddr;
296 		else if ((gw_mode == BATADV_GW_MODE_SERVER) &&
297 			 (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER))
298 			/* gateways should not forward any DHCP message if
299 			 * directed to a DHCP server
300 			 */
301 			goto dropped;
302 
303 send:
304 		if (do_bcast && !is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
305 			forw_mode = batadv_mcast_forw_mode(bat_priv, skb,
306 							   &mcast_single_orig,
307 							   &mcast_is_routable);
308 			if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_NONE)
309 				goto dropped;
310 
311 			if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_SINGLE ||
312 			    forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_SOME)
313 				do_bcast = false;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	batadv_skb_set_priority(skb, 0);
318 
319 	/* ethernet packet should be broadcasted */
320 	if (do_bcast) {
321 		primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
322 		if (!primary_if)
323 			goto dropped;
324 
325 		/* in case of ARP request, we do not immediately broadcasti the
326 		 * packet, instead we first wait for DAT to try to retrieve the
327 		 * correct ARP entry
328 		 */
329 		if (batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request(bat_priv, skb))
330 			brd_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ARP_REQ_DELAY);
331 
332 		if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, sizeof(*bcast_packet)) < 0)
333 			goto dropped;
334 
335 		bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
336 		bcast_packet->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
337 		bcast_packet->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
338 
339 		/* batman packet type: broadcast */
340 		bcast_packet->packet_type = BATADV_BCAST;
341 		bcast_packet->reserved = 0;
342 
343 		/* hw address of first interface is the orig mac because only
344 		 * this mac is known throughout the mesh
345 		 */
346 		ether_addr_copy(bcast_packet->orig,
347 				primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
348 
349 		/* set broadcast sequence number */
350 		seqno = atomic_inc_return(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno);
351 		bcast_packet->seqno = htonl(seqno);
352 
353 		batadv_add_bcast_packet_to_list(bat_priv, skb, brd_delay, true);
354 
355 		/* a copy is stored in the bcast list, therefore removing
356 		 * the original skb.
357 		 */
358 		consume_skb(skb);
359 
360 	/* unicast packet */
361 	} else {
362 		/* DHCP packets going to a server will use the GW feature */
363 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER) {
364 			ret = batadv_gw_out_of_range(bat_priv, skb);
365 			if (ret)
366 				goto dropped;
367 			ret = batadv_send_skb_via_gw(bat_priv, skb, vid);
368 		} else if (mcast_single_orig) {
369 			ret = batadv_mcast_forw_send_orig(bat_priv, skb, vid,
370 							  mcast_single_orig);
371 		} else if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_SOME) {
372 			ret = batadv_mcast_forw_send(bat_priv, skb, vid,
373 						     mcast_is_routable);
374 		} else {
375 			if (batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request(bat_priv,
376 								  skb))
377 				goto dropped;
378 
379 			batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_reply(bat_priv, skb);
380 
381 			ret = batadv_send_skb_via_tt(bat_priv, skb, dst_hint,
382 						     vid);
383 		}
384 		if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
385 			goto dropped_freed;
386 	}
387 
388 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX);
389 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_BYTES, data_len);
390 	goto end;
391 
392 dropped:
393 	kfree_skb(skb);
394 dropped_freed:
395 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_DROPPED);
396 end:
397 	if (mcast_single_orig)
398 		batadv_orig_node_put(mcast_single_orig);
399 	if (primary_if)
400 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
401 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
402 }
403 
404 /**
405  * batadv_interface_rx() - receive ethernet frame on local batman-adv interface
406  * @soft_iface: local interface which will receive the ethernet frame
407  * @skb: ethernet frame for @soft_iface
408  * @hdr_size: size of already parsed batman-adv header
409  * @orig_node: originator from which the batman-adv packet was sent
410  *
411  * Sends an ethernet frame to the receive path of the local @soft_iface.
412  * skb->data has still point to the batman-adv header with the size @hdr_size.
413  * The caller has to have parsed this header already and made sure that at least
414  * @hdr_size bytes are still available for pull in @skb.
