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1 /*
2  * GIF parser
3  * Copyright (c) 2018 Paul B Mahol
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * GIF parser
25  */
26 
27 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
28 #include "libavutil/bswap.h"
29 #include "libavutil/common.h"
30 
31 #include "gif.h"
32 #include "parser.h"
33 
34 typedef enum GIFParseStates {
35     GIF_HEADER = 1,
36     GIF_EXTENSION,
37     GIF_EXTENSION_BLOCK,
38     GIF_IMAGE,
39     GIF_IMAGE_BLOCK,
40 } gif_states;
41 
42 typedef struct GIFParseContext {
43     ParseContext pc;
44     unsigned found_sig;
45     int found_start;
46     int found_end;
47     int index;
48     int state;
49     int gct_flag;
50     int gct_size;
51     int block_size;
52     int etype;
53     int delay;
54 } GIFParseContext;
55 
gif_find_frame_end(GIFParseContext * g,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size,void * logctx)56 static int gif_find_frame_end(GIFParseContext *g, const uint8_t *buf,
57                               int buf_size, void *logctx)
58 {
59     int index, next = END_NOT_FOUND;
60 
61     for (index = 0; index < buf_size; index++) {
62         if (!g->state) {
63             if (!memcmp(buf + index, gif87a_sig, 6) ||
64                 !memcmp(buf + index, gif89a_sig, 6)) {
65                 g->state = GIF_HEADER;
66                 g->found_sig++;
67             } else if (buf[index] == GIF_EXTENSION_INTRODUCER) {
68                 g->state = GIF_EXTENSION;
69                 g->found_start = 1;
70             } else if (buf[index] == GIF_IMAGE_SEPARATOR) {
71                 g->state = GIF_IMAGE;
72             } else if (buf[index] == GIF_TRAILER) {
73                 g->state = 0;
74                 g->found_end = 1;
75                 g->found_sig = 0;
76             } else {
77                 g->found_sig = 0;
78             }
79         }
80 
81         if (g->state == GIF_HEADER) {
82             if (g->index == 10) {
83                 g->gct_flag = !!(buf[index] & 0x80);
84                 g->gct_size = 3 * (1 << ((buf[index] & 0x07) + 1));
85             }
86             if (g->index >= 12 + g->gct_flag * g->gct_size) {
87                 g->state = 0;
88                 g->index = 0;
89                 g->gct_flag = 0;
90                 g->gct_size = 0;
91                 continue;
92             }
93             g->index++;
94         } else if (g->state == GIF_EXTENSION) {
95             if (g->found_start && g->found_end && g->found_sig) {
96                 next = index;
97                 g->found_start = 0;
98                 g->found_end = 0;
99                 g->index = 0;
100                 g->gct_flag = 0;
101                 g->gct_size = 0;
102                 g->state = 0;
103                 break;
104             }
105             if (g->index == 1) {
106                 g->etype = buf[index];
107             }
108             if (g->index >= 2) {
109                 g->block_size = buf[index];
110                 g->index = 0;
111                 g->state = GIF_EXTENSION_BLOCK;
112                 continue;
113             }
114             g->index++;
115         } else if (g->state == GIF_IMAGE_BLOCK) {
116             if (!g->index)
117                 g->block_size = buf[index];
118             if (g->index >= g->block_size) {
119                 g->index = 0;
120                 if (!g->block_size) {
121                     g->state = 0;
122                     g->found_end = 1;
123                 }
124                 continue;
125             }
126             g->index++;
127         } else if (g->state == GIF_EXTENSION_BLOCK) {
128             if (g->etype == GIF_GCE_EXT_LABEL) {
129                 if (g->index == 0)
130                     g->delay = 0;
131                 if (g->index >= 1 && g->index <= 2) {
132                     g->delay |= buf[index] << (8 * (g->index - 1));
133                 }
134             }
135             if (g->index >= g->block_size) {
136                 g->block_size = buf[index];
137                 g->index = 0;
138                 if (!g->block_size)
139                     g->state = 0;
140                 continue;
141             }
142             g->index++;
143         } else if (g->state == GIF_IMAGE) {
144             if (g->index == 8) {
145                 g->gct_flag = !!(buf[index] & 0x80);
146                 g->gct_size = 3 * (1 << ((buf[index] & 0x07) + 1));
147             }
148             if (g->index >= 10 + g->gct_flag * g->gct_size) {
149                 g->state = GIF_IMAGE_BLOCK;
150                 g->index = 0;
151                 g->gct_flag = 0;
152                 g->gct_size = 0;
153                 continue;
154             }
155             g->index++;
156         }
157     }
158 
159     return next;
160 }
161 
gif_parse(AVCodecParserContext * s,AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t ** poutbuf,int * poutbuf_size,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)162 static int gif_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
163                      const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
164                      const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
165 {
166     GIFParseContext *g = s->priv_data;
167     int next;
168 
169     next = gif_find_frame_end(g, buf, buf_size, avctx);
170     if (ff_combine_frame(&g->pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
171         *poutbuf      = NULL;
172         *poutbuf_size = 0;
173         return buf_size;
174     }
175 
176     s->duration   = g->delay;
177 
178     *poutbuf      = buf;
179     *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
180     return next;
181 }
182 
183 AVCodecParser ff_gif_parser = {
184     .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_GIF },
185     .priv_data_size = sizeof(GIFParseContext),
186     .parser_parse   = gif_parse,
187     .parser_close   = ff_parse_close,
188 };
189