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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
4  */
5 #ifndef _INPUT_H
6 #define _INPUT_H
7 
8 #include <linux/time.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/input.h>
11 /* Implementation details, userspace should not care about these */
12 #define ABS_MT_FIRST		ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
13 #define ABS_MT_LAST		ABS_MT_TOOL_Y
14 
15 /*
16  * In-kernel definitions.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
23 
24 struct input_dev_poller;
25 
26 /**
27  * struct input_value - input value representation
28  * @type: type of value (EV_KEY, EV_ABS, etc)
29  * @code: the value code
30  * @value: the value
31  */
32 struct input_value {
33 	__u16 type;
34 	__u16 code;
35 	__s32 value;
36 };
37 
38 enum input_clock_type {
39 	INPUT_CLK_REAL = 0,
40 	INPUT_CLK_MONO,
41 	INPUT_CLK_BOOT,
42 	INPUT_CLK_MAX
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * struct input_dev - represents an input device
47  * @name: name of the device
48  * @phys: physical path to the device in the system hierarchy
49  * @uniq: unique identification code for the device (if device has it)
50  * @id: id of the device (struct input_id)
51  * @propbit: bitmap of device properties and quirks
52  * @evbit: bitmap of types of events supported by the device (EV_KEY,
53  *	EV_REL, etc.)
54  * @keybit: bitmap of keys/buttons this device has
55  * @relbit: bitmap of relative axes for the device
56  * @absbit: bitmap of absolute axes for the device
57  * @mscbit: bitmap of miscellaneous events supported by the device
58  * @ledbit: bitmap of leds present on the device
59  * @sndbit: bitmap of sound effects supported by the device
60  * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback effects supported by the device
61  * @swbit: bitmap of switches present on the device
62  * @hint_events_per_packet: average number of events generated by the
63  *	device in a packet (between EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events). Used by
64  *	event handlers to estimate size of the buffer needed to hold
65  *	events.
66  * @keycodemax: size of keycode table
67  * @keycodesize: size of elements in keycode table
68  * @keycode: map of scancodes to keycodes for this device
69  * @getkeycode: optional legacy method to retrieve current keymap.
70  * @setkeycode: optional method to alter current keymap, used to implement
71  *	sparse keymaps. If not supplied default mechanism will be used.
72  *	The method is being called while holding event_lock and thus must
73  *	not sleep
74  * @ff: force feedback structure associated with the device if device
75  *	supports force feedback effects
76  * @poller: poller structure associated with the device if device is
77  *	set up to use polling mode
78  * @repeat_key: stores key code of the last key pressed; used to implement
79  *	software autorepeat
80  * @timer: timer for software autorepeat
81  * @rep: current values for autorepeat parameters (delay, rate)
82  * @mt: pointer to multitouch state
83  * @absinfo: array of &struct input_absinfo elements holding information
84  *	about absolute axes (current value, min, max, flat, fuzz,
85  *	resolution)
86  * @key: reflects current state of device's keys/buttons
87  * @led: reflects current state of device's LEDs
88  * @snd: reflects current state of sound effects
89  * @sw: reflects current state of device's switches
90  * @open: this method is called when the very first user calls
91  *	input_open_device(). The driver must prepare the device
92  *	to start generating events (start polling thread,
93  *	request an IRQ, submit URB, etc.)
94  * @close: this method is called when the very last user calls
95  *	input_close_device().
96  * @flush: purges the device. Most commonly used to get rid of force
97  *	feedback effects loaded into the device when disconnecting
98  *	from it
99  * @event: event handler for events sent _to_ the device, like EV_LED
100  *	or EV_SND. The device is expected to carry out the requested
101  *	action (turn on a LED, play sound, etc.) The call is protected
102  *	by @event_lock and must not sleep
103  * @grab: input handle that currently has the device grabbed (via
104  *	EVIOCGRAB ioctl). When a handle grabs a device it becomes sole
105  *	recipient for all input events coming from the device
106  * @event_lock: this spinlock is taken when input core receives
107  *	and processes a new event for the device (in input_event()).
108  *	Code that accesses and/or modifies parameters of a device
109  *	(such as keymap or absmin, absmax, absfuzz, etc.) after device
110  *	has been registered with input core must take this lock.
111  * @mutex: serializes calls to open(), close() and flush() methods
112  * @users: stores number of users (input handlers) that opened this
113  *	device. It is used by input_open_device() and input_close_device()
114  *	to make sure that dev->open() is only called when the first
115  *	user opens device and dev->close() is called when the very
116  *	last user closes the device
117  * @going_away: marks devices that are in a middle of unregistering and
118  *	causes input_open_device*() fail with -ENODEV.