415  *
416  * The packet may still get dropped. This can happen when the encapsulated
417  * ethernet frame is invalid or contains again an batman-adv packet. Also
418  * unicast packets will be dropped directly when it was sent between two
419  * isolated clients.
420  */
batadv_interface_rx(struct net_device * soft_iface,struct sk_buff * skb,int hdr_size,struct batadv_orig_node * orig_node)421 void batadv_interface_rx(struct net_device *soft_iface,
422 			 struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_size,
423 			 struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
424 {
425 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *batadv_bcast_packet;
426 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
427 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
428 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
429 	unsigned short vid;
430 	int packet_type;
431 
432 	batadv_bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
433 	packet_type = batadv_bcast_packet->packet_type;
434 
435 	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, hdr_size);
436 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
437 
438 	/* clean the netfilter state now that the batman-adv header has been
439 	 * removed
440 	 */
441 	nf_reset_ct(skb);
442 
443 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)))
444 		goto dropped;
445 
446 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
447 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
448 
449 	switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
450 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
451 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_ETH_HLEN))
452 			goto dropped;
453 
454 		vhdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
455 
456 		/* drop batman-in-batman packets to prevent loops */
457 		if (vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto != htons(ETH_P_BATMAN))
458 			break;
459 
460 		fallthrough;
461 	case ETH_P_BATMAN:
462 		goto dropped;
463 	}
464 
465 	/* skb->dev & skb->pkt_type are set here */
466 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
467 	skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN);
468 
469 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
470 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
471 			   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
472 
473 	/* Let the bridge loop avoidance check the packet. If will
474 	 * not handle it, we can safely push it up.
475 	 */
476 	if (batadv_bla_rx(bat_priv, skb, vid, packet_type))
477 		goto out;
478 
479 	if (orig_node)
480 		batadv_tt_add_temporary_global_entry(bat_priv, orig_node,
481 						     ethhdr->h_source, vid);
482 
483 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
484 		/* set the mark on broadcast packets if AP isolation is ON and
485 		 * the packet is coming from an "isolated" client
486 		 */
487 		if (batadv_vlan_ap_isola_get(bat_priv, vid) &&
488 		    batadv_tt_global_is_isolated(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
489 						 vid)) {
490 			/* save bits in skb->mark not covered by the mask and
491 			 * apply the mark on the rest
492 			 */
493 			skb->mark &= ~bat_priv->isolation_mark_mask;
494 			skb->mark |= bat_priv->isolation_mark;
495 		}
496 	} else if (batadv_is_ap_isolated(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
497 					 ethhdr->h_dest, vid)) {
498 		goto dropped;
499 	}
500 
501 	netif_rx(skb);
502 	goto out;
503 
504 dropped:
505 	kfree_skb(skb);
506 out:
507 	return;
508 }
509 
510 /**
511  * batadv_softif_vlan_release() - release vlan from lists and queue for free
512  *  after rcu grace period
513  * @ref: kref pointer of the vlan object
514  */
batadv_softif_vlan_release(struct kref * ref)515 static void batadv_softif_vlan_release(struct kref *ref)
516 {
517 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
518 
519 	vlan = container_of(ref, struct batadv_softif_vlan, refcount);
520 
521 	spin_lock_bh(&vlan->bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
522 	hlist_del_rcu(&vlan->list);
523 	spin_unlock_bh(&vlan->bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
524 
525 	kfree_rcu(vlan, rcu);
526 }
527 
528 /**
529  * batadv_softif_vlan_put() - decrease the vlan object refcounter and
530  *  possibly release it
531  * @vlan: the vlan object to release
532  */
batadv_softif_vlan_put(struct batadv_softif_vlan * vlan)533 void batadv_softif_vlan_put(struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan)
534 {
535 	if (!vlan)
536 		return;
537 
538 	kref_put(&vlan->refcount, batadv_softif_vlan_release);
539 }
540 
541 /**
542  * batadv_softif_vlan_get() - get the vlan object for a specific vid
543  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
544  * @vid: the identifier of the vlan object to retrieve
545  *
546  * Return: the private data of the vlan matching the vid passed as argument or
547  * NULL otherwise. The refcounter of the returned object is incremented by 1.
