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1 /*
2  * initialize.c --- initialize a filesystem handle given superblock
3  * 	parameters.  Used by mke2fs when initializing a filesystem.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  * %Begin-Header%
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
9  * General Public License, version 2.
10  * %End-Header%
11  */
12 
13 #include "config.h"
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #endif
24 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "ext2_fs.h"
29 #include "ext2fs.h"
30 
31 #ifndef O_BINARY
32 #define O_BINARY 0
33 #endif
34 
35 #if defined(__linux__)    &&	defined(EXT2_OS_LINUX)
36 #define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_LINUX
37 #else
38 #if defined(__GNU__)     &&	defined(EXT2_OS_HURD)
39 #define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_HURD
40 #else
41 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) &&	defined(EXT2_OS_FREEBSD)
42 #define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_FREEBSD
43 #else
44 #if defined(LITES) 	   &&	defined(EXT2_OS_LITES)
45 #define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_LITES
46 #else
47 #define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_LINUX /* by default */
48 #endif /* defined(LITES) && defined(EXT2_OS_LITES) */
49 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(EXT2_OS_FREEBSD) */
50 #endif /* defined(__GNU__)     && defined(EXT2_OS_HURD) */
51 #endif /* defined(__linux__)   && defined(EXT2_OS_LINUX) */
52 
53 /*
54  * Calculate the number of GDT blocks to reserve for online filesystem growth.
55  * The absolute maximum number of GDT blocks we can reserve is determined by
56  * the number of block pointers that can fit into a single block.
57  */
calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)58 static unsigned int calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)
59 {
60 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
61 	unsigned long bpg = sb->s_blocks_per_group;
62 	unsigned int gdpb = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
63 	unsigned long max_blocks = 0xffffffff;
64 	unsigned long rsv_groups;
65 	unsigned int rsv_gdb;
66 
67 	/* We set it at 1024x the current filesystem size, or
68 	 * the upper block count limit (2^32), whichever is lower.
69 	 */
70 	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) < max_blocks / 1024)
71 		max_blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) * 1024;
72 	/*
73 	 * ext2fs_div64_ceil() is unnecessary because max_blocks is
74 	 * max _GDT_ blocks, which is limited to 32 bits.
75 	 */
76 	rsv_groups = ext2fs_div_ceil(max_blocks - sb->s_first_data_block, bpg);
77 	rsv_gdb = ext2fs_div_ceil(rsv_groups, gdpb) - fs->desc_blocks;
78 	if (rsv_gdb > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb))
79 		rsv_gdb = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
80 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
81 	printf("max_blocks %lu, rsv_groups = %lu, rsv_gdb = %u\n",
82 	       max_blocks, rsv_groups, rsv_gdb);
83 #endif
84 
85 	return rsv_gdb;
86 }
87 
ext2fs_initialize(const char * name,int flags,struct ext2_super_block * param,io_manager manager,ext2_filsys * ret_fs)88 errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
89 			    struct ext2_super_block *param,
90 			    io_manager manager, ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
91 {
92 	ext2_filsys	fs;
93 	errcode_t	retval;
94 	struct ext2_super_block *super;
95 	unsigned int	rem;
96 	unsigned int	overhead = 0;
97 	unsigned int	ipg;
98 	dgrp_t		i;
99 	blk64_t		free_blocks;
100 	blk_t		numblocks;
101 	int		rsv_gdt;
102 	int		csum_flag;
103 	int		bigalloc_flag;
104 	int		io_flags;
105 	int		has_bg;
106 	unsigned	reserved_inos;
107 	char		*buf = 0;
108 	char		c;
109 	double		reserved_ratio;
110 	char		*time_env;
111 
112 	if (!param || !ext2fs_blocks_count(param))
113 		return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
114 
115 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
116 	if (retval)
117 		return retval;
118 
119 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
120 	fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
121 	fs->flags = flags | EXT2_FLAG_RW;
122 	fs->umask = 022;
123 	fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
124 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
125 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
126 #endif
127 
128 	time_env = getenv("E2FSPROGS_FAKE_TIME");
129 	if (time_env)
130 		fs->now = strtoul(time_env, NULL, 0);
131 
132 	io_flags = IO_FLAG_RW;
133 	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
134 		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
135 	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
136 		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
137 	io_flags |= O_BINARY;
138 	retval = manager->open(name, io_flags, &fs->io);
139 	if (retval)
140 		goto cleanup;
141 	fs->image_io = fs->io;
142 	fs->io->app_data = fs;
143 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
144 	if (retval)
145 		goto cleanup;
146 
147 	strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
148 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
149 	if (retval)
150 		goto cleanup;
151 	fs->super = super;
152 
153 	memset(super, 0, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