119  * @dev: driver model's view of this device
120  * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the device. When
121  *	accessing the list dev->mutex must be held
122  * @node: used to place the device onto input_dev_list
123  * @num_vals: number of values queued in the current frame
124  * @max_vals: maximum number of values queued in a frame
125  * @vals: array of values queued in the current frame
126  * @devres_managed: indicates that devices is managed with devres framework
127  *	and needs not be explicitly unregistered or freed.
128  * @timestamp: storage for a timestamp set by input_set_timestamp called
129  *  by a driver
130  */
131 struct input_dev {
132 	const char *name;
133 	const char *phys;
134 	const char *uniq;
135 	struct input_id id;
136 
137 	unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)];
138 
139 	unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)];
140 	unsigned long keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
141 	unsigned long relbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(REL_CNT)];
142 	unsigned long absbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(ABS_CNT)];
143 	unsigned long mscbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(MSC_CNT)];
144 	unsigned long ledbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
145 	unsigned long sndbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
146 	unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
147 	unsigned long swbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
148 
149 	unsigned int hint_events_per_packet;
150 
151 	unsigned int keycodemax;
152 	unsigned int keycodesize;
153 	void *keycode;
154 
155 	int (*setkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
156 			  const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
157 			  unsigned int *old_keycode);
158 	int (*getkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
159 			  struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
160 
161 	struct ff_device *ff;
162 
163 	struct input_dev_poller *poller;
164 
165 	unsigned int repeat_key;
166 	struct timer_list timer;
167 
168 	int rep[REP_CNT];
169 
170 	struct input_mt *mt;
171 
172 	struct input_absinfo *absinfo;
173 
174 	unsigned long key[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
175 	unsigned long led[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
176 	unsigned long snd[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
177 	unsigned long sw[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
178 
179 	int (*open)(struct input_dev *dev);
180 	void (*close)(struct input_dev *dev);
181 	int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
182 	int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
183 
184 	struct input_handle __rcu *grab;
185 
186 	spinlock_t event_lock;
187 	struct mutex mutex;
188 
189 	unsigned int users;
190 	bool going_away;
191 
192 	struct device dev;
193 
194 	struct list_head	h_list;
195 	struct list_head	node;
196 
197 	unsigned int num_vals;
198 	unsigned int max_vals;
199 	struct input_value *vals;
200 
201 	bool devres_managed;
202 
203 	ktime_t timestamp[INPUT_CLK_MAX];
204 };
205 #define to_input_dev(d) container_of(d, struct input_dev, dev)
206 
207 /*
208  * Verify that we are in sync with input_device_id mod_devicetable.h #defines
209  */
210 
211 #if EV_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX
212 #error "EV_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX do not match"
213 #endif
214 
215 #if KEY_MIN_INTERESTING != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING
216 #error "KEY_MIN_INTERESTING and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING do not match"
217 #endif
218 
219 #if KEY_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX
220 #error "KEY_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX do not match"
221 #endif
222 
223 #if REL_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX
224 #error "REL_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX do not match"
225 #endif
226 
227 #if ABS_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX
228 #error "ABS_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX do not match"
229 #endif
230 
231 #if MSC_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX
232 #error "MSC_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX do not match"
233 #endif
234 
235 #if LED_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX
236 #error "LED_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX do not match"
237 #endif
238 
239 #if SND_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX
240 #error "SND_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX do not match"
241 #endif
242 
243 #if FF_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX
244 #error "FF_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX do not match"
245 #endif
246 
247 #if SW_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX
248 #error "SW_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX do not match"
249 #endif
250 
251 #if INPUT_PROP_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX
252 #error "INPUT_PROP_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX do not match"
253 #endif
254 
255 #define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
256 	(INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
257 #define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
258 	(INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VERSION)
259 
260 struct input_handle;
261 
262 /**
263  * struct input_handler - implements one of interfaces for input devices
264  * @private: driver-specific data
265  * @event: event handler. This method is being called by input core with
266  *	interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock spinlock held and so
267  *	it may not sleep
268  * @events: event sequence handler. This method is being called by
269  *	input core with interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock
270  *	spinlock held and so it may not sleep
271  * @filter: similar to @event; separates normal event handlers from
272  *	"filters".
273  * @match: called after comparing device's id with handler's id_table
274  *	to perform fine-grained matching between device and handler
275  * @connect: called when attaching a handler to an input device
276  * @disconnect: disconnects a handler from input device
277  * @start: starts handler for given handle. This function is called by
278  *	input core right after connect() method and also when a process
279  *	that "grabbed" a device releases it
280  * @legacy_minors: set to %true by drivers using legacy minor ranges
281  * @minor: beginning of range of 32 legacy minors for devices this driver
282  *	can provide
283  * @name: name of the handler, to be shown in /proc/bus/input/handlers
284  * @id_table: pointer to a table of input_device_ids this driver can
285  *	handle
286  * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the handler
287  * @node: for placing the driver onto input_handler_list
288  *
289  * Input handlers attach to input devices and create input handles. There
290  * are likely several handlers attached to any given input device at the
291  * same time. All of them will get their copy of input event generated by
292  * the device.