548  */
batadv_softif_vlan_get(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,unsigned short vid)549 struct batadv_softif_vlan *batadv_softif_vlan_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
550 						  unsigned short vid)
551 {
552 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan_tmp, *vlan = NULL;
553 
554 	rcu_read_lock();
555 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vlan_tmp, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list, list) {
556 		if (vlan_tmp->vid != vid)
557 			continue;
558 
559 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&vlan_tmp->refcount))
560 			continue;
561 
562 		vlan = vlan_tmp;
563 		break;
564 	}
565 	rcu_read_unlock();
566 
567 	return vlan;
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * batadv_softif_create_vlan() - allocate the needed resources for a new vlan
572  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
573  * @vid: the VLAN identifier
574  *
575  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error otherwise.
576  */
batadv_softif_create_vlan(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,unsigned short vid)577 int batadv_softif_create_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, unsigned short vid)
578 {
579 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
580 	int err;
581 
582 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
583 
584 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid);
585 	if (vlan) {
586 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
587 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
588 		return -EEXIST;
589 	}
590 
591 	vlan = kzalloc(sizeof(*vlan), GFP_ATOMIC);
592 	if (!vlan) {
593 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 	}
596 
597 	vlan->bat_priv = bat_priv;
598 	vlan->vid = vid;
599 	kref_init(&vlan->refcount);
600 
601 	atomic_set(&vlan->ap_isolation, 0);
602 
603 	kref_get(&vlan->refcount);
604 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&vlan->list, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list);
605 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
606 
607 	/* batadv_sysfs_add_vlan cannot be in the spinlock section due to the
608 	 * sleeping behavior of the sysfs functions and the fs_reclaim lock
609 	 */
610 	err = batadv_sysfs_add_vlan(bat_priv->soft_iface, vlan);
611 	if (err) {
612 		/* ref for the function */
613 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
614 
615 		/* ref for the list */
616 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
617 		return err;
618 	}
619 
620 	/* add a new TT local entry. This one will be marked with the NOPURGE
621 	 * flag
622 	 */
623 	batadv_tt_local_add(bat_priv->soft_iface,
624 			    bat_priv->soft_iface->dev_addr, vid,
625 			    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
626 
627 	/* don't return reference to new softif_vlan */
628 	batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 /**
634  * batadv_softif_destroy_vlan() - remove and destroy a softif_vlan object
635  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
636  * @vlan: the object to remove
637  */
batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_softif_vlan * vlan)638 static void batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
639 				       struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan)
640 {
641 	/* explicitly remove the associated TT local entry because it is marked
642 	 * with the NOPURGE flag
643 	 */
644 	batadv_tt_local_remove(bat_priv, bat_priv->soft_iface->dev_addr,
645 			       vlan->vid, "vlan interface destroyed", false);
646 
647 	batadv_sysfs_del_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
648 	batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
649 }
650 
651 /**
652  * batadv_interface_add_vid() - ndo_add_vid API implementation
653  * @dev: the netdev of the mesh interface
654  * @proto: protocol of the vlan id
655  * @vid: identifier of the new vlan
656  *
657  * Set up all the internal structures for handling the new vlan on top of the
658  * mesh interface
659  *
660  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code in case of failure.
661  */
batadv_interface_add_vid(struct net_device * dev,__be16 proto,unsigned short vid)662 static int batadv_interface_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
663 				    unsigned short vid)
664 {
665 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
666 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
667 	int ret;
668 
669 	/* only 802.1Q vlans are supported.
670 	 * batman-adv does not know how to handle other types
671 	 */
672 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
673 		return -EINVAL;
674 
675 	vid |= BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG;
676 
677 	/* if a new vlan is getting created and it already exists, it means that
678 	 * it was not deleted yet. batadv_softif_vlan_get() increases the
679 	 * refcount in order to revive the object.
680 	 *
681 	 * if it does not exist then create it.