154 
155 #define set_field(field, default) (super->field = param->field ? \
156 				   param->field : (default))
157 #define assign_field(field)	(super->field = param->field)
158 
159 	super->s_magic = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
160 	super->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
161 
162 	bigalloc_flag = ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(param);
163 
164 	assign_field(s_log_block_size);
165 
166 	if (bigalloc_flag) {
167 		set_field(s_log_cluster_size, super->s_log_block_size+4);
168 		if (super->s_log_block_size > super->s_log_cluster_size) {
169 			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
170 			goto cleanup;
171 		}
172 	} else
173 		super->s_log_cluster_size = super->s_log_block_size;
174 
175 	set_field(s_first_data_block, super->s_log_cluster_size ? 0 : 1);
176 	set_field(s_max_mnt_count, 0);
177 	set_field(s_errors, EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT);
178 	set_field(s_feature_compat, 0);
179 	set_field(s_feature_incompat, 0);
180 	set_field(s_feature_ro_compat, 0);
181 	set_field(s_default_mount_opts, 0);
182 	set_field(s_first_meta_bg, 0);
183 	set_field(s_raid_stride, 0);		/* default stride size: 0 */
184 	set_field(s_raid_stripe_width, 0);	/* default stripe width: 0 */
185 	set_field(s_log_groups_per_flex, 0);
186 	set_field(s_flags, 0);
187 	assign_field(s_backup_bgs[0]);
188 	assign_field(s_backup_bgs[1]);
189 
190 	assign_field(s_encoding);
191 	assign_field(s_encoding_flags);
192 
193 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(param))
194 		fs->encoding = ext2fs_load_nls_table(param->s_encoding);
195 
196 	if (super->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
197 		retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
198 		goto cleanup;
199 	}
200 	if (super->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) {
201 		retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
202 		goto cleanup;
203 	}
204 
205 	set_field(s_rev_level, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV);
206 	if (super->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
207 		set_field(s_first_ino, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
208 		set_field(s_inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
209 		if (super->s_inode_size >= sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) {
210 			int extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
211 				EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
212 			set_field(s_min_extra_isize, extra_isize);
213 			set_field(s_want_extra_isize, extra_isize);
214 		}
215 	} else {
216 		super->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
217 		super->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
218 	}
219 
220 	set_field(s_checkinterval, 0);
221 	super->s_mkfs_time = super->s_lastcheck = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);
222 
223 	super->s_creator_os = CREATOR_OS;
224 
225 	fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super);
226 	fs->cluster_ratio_bits = super->s_log_cluster_size -
227 		super->s_log_block_size;
228 
229 	if (bigalloc_flag) {
230 		unsigned long long bpg;
231 
232 		if (param->s_blocks_per_group &&
233 		    param->s_clusters_per_group &&
234 		    ((param->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) !=
235 		     param->s_blocks_per_group)) {
236 			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
237 			goto cleanup;
238 		}
239 		if (param->s_clusters_per_group)
240 			assign_field(s_clusters_per_group);
241 		else if (param->s_blocks_per_group)
242 			super->s_clusters_per_group =
243 				param->s_blocks_per_group /
244 				EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
245 		else if (super->s_log_cluster_size + 15 < 32)
246 			super->s_clusters_per_group = fs->blocksize * 8;
247 		else
248 			super->s_clusters_per_group = (fs->blocksize - 1) * 8;
249 		if (super->s_clusters_per_group > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(super))
250 			super->s_clusters_per_group = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(super);
251 		bpg = EXT2FS_C2B(fs,
252 			(unsigned long long) super->s_clusters_per_group);
253 		if (bpg >= (((unsigned long long) 1) << 32)) {
254 			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
255 			goto cleanup;
256 		}
257 		super->s_blocks_per_group = bpg;
258 	} else {
259 		set_field(s_blocks_per_group, fs->blocksize * 8);
260 		if (super->s_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super))
261 			super->s_blocks_per_group = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super);
262 		super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
263 	}
264 
265 	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_blocks_count(param) &
266 				~((blk64_t) EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs)));
267 	ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(param));
268 	if (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(super) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(param)) {
269 		retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
270 		goto cleanup;
271 	}
272 
273 	set_field(s_mmp_update_interval, 0);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * If we're creating an external journal device, we don't need
277 	 * to bother with the rest.
