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1 /*
2  * Created: Tue Feb  2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
5  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
9  * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
10  *
11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17  *
18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
19  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
20  * Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 
33 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_lease.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
38 
39 #include "drm_internal.h"
40 #include "drm_legacy.h"
41 
42 /**
43  * DOC: master and authentication
44  *
45  * &struct drm_master is used to track groups of clients with open
46  * primary/legacy device nodes. For every &struct drm_file which has had at
47  * least once successfully became the device master (either through the
48  * SET_MASTER IOCTL, or implicitly through opening the primary device node when
49  * no one else is the current master that time) there exists one &drm_master.
50  * This is noted in &drm_file.is_master. All other clients have just a pointer
51  * to the &drm_master they are associated with.
52  *
53  * In addition only one &drm_master can be the current master for a &drm_device.
54  * It can be switched through the DROP_MASTER and SET_MASTER IOCTL, or
55  * implicitly through closing/openeing the primary device node. See also
56  * drm_is_current_master().
57  *
58  * Clients can authenticate against the current master (if it matches their own)
59  * using the GETMAGIC and AUTHMAGIC IOCTLs. Together with exchanging masters,
60  * this allows controlled access to the device for an entire group of mutually
61  * trusted clients.
62  */
63 
drm_getmagic(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)64 int drm_getmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
65 {
66 	struct drm_auth *auth = data;
67 	int ret = 0;
68 
69 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
70 	if (!file_priv->magic) {
71 		ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv,
72 				1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
73 		if (ret >= 0)
74 			file_priv->magic = ret;
75 	}
76 	auth->magic = file_priv->magic;
77 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
78 
79 	DRM_DEBUG("%u\n", auth->magic);
80 
81 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
82 }
83 
drm_authmagic(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)84 int drm_authmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
85 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
86 {
87 	struct drm_auth *auth = data;
88 	struct drm_file *file;
89 
90 	DRM_DEBUG("%u\n", auth->magic);
91 
92 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
93 	file = idr_find(&file_priv->master->magic_map, auth->magic);
94 	if (file) {
95 		file->authenticated = 1;
96 		idr_replace(&file_priv->master->magic_map, NULL, auth->magic);
97 	}
98 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
99 
100 	return file ? 0 : -EINVAL;
101 }
102 
drm_master_create(struct drm_device * dev)103 struct drm_master *drm_master_create(struct drm_device *dev)
104 {
105 	struct drm_master *master;
106 
107 	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (!master)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	kref_init(&master->refcount);
112 	drm_master_legacy_init(master);
113 	idr_init(&master->magic_map);
114 	master->dev = dev;
115 
116 	/* initialize the tree of output resource lessees */
117 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessees);
118 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessee_list);
119 	idr_init(&master->leases);
120 	idr_init(&master->lessee_idr);
121 
122 	return master;
123 }
124 
drm_set_master(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * fpriv,bool new_master)125 static void drm_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv,
126 			   bool new_master)
127 {
128 	dev->master = drm_master_get(fpriv->master);
129 	if (dev->driver->master_set)
130 		dev->driver->master_set(dev, fpriv, new_master);
131 
132 	fpriv->was_master = true;
133 }
134 
drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * fpriv)135 static int drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv)
136 {
137 	struct drm_master *old_master;
138 	struct drm_master *new_master;
139 
140 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&dev->master_mutex);
141 
142 	WARN_ON(fpriv->is_master);
143 	old_master = fpriv->master;
144 	new_master = drm_master_create(dev);
145 	if (!new_master)
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 	spin_lock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
148 	fpriv->master = new_master;
149 	spin_unlock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
150 
151 	fpriv->is_master = 1;
152 	fpriv->authenticated = 1;
153 
154 	drm_set_master(dev, fpriv, true);
155 
156 	if (old_master)
157 		drm_master_put(&old_master);
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * In the olden days the SET/DROP_MASTER ioctls used to return EACCES when
164  * CAP_SYS_ADMIN was not set. This was used to prevent rogue applications
165  * from becoming master and/or failing to release it.
