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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * include/linux/backing-dev.h
4  *
5  * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
6  * to high-level code.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
10 #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)22 static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
23 {
24 	kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
25 	return bdi;
26 }
27 
28 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id);
29 void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
30 
31 __printf(2, 3)
32 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...);
33 __printf(2, 0)
34 int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt,
35 		    va_list args);
36 void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner);
37 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
38 
39 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id);
40 
41 void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
42 void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
43 void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
44 
45 void wb_wait_for_completion(struct wb_completion *done);
46 
47 extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
48 extern struct list_head bdi_list;
49 
50 extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
51 extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_async_bio_wq;
52 
wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback * wb)53 static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
54 {
55 	return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state);
56 }
57 
bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)58 static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
59 {
60 	/*
61 	 * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are
62 	 * any dirty wbs.  See wb_update_write_bandwidth().
63 	 */
64 	return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
65 }
66 
__add_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback * wb,enum wb_stat_item item,s64 amount)67 static inline void __add_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
68 				 enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount)
69 {
70 	percpu_counter_add_batch(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH);
71 }
72 
inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback * wb,enum wb_stat_item item)73 static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
74 {
75 	__add_wb_stat(wb, item, 1);
76 }
77 
dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback * wb,enum wb_stat_item item)78 static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
79 {
80 	__add_wb_stat(wb, item, -1);
81 }
82 
wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback * wb,enum wb_stat_item item)83 static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
84 {
85 	return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
86 }
87 
wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback * wb,enum wb_stat_item item)88 static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
89 {
90 	return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
91 }
92 
93 extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
94 
95 /*
96  * maximal error of a stat counter.
97  */
wb_stat_error(void)98 static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(void)
99 {
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
101 	return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH;
102 #else
103 	return 1;
104 #endif
105 }
106 
107 int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
108 int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
109 
110 /*
111  * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
112  *
113  * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK:		Supports dirty page writeback, and dirty pages
114  *				should contribute to accounting
115  * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT:	Automatically account writeback pages
116  * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT:		Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold
117  */
118 #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK		(1 << 0)
119 #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT		(1 << 1)
120 #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT		(1 << 2)
121 
122 extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
123 
124 /**
125  * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
126  * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
127  *
128  * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
129  * bdi_writeback.
130  */
writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback * wb)131 static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
132 {
133 	return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state);
134 }
135 
inode_to_bdi(struct inode * inode)136 static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
137 {
138 	struct super_block *sb;
139 
140 	if (!inode)
141 		return &noop_backing_dev_info;
142 
143 	sb = inode->i_sb;
144 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
145 	if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
146 		return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_bdi;
147 #endif
148 	return sb->s_bdi;
149 }
150 
wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback * wb,int cong_bits)151 static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
152 {
153 	return wb->congested & cong_bits;
154 }
155 
156 long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
157 long wait_iff_congested(int sync, long timeout);
158 
mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space * mapping)159 static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
160 {
161 	return inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK;
162 }
163 
bdi_sched_wait(void * word)164 static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
165 {
166 	schedule();
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
171 
172 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
173 				    struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css);
174 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
175 				    struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
176 				    gfp_t gfp);
177 void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
178 void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg);
179 int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits);
180 
181 /**
182  * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
183  * @inode: inode of interest
184  *
185  * Cgroup writeback requires support from the filesystem.  Also, both memcg and
186  * iocg have to be on the default hierarchy.  Test whether all conditions are
187  * met.
188  *
189  * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode
190  * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured.
191  */
inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode * inode)192 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
193 {
194 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
195 
196 	return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) &&
197 		cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
198 		(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK) &&
199 		(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
204  * @bdi: bdi of interest
205  *
206  * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
207  * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
208  * NULL if not found.
209  */
wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)210 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
211 {
212 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
213 	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
214 
215 	memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
216 	if (!memcg_css->parent)
217 		return &bdi->wb;
218 
219 	wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg.  No
223 	 * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
224 	 */
225 	if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, io_cgrp_id)))
226 		return wb;
227 	return NULL;
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
232  * @bdi: bdi of interest
233  * @gfp: allocation mask
234  *
235  * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg.  This function is
236  * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
237  * wb_find_current().