278 	 */
279 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(super)) {
280 		fs->group_desc_count = 0;
281 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
282 		*ret_fs = fs;
283 		return 0;
284 	}
285 
286 retry:
287 	fs->group_desc_count = (dgrp_t) ext2fs_div64_ceil(
288 		ext2fs_blocks_count(super) - super->s_first_data_block,
289 		EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super));
290 	if (fs->group_desc_count == 0) {
291 		retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
292 		goto cleanup;
293 	}
294 
295 	set_field(s_desc_size,
296 		  ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(super) ?
297 		  EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT : 0);
298 
299 	fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
300 					  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super));
301 
302 	i = fs->blocksize >= 4096 ? 1 : 4096 / fs->blocksize;
303 
304 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(super) &&
305 	    (ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / i) >= (1ULL << 32))
306 		set_field(s_inodes_count, ~0U);
307 	else
308 		set_field(s_inodes_count, ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / i);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Make sure we have at least EXT2_FIRST_INO + 1 inodes, so
312 	 * that we have enough inodes for the filesystem(!)
313 	 */
314 	if (super->s_inodes_count < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1)
315 		super->s_inodes_count = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * There should be at least as many inodes as the user
319 	 * requested.  Figure out how many inodes per group that
320 	 * should be.  But make sure that we don't allocate more than
321 	 * one bitmap's worth of inodes each group.
322 	 */
323 	ipg = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_inodes_count, fs->group_desc_count);
324 	if (ipg > fs->blocksize * 8) {
325 		if (!bigalloc_flag && super->s_blocks_per_group >= 256) {
326 			/* Try again with slightly different parameters */
327 			super->s_blocks_per_group -= 8;
328 			ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super,
329 						ext2fs_blocks_count(param));
330 			super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
331 			goto retry;
332 		} else {
333 			retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
334 			goto cleanup;
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	if (ipg > (unsigned) EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super))
339 		ipg = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super);
340 
341 ipg_retry:
342 	super->s_inodes_per_group = ipg;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Make sure the number of inodes per group completely fills
346 	 * the inode table blocks in the descriptor.  If not, add some
347 	 * additional inodes/group.  Waste not, want not...
348 	 */
349 	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
350 					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
351 				       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
352 				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
353 	super->s_inodes_per_group = ((fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
354 				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super)) /
355 				     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super));
356 	/*
357 	 * Finally, make sure the number of inodes per group is a
358 	 * multiple of 8.  This is needed to simplify the bitmap
359 	 * splicing code.