166  *
167  * At the same time, the first client (for a given VT) is _always_ master.
168  * Thus in order for the ioctls to succeed, one had to _explicitly_ run the
169  * application as root or flip the setuid bit.
170  *
171  * If the CAP_SYS_ADMIN was missing, no other client could become master...
172  * EVER :-( Leading to a) the graphics session dying badly or b) a completely
173  * locked session.
174  *
175  *
176  * As some point systemd-logind was introduced to orchestrate and delegate
177  * master as applicable. It does so by opening the fd and passing it to users
178  * while in itself logind a) does the set/drop master per users' request and
179  * b)  * implicitly drops master on VT switch.
180  *
181  * Even though logind looks like the future, there are a few issues:
182  *  - some platforms don't have equivalent (Android, CrOS, some BSDs) so
183  * root is required _solely_ for SET/DROP MASTER.
184  *  - applications may not be updated to use it,
185  *  - any client which fails to drop master* can DoS the application using
186  * logind, to a varying degree.
187  *
188  * * Either due missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN or simply not calling DROP_MASTER.
189  *
190  *
191  * Here we implement the next best thing:
192  *  - ensure the logind style of fd passing works unchanged, and
193  *  - allow a client to drop/set master, iff it is/was master at a given point
194  * in time.
195  *
196  * Note: DROP_MASTER cannot be free for all, as an arbitrator user could:
197  *  - DoS/crash the arbitrator - details would be implementation specific
198  *  - open the node, become master implicitly and cause issues
199  *
200  * As a result this fixes the following when using root-less build w/o logind
201  * - startx
202  * - weston
203  * - various compositors based on wlroots
204  */
205 static int
drm_master_check_perm(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv)206 drm_master_check_perm(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
207 {
208 	if (file_priv->pid == task_pid(current) && file_priv->was_master)
209 		return 0;
210 
211 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
212 		return -EACCES;
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)217 int drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
218 			struct drm_file *file_priv)
219 {
220 	int ret;
221 
222 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
223 
224 	ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
225 	if (ret)
226 		goto out_unlock;
227 
228 	if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
229 		goto out_unlock;
230 
231 	if (dev->master) {
232 		ret = -EBUSY;
233 		goto out_unlock;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (!file_priv->master) {
237 		ret = -EINVAL;
238 		goto out_unlock;
239 	}
240 
241 	if (!file_priv->is_master) {
242 		ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
243 		goto out_unlock;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
247 		DRM_DEBUG_LEASE("Attempt to set lessee %d as master\n", file_priv->master->lessee_id);
248 		ret = -EINVAL;
249 		goto out_unlock;
250 	}
251 
252 	drm_set_master(dev, file_priv, false);
253 out_unlock:
254 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
drm_drop_master(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * fpriv)258 static void drm_drop_master(struct drm_device *dev,
259 			    struct drm_file *fpriv)
260 {
261 	if (dev->driver->master_drop)
262 		dev->driver->master_drop(dev, fpriv);
263 	drm_master_put(&dev->master);
264 }
265 
drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)266 int drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
267 			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
268 {
269 	int ret;
270 
271 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
272 
273 	ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
274 	if (ret)
275 		goto out_unlock;
276 
277 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv)) {
278 		ret = -EINVAL;
279 		goto out_unlock;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (!dev->master) {
283 		ret = -EINVAL;
284 		goto out_unlock;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
288 		DRM_DEBUG_LEASE("Attempt to drop lessee %d as master\n", file_priv->master->lessee_id);
289 		ret = -EINVAL;
290 		goto out_unlock;
291 	}
292 
293 	drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
294 out_unlock:
295 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
drm_master_open(struct drm_file * file_priv)299 int drm_master_open(struct drm_file *file_priv)
300 {
301 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
302 	int ret = 0;
303 
304 	/* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
305 	 * any master object for render clients */
306 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
307 	if (!dev->master) {
308 		ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
309 	} else {
310 		spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
311 		file_priv->master = drm_master_get(dev->master);
312 		spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
313 	}
314 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
315 
316 	return ret;
317 }
318 
drm_master_release(struct drm_file * file_priv)319 void drm_master_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
320 {
321 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
322 	struct drm_master *master;
323 
324 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
325 	master = file_priv->master;
326 	if (file_priv->magic)
327 		idr_remove(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv->magic);
328 
329 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
330 		goto out;
331 
332 	drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(dev, master);
333 
334 	if (dev->master == file_priv->master)
335 		drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
336 out:
337 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && file_priv->is_master) {
338 		/* Revoke any leases held by this or lessees, but only if
339 		 * this is the "real" master
340 		 */
341 		drm_lease_revoke(master);
342 	}
343 
344 	/* drop the master reference held by the file priv */
345 	if (file_priv->master)
346 		drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
347 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * drm_is_current_master - checks whether @priv is the current master
352  * @fpriv: DRM file private
353  *
354  * Checks whether @fpriv is current master on its device. This decides whether a
355  * client is allowed to run DRM_MASTER IOCTLs.