682 	 */
683 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid);
684 	if (!vlan)
685 		return batadv_softif_create_vlan(bat_priv, vid);
686 
687 	/* recreate the sysfs object if it was already destroyed (and it should
688 	 * be since we received a kill_vid() for this vlan
689 	 */
690 	if (!vlan->kobj) {
691 		ret = batadv_sysfs_add_vlan(bat_priv->soft_iface, vlan);
692 		if (ret) {
693 			batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
694 			return ret;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	/* add a new TT local entry. This one will be marked with the NOPURGE
699 	 * flag. This must be added again, even if the vlan object already
700 	 * exists, because the entry was deleted by kill_vid()
701 	 */
702 	batadv_tt_local_add(bat_priv->soft_iface,
703 			    bat_priv->soft_iface->dev_addr, vid,
704 			    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * batadv_interface_kill_vid() - ndo_kill_vid API implementation
711  * @dev: the netdev of the mesh interface
712  * @proto: protocol of the vlan id
713  * @vid: identifier of the deleted vlan
714  *
715  * Destroy all the internal structures used to handle the vlan identified by vid
716  * on top of the mesh interface
717  *
718  * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the specified prototype is not ETH_P_8021Q
719  * or -ENOENT if the specified vlan id wasn't registered.
720  */
batadv_interface_kill_vid(struct net_device * dev,__be16 proto,unsigned short vid)721 static int batadv_interface_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
722 				     unsigned short vid)
723 {
724 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
725 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
726 
727 	/* only 802.1Q vlans are supported. batman-adv does not know how to
728 	 * handle other types
729 	 */
730 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
731 		return -EINVAL;
732 
733 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid | BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG);
734 	if (!vlan)
735 		return -ENOENT;
736 
737 	batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
738 
739 	/* finally free the vlan object */
740 	batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 /* batman-adv network devices have devices nesting below it and are a special
746  * "super class" of normal network devices; split their locks off into a
747  * separate class since they always nest.
748  */
749 static struct lock_class_key batadv_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
750 static struct lock_class_key batadv_netdev_addr_lock_key;
751 
752 /**
753  * batadv_set_lockdep_class_one() - Set lockdep class for a single tx queue
754  * @dev: device which owns the tx queue
755  * @txq: tx queue to modify
756  * @_unused: always NULL
757  */
batadv_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * txq,void * _unused)758 static void batadv_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
759 					 struct netdev_queue *txq,
760 					 void *_unused)
761 {
762 	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &batadv_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  * batadv_set_lockdep_class() - Set txq and addr_list lockdep class
767  * @dev: network device to modify
768  */
batadv_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device * dev)769 static void batadv_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
770 {
771 	lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &batadv_netdev_addr_lock_key);
772 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, batadv_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
773 }
774 
775 /**
776  * batadv_softif_init_late() - late stage initialization of soft interface
777  * @dev: registered network device to modify
778  *
779  * Return: error code on failures
780  */
batadv_softif_init_late(struct net_device * dev)781 static int batadv_softif_init_late(struct net_device *dev)
782 {
783 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
784 	u32 random_seqno;
785 	int ret;
786 	size_t cnt_len = sizeof(u64) * BATADV_CNT_NUM;
787 
788 	batadv_set_lockdep_class(dev);
789 
790 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
791 	bat_priv->soft_iface = dev;
792 
793 	/* batadv_interface_stats() needs to be available as soon as
794 	 * register_netdevice() has been called
795 	 */
796 	bat_priv->bat_counters = __alloc_percpu(cnt_len, __alignof__(u64));
797 	if (!bat_priv->bat_counters)
798 		return -ENOMEM;
799 
800 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->aggregated_ogms, 1);
801 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bonding, 0);
802 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BLA
803 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance, 1);
804 #endif
805 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
806 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->distributed_arp_table, 1);
807 #endif
808 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_MCAST
809 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->multicast_mode, 1);
810 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->multicast_fanout, 16);
811 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_unsnoopables, 0);
812 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_ipv4, 0);
813 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_ipv6, 0);
814 #endif
815 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.mode, BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF);
816 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.bandwidth_down, 100);
817 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.bandwidth_up, 20);
818 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->orig_interval, 1000);
819 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->hop_penalty, 30);