238  */
239 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info * bdi,gfp_t gfp)240 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
241 {
242 	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
243 
244 	rcu_read_lock();
245 	wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
246 	if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
247 		wb = NULL;
248 	rcu_read_unlock();
249 
250 	if (unlikely(!wb)) {
251 		struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
252 
253 		memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
254 		wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
255 		css_put(memcg_css);
256 	}
257 	return wb;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * inode_to_wb_is_valid - test whether an inode has a wb associated
262  * @inode: inode of interest
263  *
264  * Returns %true if @inode has a wb associated.  May be called without any
265  * locking.
266  */
inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode * inode)267 static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
268 {
269 	return inode->i_wb;
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
274  * @inode: inode of interest
275  *
276  * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with.  The caller must be
277  * holding either @inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock, or the
278  * associated wb's list_lock.
279  */
inode_to_wb(const struct inode * inode)280 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(const struct inode *inode)
281 {
282 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
283 	WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
284 		     (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
285 		      !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) &&
286 		      !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
287 #endif
288 	return inode->i_wb;
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction
293  * @inode: target inode
294  * @cookie: output param, to be passed to the end function
295  *
296  * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
297  * holding inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock or wb->list_lock.  This
298  * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
299  * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
300  * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
301  *
302  * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@cookie afterwards and
303  * can't sleep during the transaction.  IRQs may or may not be disabled on
304  * return.
305  */
306 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode * inode,struct wb_lock_cookie * cookie)307 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
308 {
309 	rcu_read_lock();
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() and
313 	 * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
314 	 */
315 	cookie->locked = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
316 
317 	if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
318 		xa_lock_irqsave(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or the i_pages
322 	 * lock.  inode_to_wb() will bark.  Deref directly.
323 	 */
324 	return inode->i_wb;
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction
329  * @inode: target inode
330  * @cookie: @cookie from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin()
331  */
unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode * inode,struct wb_lock_cookie * cookie)332 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode,
333 					    struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
334 {
335 	if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
336 		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags);
337 
338 	rcu_read_unlock();
339 }
340 
341 #else	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
342 
inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode * inode)343 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
344 {
345 	return false;
346 }
347 
wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)348 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
349 {
350 	return &bdi->wb;
351 }
352 
353 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info * bdi,gfp_t gfp)354 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
355 {
356 	return &bdi->wb;
357 }
358 
inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode * inode)359 static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
360 {
361 	return true;
362 }
363 
inode_to_wb(struct inode * inode)364 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
365 {
366 	return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
367 }
368 
369 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode * inode,struct wb_lock_cookie * cookie)370 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
371 {
372 	return inode_to_wb(inode);
373 }
374 
unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode * inode,struct wb_lock_cookie * cookie)375 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode,
376 					    struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
377 {
378 }
379 
wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup * memcg)380 static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
381 {
382 }
383 
wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg * blkcg)384 static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
385 {
386 }
387 
inode_congested(struct inode * inode,int cong_bits)388 static inline int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits)
389 {
390 	return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits);
391 }
392 
393 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
394 
inode_read_congested(struct inode * inode)395 static inline int inode_read_congested(struct inode *inode)
396 {
397 	return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
398 }
399 
inode_write_congested(struct inode * inode)400 static inline int inode_write_congested(struct inode *inode)
401 {
402 	return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_async_congested);
403 }
404 
inode_rw_congested(struct inode * inode)405 static inline int inode_rw_congested(struct inode *inode)
406 {
407 	return inode_congested(inode, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
408 				      (1 << WB_async_congested));
409 }
410 
bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info * bdi,int cong_bits)411 static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int cong_bits)
412 {
413 	return wb_congested(&bdi->wb, cong_bits);
414 }
415 
bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)416 static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
417 {
418 	return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
419 }
420 
bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)421 static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
422 {
423 	return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_async_congested);
424 }
425 
bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info * bdi)426 static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
427 {
428 	return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
429 				  (1 << WB_async_congested));
430 }
431 
432 const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
433 
434 #endif	/* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */
435