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1 /*
2  * MPEG-4 encoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
24 #include "libavutil/log.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26 #include "mpegutils.h"
27 #include "mpegvideo.h"
28 #include "h263.h"
29 #include "mpeg4video.h"
30 #include "profiles.h"
31 
32 /* The uni_DCtab_* tables below contain unified bits+length tables to encode DC
33  * differences in MPEG-4. Unified in the sense that the specification specifies
34  * this encoding in several steps. */
35 static uint8_t  uni_DCtab_lum_len[512];
36 static uint8_t  uni_DCtab_chrom_len[512];
37 static uint16_t uni_DCtab_lum_bits[512];
38 static uint16_t uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[512];
39 
40 /* Unified encoding tables for run length encoding of coefficients.
41  * Unified in the sense that the specification specifies the encoding in several steps. */
42 static uint32_t uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits[64 * 64 * 2 * 2];
43 static uint8_t  uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len[64 * 64 * 2 * 2];
44 static uint32_t uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits[64 * 64 * 2 * 2];
45 static uint8_t  uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len[64 * 64 * 2 * 2];
46 
47 //#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last, run, level) ((last) * 128 + (run) * 256 + (level))
48 //#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last, run, level) ((last) * 128 * 64 + (run) + (level) * 64)
49 #define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last, run, level) ((last) * 128 * 64 + (run) * 128 + (level))
50 
51 /* MPEG-4
52  * inter
53  * max level: 24/6
54  * max run: 53/63
55  *
56  * intra
57  * max level: 53/16
58  * max run: 29/41
59  */
60 
61 /**
62  * Return the number of bits that encoding the 8x8 block in block would need.
63  * @param[in]  block_last_index last index in scantable order that refers to a non zero element in block.
64  */
get_block_rate(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t block[64],int block_last_index,uint8_t scantable[64])65 static inline int get_block_rate(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[64],
66                                  int block_last_index, uint8_t scantable[64])
67 {
68     int last = 0;
69     int j;
70     int rate = 0;
71 
72     for (j = 1; j <= block_last_index; j++) {
73         const int index = scantable[j];
74         int level = block[index];
75         if (level) {
76             level += 64;
77             if ((level & (~127)) == 0) {
78                 if (j < block_last_index)
79                     rate += s->intra_ac_vlc_length[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(j - last - 1, level)];
80                 else
81                     rate += s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(j - last - 1, level)];
82             } else
83                 rate += s->ac_esc_length;
84 
85             last = j;
86         }
87     }
88 
89     return rate;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * Restore the ac coefficients in block that have been changed by decide_ac_pred().
94  * This function also restores s->block_last_index.
95  * @param[in,out] block MB coefficients, these will be restored
96  * @param[in] dir ac prediction direction for each 8x8 block
97  * @param[out] st scantable for each 8x8 block
98  * @param[in] zigzag_last_index index referring to the last non zero coefficient in zigzag order
99  */
restore_ac_coeffs(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t block[6][64],const int dir[6],uint8_t * st[6],const int zigzag_last_index[6])100 static inline void restore_ac_coeffs(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64],
101                                      const int dir[6], uint8_t *st[6],
102                                      const int zigzag_last_index[6])
103 {
104     int i, n;
105     memcpy(s->block_last_index, zigzag_last_index, sizeof(int) * 6);
106 
107     for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
108         int16_t *ac_val = &s->ac_val[0][0][0] + s->block_index[n] * 16;
109 
110         st[n] = s->intra_scantable.permutated;
111         if (dir[n]) {
112             /* top prediction */
113             for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
114                 block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]] = ac_val[i + 8];
115         } else {
116             /* left prediction */
117             for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
118                 block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]] = ac_val[i];
119         }
120     }
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * Return the optimal value (0 or 1) for the ac_pred element for the given MB in MPEG-4.
125  * This function will also update s->block_last_index and s->ac_val.