820 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG
821 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->log_level, 0);
822 #endif
823 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->fragmentation, 1);
824 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->packet_size_max, ETH_DATA_LEN);
825 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_queue_left, BATADV_BCAST_QUEUE_LEN);
826 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->batman_queue_left, BATADV_BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN);
827 
828 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mesh_state, BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE);
829 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno, 1);
830 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.vn, 0);
831 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.local_changes, 0);
832 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.ogm_append_cnt, 0);
833 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BLA
834 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests, 0);
835 #endif
836 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tp_num, 0);
837 
838 	bat_priv->tt.last_changeset = NULL;
839 	bat_priv->tt.last_changeset_len = 0;
840 	bat_priv->isolation_mark = 0;
841 	bat_priv->isolation_mark_mask = 0;
842 
843 	/* randomize initial seqno to avoid collision */
844 	get_random_bytes(&random_seqno, sizeof(random_seqno));
845 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->frag_seqno, random_seqno);
846 
847 	bat_priv->primary_if = NULL;
848 
849 	batadv_nc_init_bat_priv(bat_priv);
850 
851 	ret = batadv_algo_select(bat_priv, batadv_routing_algo);
852 	if (ret < 0)
853 		goto free_bat_counters;
854 
855 	ret = batadv_debugfs_add_meshif(dev);
856 	if (ret < 0)
857 		goto free_bat_counters;
858 
859 	ret = batadv_mesh_init(dev);
860 	if (ret < 0)
861 		goto unreg_debugfs;
862 
863 	return 0;
864 
865 unreg_debugfs:
866 	batadv_debugfs_del_meshif(dev);
867 free_bat_counters:
868 	free_percpu(bat_priv->bat_counters);
869 	bat_priv->bat_counters = NULL;
870 
871 	return ret;
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  * batadv_softif_slave_add() - Add a slave interface to a batadv_soft_interface
876  * @dev: batadv_soft_interface used as master interface
877  * @slave_dev: net_device which should become the slave interface
878  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
879  *
880  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
881  */
batadv_softif_slave_add(struct net_device * dev,struct net_device * slave_dev,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)882 static int batadv_softif_slave_add(struct net_device *dev,
883 				   struct net_device *slave_dev,
884 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
885 {
886 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
887 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
888 	int ret = -EINVAL;
889 
890 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(slave_dev);
891 	if (!hard_iface || hard_iface->soft_iface)
892 		goto out;
893 
894 	ret = batadv_hardif_enable_interface(hard_iface, net, dev->name);
895 
896 out:
897 	if (hard_iface)
898 		batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
899 	return ret;
900 }
901 
902 /**
903  * batadv_softif_slave_del() - Delete a slave iface from a batadv_soft_interface
904  * @dev: batadv_soft_interface used as master interface
905  * @slave_dev: net_device which should be removed from the master interface
906  *
907  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
908  */
batadv_softif_slave_del(struct net_device * dev,struct net_device * slave_dev)909 static int batadv_softif_slave_del(struct net_device *dev,
910 				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
911 {
912 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
913 	int ret = -EINVAL;
914 
915 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(slave_dev);
916 
917 	if (!hard_iface || hard_iface->soft_iface != dev)
918 		goto out;
919 
920 	batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface, BATADV_IF_CLEANUP_KEEP);
921 	ret = 0;
922 
923 out:
924 	if (hard_iface)
925 		batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
926 	return ret;
927 }
928 
929 static const struct net_device_ops batadv_netdev_ops = {
930 	.ndo_init = batadv_softif_init_late,
931 	.ndo_open = batadv_interface_open,
932 	.ndo_stop = batadv_interface_release,
933 	.ndo_get_stats = batadv_interface_stats,
934 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = batadv_interface_add_vid,
935 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = batadv_interface_kill_vid,
936 	.ndo_set_mac_address = batadv_interface_set_mac_addr,
937 	.ndo_change_mtu = batadv_interface_change_mtu,
938 	.ndo_set_rx_mode = batadv_interface_set_rx_mode,
939 	.ndo_start_xmit = batadv_interface_tx,
940 	.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
941 	.ndo_add_slave = batadv_softif_slave_add,
942 	.ndo_del_slave = batadv_softif_slave_del,
943 };
944 
batadv_get_drvinfo(struct net_device * dev,struct ethtool_drvinfo * info)945 static void batadv_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
946 			       struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
947 {
948 	strscpy(info->driver, "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced", sizeof(info->driver));
949 	strscpy(info->version, BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
950 	strscpy(info->fw_version, "N/A", sizeof(info->fw_version));
951 	strscpy(info->bus_info, "batman", sizeof(info->bus_info));
952 }
953 
954 /* Inspired by drivers/net/ethernet/dlink/sundance.c:1702
955  * Declare each description string in struct.name[] to get fixed sized buffer
956  * and compile time checking for strings longer than ETH_GSTRING_LEN.