293  *
294  * The very same structure is used to implement input filters. Input core
295  * allows filters to run first and will not pass event to regular handlers
296  * if any of the filters indicate that the event should be filtered (by
297  * returning %true from their filter() method).
298  *
299  * Note that input core serializes calls to connect() and disconnect()
300  * methods.
301  */
302 struct input_handler {
303 
304 	void *private;
305 
306 	void (*event)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
307 	void (*events)(struct input_handle *handle,
308 		       const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count);
309 	bool (*filter)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
310 	bool (*match)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev);
311 	int (*connect)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev, const struct input_device_id *id);
312 	void (*disconnect)(struct input_handle *handle);
313 	void (*start)(struct input_handle *handle);
314 
315 	bool legacy_minors;
316 	int minor;
317 	const char *name;
318 
319 	const struct input_device_id *id_table;
320 
321 	struct list_head	h_list;
322 	struct list_head	node;
323 };
324 
325 /**
326  * struct input_handle - links input device with an input handler
327  * @private: handler-specific data
328  * @open: counter showing whether the handle is 'open', i.e. should deliver
329  *	events from its device
330  * @name: name given to the handle by handler that created it
331  * @dev: input device the handle is attached to
332  * @handler: handler that works with the device through this handle
333  * @d_node: used to put the handle on device's list of attached handles
334  * @h_node: used to put the handle on handler's list of handles from which
335  *	it gets events
336  */
337 struct input_handle {
338 
339 	void *private;
340 
341 	int open;
342 	const char *name;
343 
344 	struct input_dev *dev;
345 	struct input_handler *handler;
346 
347 	struct list_head	d_node;
348 	struct list_head	h_node;
349 };
350 
351 struct input_dev __must_check *input_allocate_device(void);
352 struct input_dev __must_check *devm_input_allocate_device(struct device *);
353 void input_free_device(struct input_dev *dev);
354 
input_get_device(struct input_dev * dev)355 static inline struct input_dev *input_get_device(struct input_dev *dev)
356 {
357 	return dev ? to_input_dev(get_device(&dev->dev)) : NULL;
358 }
359 
input_put_device(struct input_dev * dev)360 static inline void input_put_device(struct input_dev *dev)
361 {
362 	if (dev)
363 		put_device(&dev->dev);
364 }
365 
input_get_drvdata(struct input_dev * dev)366 static inline void *input_get_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev)
367 {
368 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
369 }
370 
input_set_drvdata(struct input_dev * dev,void * data)371 static inline void input_set_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev, void *data)
372 {
373 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
374 }
375 
376 int __must_check input_register_device(struct input_dev *);
377 void input_unregister_device(struct input_dev *);
378 
379 void input_reset_device(struct input_dev *);
380 
381 int input_setup_polling(struct input_dev *dev,
382 			void (*poll_fn)(struct input_dev *dev));
383 void input_set_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int interval);
384 void input_set_min_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int interval);
385 void input_set_max_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int interval);
386 int input_get_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev);
387 
388 int __must_check input_register_handler(struct input_handler *);
389 void input_unregister_handler(struct input_handler *);
390 
391 int __must_check input_get_new_minor(int legacy_base, unsigned int legacy_num,
392 				     bool allow_dynamic);
393 void input_free_minor(unsigned int minor);
394 
395 int input_handler_for_each_handle(struct input_handler *, void *data,
396 				  int (*fn)(struct input_handle *, void *));
397 
398 int input_register_handle(struct input_handle *);
399 void input_unregister_handle(struct input_handle *);
400 
401 int input_grab_device(struct input_handle *);
402 void input_release_device(struct input_handle *);
403 
404 int input_open_device(struct input_handle *);
405 void input_close_device(struct input_handle *);
406 
407 int input_flush_device(struct input_handle *handle, struct file *file);
408 
409 void input_set_timestamp(struct input_dev *dev, ktime_t timestamp);
410 ktime_t *input_get_timestamp(struct input_dev *dev);
411 
412 void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
413 void input_inject_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
414 
input_report_key(struct input_dev * dev,unsigned int code,int value)415 static inline void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
416 {
417 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, code, !!value);
418 }
419 
input_report_rel(struct input_dev * dev,unsigned int code,int value)420 static inline void input_report_rel(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
421 {
422 	input_event(dev, EV_REL, code, value);
423 }
424 
input_report_abs(struct input_dev * dev,unsigned int code,int value)425 static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
426 {
427 	input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value);
428 }
429 
input_report_ff_status(struct input_dev * dev,unsigned int code,int value)430 static inline void input_report_ff_status(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
431 {
432 	input_event(dev, EV_FF_STATUS, code, value);
433 }
434 
input_report_switch(struct input_dev * dev,unsigned int code,int value)435 static inline void input_report_switch(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
436 {
437 	input_event(dev, EV_SW, code, !!value);
438 }
439 
input_sync(struct input_dev * dev)440 static inline void input_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
441 {
442 	input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
443 }
444 
input_mt_sync(struct input_dev * dev)445 static inline void input_mt_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
446 {
447 	input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_MT_REPORT, 0);
448 }
449 
450 void input_set_capability(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code);
451 
452 /**
453  * input_set_events_per_packet - tell handlers about the driver event rate
454  * @dev: the input device used by the driver
455  * @n_events: the average number of events between calls to input_sync()
456  *
457  * If the event rate sent from a device is unusually large, use this
458  * function to set the expected event rate. This will allow handlers
459  * to set up an appropriate buffer size for the event stream, in order
460  * to minimize information loss.