360 	 */
361 	if (super->s_inodes_per_group < 8)
362 		super->s_inodes_per_group = 8;
363 	super->s_inodes_per_group &= ~7;
364 	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
365 					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
366 				       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
367 				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * adjust inode count to reflect the adjusted inodes_per_group
371 	 */
372 	if ((__u64)super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count > ~0U) {
373 		ipg--;
374 		goto ipg_retry;
375 	}
376 	super->s_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_per_group *
377 		fs->group_desc_count;
378 	super->s_free_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_count;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * check the number of reserved group descriptor table blocks
382 	 */
383 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(super))
384 		rsv_gdt = calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(fs);
385 	else
386 		rsv_gdt = 0;
387 	set_field(s_reserved_gdt_blocks, rsv_gdt);
388 	if (super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(super)) {
389 		retval = EXT2_ET_RES_GDT_BLOCKS;
390 		goto cleanup;
391 	}
392 	/* Enable meta_bg if we'd lose more than 3/4 of a BG to GDT blocks. */
393 	if (super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks + fs->desc_blocks >
394 	    super->s_blocks_per_group * 3 / 4) {
395 		ext2fs_set_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
396 		ext2fs_clear_feature_resize_inode(fs->super);
397 		set_field(s_reserved_gdt_blocks, 0);
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Calculate the maximum number of bookkeeping blocks per
402 	 * group.  It includes the superblock, the block group
403 	 * descriptors, the block bitmap, the inode bitmap, the inode
404 	 * table, and the reserved gdt blocks.
405 	 */
406 	overhead = (int) (3 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group +
407 			  super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
408 
409 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
410 		overhead++;
411 	else
412 		overhead += fs->desc_blocks;
413 
414 	/* This can only happen if the user requested too many inodes */
415 	if (overhead > super->s_blocks_per_group) {
416 		retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
417 		goto cleanup;
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
422 	 * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
423 	 * it.  We need to recalculate the overhead for the last block
424 	 * group, since it might or might not have a superblock
425 	 * backup.
426 	 */
427 	overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
428 	has_bg = 0;
429 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(super)) {
430 		/*
431 		 * We have to do this manually since
432 		 * super->s_backup_bgs hasn't been set up yet.
433 		 */
434 		if (fs->group_desc_count == 2)
435 			has_bg = param->s_backup_bgs[0] != 0;
436 		else
437 			has_bg = param->s_backup_bgs[1] != 0;
438 	} else
439 		has_bg = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1);
440 	if (has_bg)
441 		overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
442 	rem = ((ext2fs_blocks_count(super) - super->s_first_data_block) %
443 	       super->s_blocks_per_group);
444 	if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead)) {
445 		retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
446 		goto cleanup;
447 	}
448 	if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
449 		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_blocks_count(super) -
450 					rem);
451 		/*
452 		 * If blocks count is changed, we need to recalculate
453 		 * reserved blocks count not to exceed 50%.
454 		 */
455 		reserved_ratio = 100.0 * ext2fs_r_blocks_count(param) /
456 			ext2fs_blocks_count(param);
457 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(super, reserved_ratio *
458 			ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / 100.0);
459 
460 		goto retry;
461 	}
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * At this point we know how big the filesystem will be.  So
465 	 * we can do any and all allocations that depend on the block
466 	 * count.
467 	 */
468 
469 	/* Set up the locations of the backup superblocks */
470 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(super)) {
471 		if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] >= fs->group_desc_count)
472 			super->s_backup_bgs[0] = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
473 		if (super->s_backup_bgs[1] >= fs->group_desc_count)
474 			super->s_backup_bgs[1] = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
475 		if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] == super->s_backup_bgs[1])
476 			super->s_backup_bgs[1] = 0;
477 		if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] > super->s_backup_bgs[1]) {
478 			__u32 t = super->s_backup_bgs[0];
479 			super->s_backup_bgs[0] = super->s_backup_bgs[1];
480 			super->s_backup_bgs[1] = t;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
485 	if (retval)
486 		goto cleanup;
487 
488 	strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
489 	strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
490 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
491 	if (retval)
492 		goto cleanup;
493 
494 	strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
495 	strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
496 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
497 	if (retval)
498 		goto cleanup;
499 
500 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
501 
502 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
503 				&fs->group_desc);
504 	if (retval)
505 		goto cleanup;
506 
507 	memset(fs->group_desc, 0, (size_t) fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize);
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Reserve the superblock and group descriptors for each
511 	 * group, and fill in the correct group statistics for group.