957  */
958 static const struct {
959 	const char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
960 } batadv_counters_strings[] = {
961 	{ "tx" },
962 	{ "tx_bytes" },
963 	{ "tx_dropped" },
964 	{ "rx" },
965 	{ "rx_bytes" },
966 	{ "forward" },
967 	{ "forward_bytes" },
968 	{ "mgmt_tx" },
969 	{ "mgmt_tx_bytes" },
970 	{ "mgmt_rx" },
971 	{ "mgmt_rx_bytes" },
972 	{ "frag_tx" },
973 	{ "frag_tx_bytes" },
974 	{ "frag_rx" },
975 	{ "frag_rx_bytes" },
976 	{ "frag_fwd" },
977 	{ "frag_fwd_bytes" },
978 	{ "tt_request_tx" },
979 	{ "tt_request_rx" },
980 	{ "tt_response_tx" },
981 	{ "tt_response_rx" },
982 	{ "tt_roam_adv_tx" },
983 	{ "tt_roam_adv_rx" },
984 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
985 	{ "dat_get_tx" },
986 	{ "dat_get_rx" },
987 	{ "dat_put_tx" },
988 	{ "dat_put_rx" },
989 	{ "dat_cached_reply_tx" },
990 #endif
991 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_NC
992 	{ "nc_code" },
993 	{ "nc_code_bytes" },
994 	{ "nc_recode" },
995 	{ "nc_recode_bytes" },
996 	{ "nc_buffer" },
997 	{ "nc_decode" },
998 	{ "nc_decode_bytes" },
999 	{ "nc_decode_failed" },
1000 	{ "nc_sniffed" },
1001 #endif
1002 };
1003 
batadv_get_strings(struct net_device * dev,u32 stringset,u8 * data)1004 static void batadv_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
1005 {
1006 	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
1007 		memcpy(data, batadv_counters_strings,
1008 		       sizeof(batadv_counters_strings));
1009 }
1010 
batadv_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device * dev,struct ethtool_stats * stats,u64 * data)1011 static void batadv_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1012 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
1013 {
1014 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1015 	int i;
1016 
1017 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_CNT_NUM; i++)
1018 		data[i] = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, i);
1019 }
1020 
batadv_get_sset_count(struct net_device * dev,int stringset)1021 static int batadv_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int stringset)
1022 {
1023 	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
1024 		return BATADV_CNT_NUM;
1025 
1026 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static const struct ethtool_ops batadv_ethtool_ops = {
1030 	.get_drvinfo = batadv_get_drvinfo,
1031 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1032 	.get_strings = batadv_get_strings,
1033 	.get_ethtool_stats = batadv_get_ethtool_stats,
1034 	.get_sset_count = batadv_get_sset_count,
1035 };
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * batadv_softif_free() - Deconstructor of batadv_soft_interface
1039  * @dev: Device to cleanup and remove
1040  */
batadv_softif_free(struct net_device * dev)1041 static void batadv_softif_free(struct net_device *dev)
1042 {
1043 	batadv_debugfs_del_meshif(dev);
1044 	batadv_mesh_free(dev);
1045 
1046 	/* some scheduled RCU callbacks need the bat_priv struct to accomplish
1047 	 * their tasks. Wait for them all to be finished before freeing the
1048 	 * netdev and its private data (bat_priv)
1049 	 */
1050 	rcu_barrier();
1051 }
1052 
1053 /**
1054  * batadv_softif_init_early() - early stage initialization of soft interface
1055  * @dev: registered network device to modify
1056  */
batadv_softif_init_early(struct net_device * dev)1057 static void batadv_softif_init_early(struct net_device *dev)
1058 {
1059 	ether_setup(dev);
1060 
1061 	dev->netdev_ops = &batadv_netdev_ops;
1062 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
1063 	dev->priv_destructor = batadv_softif_free;
1064 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1065 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1066 	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1067 
1068 	/* can't call min_mtu, because the needed variables
1069 	 * have not been initialized yet
1070 	 */
1071 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1072 
1073 	/* generate random address */
1074 	eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1075 