126  * @param[in,out] block MB coefficients, these will be updated if 1 is returned
127  * @param[in] dir ac prediction direction for each 8x8 block
128  * @param[out] st scantable for each 8x8 block
129  * @param[out] zigzag_last_index index referring to the last non zero coefficient in zigzag order
130  */
decide_ac_pred(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t block[6][64],const int dir[6],uint8_t * st[6],int zigzag_last_index[6])131 static inline int decide_ac_pred(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64],
132                                  const int dir[6], uint8_t *st[6],
133                                  int zigzag_last_index[6])
134 {
135     int score = 0;
136     int i, n;
137     int8_t *const qscale_table = s->current_picture.qscale_table;
138 
139     memcpy(zigzag_last_index, s->block_last_index, sizeof(int) * 6);
140 
141     for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
142         int16_t *ac_val, *ac_val1;
143 
144         score -= get_block_rate(s, block[n], s->block_last_index[n],
145                                 s->intra_scantable.permutated);
146 
147         ac_val  = &s->ac_val[0][0][0] + s->block_index[n] * 16;
148         ac_val1 = ac_val;
149         if (dir[n]) {
150             const int xy = s->mb_x + s->mb_y * s->mb_stride - s->mb_stride;
151             /* top prediction */
152             ac_val -= s->block_wrap[n] * 16;
153             if (s->mb_y == 0 || s->qscale == qscale_table[xy] || n == 2 || n == 3) {
154                 /* same qscale */
155                 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
156                     const int level = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]];
157                     block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]] = level - ac_val[i + 8];
158                     ac_val1[i]     = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]];
159                     ac_val1[i + 8] = level;
160                 }
161             } else {
162                 /* different qscale, we must rescale */
163                 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
164                     const int level = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]];
165                     block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]] = level - ROUNDED_DIV(ac_val[i + 8] * qscale_table[xy], s->qscale);
166                     ac_val1[i]     = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]];
167                     ac_val1[i + 8] = level;
168                 }
169             }
170             st[n] = s->intra_h_scantable.permutated;
171         } else {
172             const int xy = s->mb_x - 1 + s->mb_y * s->mb_stride;
173             /* left prediction */
174             ac_val -= 16;
175             if (s->mb_x == 0 || s->qscale == qscale_table[xy] || n == 1 || n == 3) {
176                 /* same qscale */
177                 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
178                     const int level = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]];
179                     block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]] = level - ac_val[i];
180                     ac_val1[i]     = level;
181                     ac_val1[i + 8] = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]];
182                 }
183             } else {
184                 /* different qscale, we must rescale */
185                 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
186                     const int level = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]];
187                     block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i << 3]] = level - ROUNDED_DIV(ac_val[i] * qscale_table[xy], s->qscale);
188                     ac_val1[i]     = level;
189                     ac_val1[i + 8] = block[n][s->idsp.idct_permutation[i]];
190                 }
191             }
192             st[n] = s->intra_v_scantable.permutated;
193         }
194 
195         for (i = 63; i > 0; i--)  // FIXME optimize
196             if (block[n][st[n][i]])
197                 break;
198         s->block_last_index[n] = i;
199 
200         score += get_block_rate(s, block[n], s->block_last_index[n], st[n]);
201     }
202 
203     if (score < 0) {
204         return 1;
205     } else {
206         restore_ac_coeffs(s, block, dir, st, zigzag_last_index);
207         return 0;
208     }
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * modify mb_type & qscale so that encoding is actually possible in MPEG-4
213  */
ff_clean_mpeg4_qscales(MpegEncContext * s)214 void ff_clean_mpeg4_qscales(MpegEncContext *s)
215 {
216     int i;
217     int8_t *const qscale_table = s->current_picture.qscale_table;
218 
219     ff_clean_h263_qscales(s);
220 
221     if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
222         int odd = 0;
223         /* ok, come on, this isn't funny anymore, there's more code for
224          * handling this MPEG-4 mess than for the actual adaptive quantization */
225 
226         for (i = 0; i < s->mb_num; i++) {
227             int mb_xy = s->mb_index2xy[i];
228             odd += qscale_table[mb_xy] & 1;
229         }
230 
231         if (2 * odd > s->mb_num)
232             odd = 1;
233         else
234             odd = 0;
235 
236         for (i = 0; i < s->mb_num; i++) {
237             int mb_xy = s->mb_index2xy[i];
238             if ((qscale_table[mb_xy] & 1) != odd)
239                 qscale_table[mb_xy]++;
240             if (qscale_table[mb_xy] > 31)
241                 qscale_table[mb_xy] = 31;
242         }
243 
244         for (i = 1; i < s->mb_num; i++) {
245             int mb_xy = s->mb_index2xy[i];
246             if (qscale_table[mb_xy] != qscale_table[s->mb_index2xy[i - 1]] &&
247                 (s->mb_type[mb_xy] & CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_DIRECT)) {
248                 s->mb_type[mb_xy] |= CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_BIDIR;
249             }
250         }
251     }
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * Encode the dc value.
256  * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma)
257  */
mpeg4_encode_dc(PutBitContext * s,int level,int n)258 static inline void mpeg4_encode_dc(PutBitContext *s, int level, int n)
259 {
260     /* DC will overflow if level is outside the [-255,255] range. */
261     level += 256;
262     if (n < 4) {
263         /* luminance */
264         put_bits(s, uni_DCtab_lum_len[level], uni_DCtab_lum_bits[level]);
265     } else {
266         /* chrominance */
267         put_bits(s, uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level], uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[level]);
268     }
269 }
270 
mpeg4_get_dc_length(int level,int n)271 static inline int mpeg4_get_dc_length(int level, int n)
272 {
273     if (n < 4)
274         return uni_DCtab_lum_len[level + 256];
275     else
276         return uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level + 256];
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  * Encode an 8x8 block.