512 	 * Note that although the block bitmap, inode bitmap, and
513 	 * inode table have not been allocated (and in fact won't be
514 	 * by this routine), they are accounted for nevertheless.
515 	 *
516 	 * If FLEX_BG meta-data grouping is used, only account for the
517 	 * superblock and group descriptors (the inode tables and
518 	 * bitmaps will be accounted for when allocated).
519 	 */
520 	free_blocks = 0;
521 	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
522 	reserved_inos = super->s_first_ino;
523 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
524 		/*
525 		 * Don't set the BLOCK_UNINIT group for the last group
526 		 * because the block bitmap needs to be padded.
527 		 */
528 		if (csum_flag) {
529 			if (i != fs->group_desc_count - 1)
530 				ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
531 						    EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
532 			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
533 			numblocks = super->s_inodes_per_group;
534 			if (reserved_inos) {
535 				if (numblocks > reserved_inos) {
536 					numblocks -= reserved_inos;
537 					reserved_inos = 0;
538 				} else {
539 					reserved_inos -= numblocks;
540 					numblocks = 0;
541 				}
542 			}
543 			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, numblocks);
544 		}
545 		numblocks = ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
546 		if (fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex)
547 			numblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
548 
549 		free_blocks += numblocks;
550 		ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
551 		ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i, fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
552 		ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
553 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
554 	}
555 	free_blocks &= ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs);
556 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(super, free_blocks);
557 
558 	c = (char) 255;
559 	if (((int) c) == -1) {
560 		super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
561 	} else {
562 		super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
563 	}
564 
565 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
566 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
567 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
568 
569 	io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
570 
571 	*ret_fs = fs;
572 	return 0;
573 cleanup:
574 	free(buf);
575 	ext2fs_free(fs);
576 	return retval;
577 }
578 
ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs,int super_only)579 errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs, int super_only)
580 {
581 	blk64_t		blk;
582 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
583 	unsigned int	group = 0;
584 	unsigned int	count = 0;
585 	int		total_free = 0;
586 	int		group_free = 0;
587 	int		last_allocated = 0;
588 	int		uninit;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * First calculate the block statistics
592 	 */
593 	uninit = 1;
594 	for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
595 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
596 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
597 			group_free++;
598 			total_free++;
599 		} else {
600 			uninit = 0;
601 		}
602 		count++;
603 		if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
604 		    (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
605 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group,
606 							group_free);
607 			if (!super_only) {
608 				if (uninit && blk !=
609 					ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - 1)
610 					ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, group,
611 							EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
612 				else
613 					ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
614 							EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
615 			}
616 			count = 0;
617 			group_free = 0;
618 			uninit = 1;
619 			group++;
620 		}
621 	}
622 	total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
623 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
627 	 */
628 	group_free = 0;
629 	total_free = 0;
630 	last_allocated = 0;
631 	count = 0;
632 	group = 0;
633 
634 	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
635 	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
636 		if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
637 			group_free++;
638 			total_free++;
639 		} else {
640 			last_allocated = ino;
641 		}
642 		count++;
643 		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
644 		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
645 			if (!super_only) {
646 				if (last_allocated) {
647 					ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
648 						EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
649 					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group,
650 						fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
651 						(last_allocated %
652 						fs->super->s_inodes_per_group));
653 				} else {
654 					ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, group,
655 						EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
656 					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group,
657 									0);
658 				}
659 				ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group,
660 								group_free);
661 			}
662 			group++;
663 			count = 0;
664 			group_free = 0;
665 			last_allocated = 0;
666 		}
667 	}
668 	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
669 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
670 	return 0;
671 }
672