1076 	dev->ethtool_ops = &batadv_ethtool_ops;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /**
1080  * batadv_softif_create() - Create and register soft interface
1081  * @net: the applicable net namespace
1082  * @name: name of the new soft interface
1083  *
1084  * Return: newly allocated soft_interface, NULL on errors
1085  */
batadv_softif_create(struct net * net,const char * name)1086 struct net_device *batadv_softif_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
1087 {
1088 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
1089 	int ret;
1090 
1091 	soft_iface = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct batadv_priv), name,
1092 				  NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, batadv_softif_init_early);
1093 	if (!soft_iface)
1094 		return NULL;
1095 
1096 	dev_net_set(soft_iface, net);
1097 
1098 	soft_iface->rtnl_link_ops = &batadv_link_ops;
1099 
1100 	ret = register_netdevice(soft_iface);
1101 	if (ret < 0) {
1102 		pr_err("Unable to register the batman interface '%s': %i\n",
1103 		       name, ret);
1104 		free_netdev(soft_iface);
1105 		return NULL;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return soft_iface;
1109 }
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * batadv_softif_destroy_sysfs() - deletion of batadv_soft_interface via sysfs
1113  * @soft_iface: the to-be-removed batman-adv interface
1114  */
batadv_softif_destroy_sysfs(struct net_device * soft_iface)1115 void batadv_softif_destroy_sysfs(struct net_device *soft_iface)
1116 {
1117 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
1118 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
1119 
1120 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1121 
1122 	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
1123 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
1124 	if (vlan) {
1125 		batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
1126 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
1130 	unregister_netdevice(soft_iface);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /**
1134  * batadv_softif_destroy_netlink() - deletion of batadv_soft_interface via
1135  *  netlink
1136  * @soft_iface: the to-be-removed batman-adv interface
1137  * @head: list pointer
1138  */
batadv_softif_destroy_netlink(struct net_device * soft_iface,struct list_head * head)1139 static void batadv_softif_destroy_netlink(struct net_device *soft_iface,
1140 					  struct list_head *head)
1141 {
1142 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
1143 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
1144 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
1145 
1146 	list_for_each_entry(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
1147 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface == soft_iface)
1148 			batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface,
1149 							BATADV_IF_CLEANUP_KEEP);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
1153 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
1154 	if (vlan) {
1155 		batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
1156 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
1160 	unregister_netdevice_queue(soft_iface, head);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /**
1164  * batadv_softif_is_valid() - Check whether device is a batadv soft interface
1165  * @net_dev: device which should be checked
1166  *
1167  * Return: true when net_dev is a batman-adv interface, false otherwise
1168  */
batadv_softif_is_valid(const struct net_device * net_dev)1169 bool batadv_softif_is_valid(const struct net_device *net_dev)
1170 {
1171 	if (net_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == batadv_interface_tx)
1172 		return true;
1173 
1174 	return false;
1175 }
1176 
1177 struct rtnl_link_ops batadv_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1178 	.kind		= "batadv",
1179 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct batadv_priv),
1180 	.setup		= batadv_softif_init_early,
1181 	.dellink	= batadv_softif_destroy_netlink,
1182 };
1183