281  * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma)
282  */
mpeg4_encode_block(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t * block,int n,int intra_dc,uint8_t * scan_table,PutBitContext * dc_pb,PutBitContext * ac_pb)283 static inline void mpeg4_encode_block(MpegEncContext *s,
284                                       int16_t *block, int n, int intra_dc,
285                                       uint8_t *scan_table, PutBitContext *dc_pb,
286                                       PutBitContext *ac_pb)
287 {
288     int i, last_non_zero;
289     uint32_t *bits_tab;
290     uint8_t *len_tab;
291     const int last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
292 
293     if (s->mb_intra) {  // Note gcc (3.2.1 at least) will optimize this away
294         /* MPEG-4 based DC predictor */
295         mpeg4_encode_dc(dc_pb, intra_dc, n);
296         if (last_index < 1)
297             return;
298         i = 1;
299         bits_tab = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits;
300         len_tab  = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len;
301     } else {
302         if (last_index < 0)
303             return;
304         i = 0;
305         bits_tab = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits;
306         len_tab  = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len;
307     }
308 
309     /* AC coefs */
310     last_non_zero = i - 1;
311     for (; i < last_index; i++) {
312         int level = block[scan_table[i]];
313         if (level) {
314             int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
315             level += 64;
316             if ((level & (~127)) == 0) {
317                 const int index = UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(0, run, level);
318                 put_bits(ac_pb, len_tab[index], bits_tab[index]);
319             } else {  // ESC3
320                 put_bits(ac_pb,
321                          7 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 12 + 1,
322                          (3 << 23) + (3 << 21) + (0 << 20) + (run << 14) +
323                          (1 << 13) + (((level - 64) & 0xfff) << 1) + 1);
324             }
325             last_non_zero = i;
326         }
327     }
328     /* if (i <= last_index) */ {
329         int level = block[scan_table[i]];
330         int run   = i - last_non_zero - 1;
331         level += 64;
332         if ((level & (~127)) == 0) {
333             const int index = UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(1, run, level);
334             put_bits(ac_pb, len_tab[index], bits_tab[index]);
335         } else {  // ESC3
336             put_bits(ac_pb,
337                      7 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 12 + 1,
338                      (3 << 23) + (3 << 21) + (1 << 20) + (run << 14) +
339                      (1 << 13) + (((level - 64) & 0xfff) << 1) + 1);
340         }
341     }
342 }
343 
mpeg4_get_block_length(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t * block,int n,int intra_dc,uint8_t * scan_table)344 static int mpeg4_get_block_length(MpegEncContext *s,
345                                   int16_t *block, int n,
346                                   int intra_dc, uint8_t *scan_table)
347 {
348     int i, last_non_zero;
349     uint8_t *len_tab;
350     const int last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
351     int len = 0;
352 
353     if (s->mb_intra) {  // Note gcc (3.2.1 at least) will optimize this away
354         /* MPEG-4 based DC predictor */
355         len += mpeg4_get_dc_length(intra_dc, n);
356         if (last_index < 1)
357             return len;
358         i = 1;
359         len_tab = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len;
360     } else {
361         if (last_index < 0)
362             return 0;
363         i = 0;
364         len_tab = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len;
365     }
366 
367     /* AC coefs */
368     last_non_zero = i - 1;
369     for (; i < last_index; i++) {
370         int level = block[scan_table[i]];
371         if (level) {
372             int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
373             level += 64;
374             if ((level & (~127)) == 0) {
375                 const int index = UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(0, run, level);
376                 len += len_tab[index];
377             } else {  // ESC3
378                 len += 7 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 12 + 1;
379             }
380             last_non_zero = i;
381         }
382     }
383     /* if (i <= last_index) */ {
384         int level = block[scan_table[i]];
385         int run   = i - last_non_zero - 1;
386         level += 64;
387         if ((level & (~127)) == 0) {
388             const int index = UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(1, run, level);
389             len += len_tab[index];
390         } else {  // ESC3
391             len += 7 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 12 + 1;
392         }
393     }
394 
395     return len;
396 }
397 
mpeg4_encode_blocks(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t block[6][64],int intra_dc[6],uint8_t ** scan_table,PutBitContext * dc_pb,PutBitContext * ac_pb)398 static inline void mpeg4_encode_blocks(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64],
399                                        int intra_dc[6], uint8_t **scan_table,
400                                        PutBitContext *dc_pb,
401                                        PutBitContext *ac_pb)
402 {
403     int i;
404 
405     if (scan_table) {