461  */
input_set_events_per_packet(struct input_dev * dev,int n_events)462 static inline void input_set_events_per_packet(struct input_dev *dev, int n_events)
463 {
464 	dev->hint_events_per_packet = n_events;
465 }
466 
467 void input_alloc_absinfo(struct input_dev *dev);
468 void input_set_abs_params(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int axis,
469 			  int min, int max, int fuzz, int flat);
470 
471 #define INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(_suffix, _item)			\
472 static inline int input_abs_get_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,	\
473 					  unsigned int axis)		\
474 {									\
475 	return dev->absinfo ? dev->absinfo[axis]._item : 0;		\
476 }									\
477 									\
478 static inline void input_abs_set_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,	\
479 					   unsigned int axis, int val)	\
480 {									\
481 	input_alloc_absinfo(dev);					\
482 	if (dev->absinfo)						\
483 		dev->absinfo[axis]._item = val;				\
484 }
485 
486 INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(val, value)
487 INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(min, minimum)
488 INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(max, maximum)
489 INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(fuzz, fuzz)
490 INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(flat, flat)
491 INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(res, resolution)
492 
493 int input_scancode_to_scalar(const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
494 			     unsigned int *scancode);
495 
496 int input_get_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
497 int input_set_keycode(struct input_dev *dev,
498 		      const struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
499 
500 bool input_match_device_id(const struct input_dev *dev,
501 			   const struct input_device_id *id);
502 
503 void input_enable_softrepeat(struct input_dev *dev, int delay, int period);
504 
505 extern struct class input_class;
506 
507 /**
508  * struct ff_device - force-feedback part of an input device
509  * @upload: Called to upload an new effect into device
510  * @erase: Called to erase an effect from device
511  * @playback: Called to request device to start playing specified effect
512  * @set_gain: Called to set specified gain
513  * @set_autocenter: Called to auto-center device
514  * @destroy: called by input core when parent input device is being
515  *	destroyed
516  * @private: driver-specific data, will be freed automatically
517  * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback capabilities truly supported by
518  *	device (not emulated like ones in input_dev->ffbit)
519  * @mutex: mutex for serializing access to the device
520  * @max_effects: maximum number of effects supported by device
521  * @effects: pointer to an array of effects currently loaded into device
522  * @effect_owners: array of effect owners; when file handle owning
523  *	an effect gets closed the effect is automatically erased
524  *
525  * Every force-feedback device must implement upload() and playback()
526  * methods; erase() is optional. set_gain() and set_autocenter() need
527  * only be implemented if driver sets up FF_GAIN and FF_AUTOCENTER
528  * bits.
529  *
530  * Note that playback(), set_gain() and set_autocenter() are called with
531  * dev->event_lock spinlock held and interrupts off and thus may not
532  * sleep.
533  */
534 struct ff_device {
535 	int (*upload)(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect,
536 		      struct ff_effect *old);
537 	int (*erase)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id);
538 
539 	int (*playback)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, int value);
540 	void (*set_gain)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 gain);
541 	void (*set_autocenter)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 magnitude);
542 
543 	void (*destroy)(struct ff_device *);
544 
545 	void *private;
546 
547 	unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
548 
549 	struct mutex mutex;
550 
551 	int max_effects;
552 	struct ff_effect *effects;
553 	struct file *effect_owners[];
554 };
555 
556 int input_ff_create(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int max_effects);
557 void input_ff_destroy(struct input_dev *dev);
558 
559 int input_ff_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
560 
561 int input_ff_upload(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect, struct file *file);
562 int input_ff_erase(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, struct file *file);
563 int input_ff_flush(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
564 
565 int input_ff_create_memless(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
566 		int (*play_effect)(struct input_dev *, void *, struct ff_effect *));
567 
568 #endif
569