356  *
357  * Most of the modern IOCTL which require DRM_MASTER are for kernel modesetting
358  * - the current master is assumed to own the non-shareable display hardware.
359  */
drm_is_current_master(struct drm_file * fpriv)360 bool drm_is_current_master(struct drm_file *fpriv)
361 {
362 	return fpriv->is_master && drm_lease_owner(fpriv->master) == fpriv->minor->dev->master;
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_is_current_master);
365 
366 /**
367  * drm_master_get - reference a master pointer
368  * @master: &struct drm_master
369  *
370  * Increments the reference count of @master and returns a pointer to @master.
371  */
drm_master_get(struct drm_master * master)372 struct drm_master *drm_master_get(struct drm_master *master)
373 {
374 	kref_get(&master->refcount);
375 	return master;
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_get);
378 
379 /**
380  * drm_file_get_master - reference &drm_file.master of @file_priv
381  * @file_priv: DRM file private
382  *
383  * Increments the reference count of @file_priv's &drm_file.master and returns
384  * the &drm_file.master. If @file_priv has no &drm_file.master, returns NULL.
385  *
386  * Master pointers returned from this function should be unreferenced using
387  * drm_master_put().
388  */
drm_file_get_master(struct drm_file * file_priv)389 struct drm_master *drm_file_get_master(struct drm_file *file_priv)
390 {
391 	struct drm_master *master = NULL;
392 
393 	spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
394 	if (!file_priv->master)
395 		goto unlock;
396 	master = drm_master_get(file_priv->master);
397 
398 unlock:
399 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
400 	return master;
401 }
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_file_get_master);
403 
drm_master_destroy(struct kref * kref)404 static void drm_master_destroy(struct kref *kref)
405 {
406 	struct drm_master *master = container_of(kref, struct drm_master, refcount);
407 	struct drm_device *dev = master->dev;
408 
409 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
410 		drm_lease_destroy(master);
411 
412 	drm_legacy_master_rmmaps(dev, master);
413 
414 	idr_destroy(&master->magic_map);
415 	idr_destroy(&master->leases);
416 	idr_destroy(&master->lessee_idr);
417 
418 	kfree(master->unique);
419 	kfree(master);
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  * drm_master_put - unreference and clear a master pointer
424  * @master: pointer to a pointer of &struct drm_master
425  *
426  * This decrements the &drm_master behind @master and sets it to NULL.
427  */
drm_master_put(struct drm_master ** master)428 void drm_master_put(struct drm_master **master)
429 {
430 	kref_put(&(*master)->refcount, drm_master_destroy);
431 	*master = NULL;
432 }
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_put);
434 
435 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
drm_master_internal_acquire(struct drm_device * dev)436 bool drm_master_internal_acquire(struct drm_device *dev)
437 {
438 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
439 	if (dev->master) {
440 		mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
441 		return false;
442 	}
443 
444 	return true;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_acquire);
447 
448 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
drm_master_internal_release(struct drm_device * dev)449 void drm_master_internal_release(struct drm_device *dev)
450 {
451 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_release);
454