406         if (s->avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT) {
407             for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
408                 skip_put_bits(&s->pb,
409                               mpeg4_get_block_length(s, block[i], i,
410                                                      intra_dc[i], scan_table[i]));
411         } else {
412             /* encode each block */
413             for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
414                 mpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i,
415                                    intra_dc[i], scan_table[i], dc_pb, ac_pb);
416         }
417     } else {
418         if (s->avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT) {
419             for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
420                 skip_put_bits(&s->pb,
421                               mpeg4_get_block_length(s, block[i], i, 0,
422                                                      s->intra_scantable.permutated));
423         } else {
424             /* encode each block */
425             for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
426                 mpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i, 0,
427                                    s->intra_scantable.permutated, dc_pb, ac_pb);
428         }
429     }
430 }
431 
get_b_cbp(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t block[6][64],int motion_x,int motion_y,int mb_type)432 static inline int get_b_cbp(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64],
433                             int motion_x, int motion_y, int mb_type)
434 {
435     int cbp = 0, i;
436 
437     if (s->mpv_flags & FF_MPV_FLAG_CBP_RD) {
438         int score        = 0;
439         const int lambda = s->lambda2 >> (FF_LAMBDA_SHIFT - 6);
440 
441         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
442             if (s->coded_score[i] < 0) {
443                 score += s->coded_score[i];
444                 cbp   |= 1 << (5 - i);
445             }
446         }
447 
448         if (cbp) {
449             int zero_score = -6;
450             if ((motion_x | motion_y | s->dquant | mb_type) == 0)
451                 zero_score -= 4;  // 2 * MV + mb_type + cbp bit
452 
453             zero_score *= lambda;
454             if (zero_score <= score)
455                 cbp = 0;
456         }
457 
458         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
459             if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0 && ((cbp >> (5 - i)) & 1) == 0) {
460                 s->block_last_index[i] = -1;
461                 s->bdsp.clear_block(s->block[i]);
462             }
463         }
464     } else {
465         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
466             if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0)
467                 cbp |= 1 << (5 - i);
468         }
469     }
470     return cbp;
471 }
472 
473 // FIXME this is duplicated to h263.c
474 static const int dquant_code[5] = { 1, 0, 9, 2, 3 };
475 
ff_mpeg4_encode_mb(MpegEncContext * s,int16_t block[6][64],int motion_x,int motion_y)476 void ff_mpeg4_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64],
477                         int motion_x, int motion_y)
478 {
479     int cbpc, cbpy, pred_x, pred_y;
480     PutBitContext *const pb2    = s->data_partitioning ? &s->pb2 : &s->pb;
481     PutBitContext *const tex_pb = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B ? &s->tex_pb : &s->pb;
482     PutBitContext *const dc_pb  = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? &s->pb2 : &s->pb;
483     const int interleaved_stats = (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) && !s->data_partitioning ? 1 : 0;
484 
485     if (!s->mb_intra) {
486         int i, cbp;
487 
488         if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
489             /* convert from mv_dir to type */
490             static const int mb_type_table[8] = { -1, 3, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0 };
491             int mb_type = mb_type_table[s->mv_dir];
492 
493             if (s->mb_x == 0) {
494                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
495                     s->last_mv[i][0][0] =
496                     s->last_mv[i][0][1] =
497                     s->last_mv[i][1][0] =
498                     s->last_mv[i][1][1] = 0;
499             }
500 
501             av_assert2(s->dquant >= -2 && s->dquant <= 2);
502             av_assert2((s->dquant & 1) == 0);
503             av_assert2(mb_type >= 0);
504 
505             /* nothing to do if this MB was skipped in the next P-frame */
506             if (s->next_picture.mbskip_table[s->mb_y * s->mb_stride + s->mb_x]) {  // FIXME avoid DCT & ...
507                 s->skip_count++;
508                 s->mv[0][0][0] =
509                 s->mv[0][0][1] =
510                 s->mv[1][0][0] =
511                 s->mv[1][0][1] = 0;
512                 s->mv_dir  = MV_DIR_FORWARD;  // doesn't matter
513                 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
514 //                s->mb_skipped = 1;
515 
516                 return;
517             }
518 
519             cbp = get_b_cbp(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, mb_type);
520 
521             if ((cbp | motion_x | motion_y | mb_type) == 0) {
522                 /* direct MB with MV={0,0} */
523                 av_assert2(s->dquant == 0);
524 
525                 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* mb not coded modb1=1 */
526 
527                 if (interleaved_stats) {
528                     s->misc_bits++;
529                     s->last_bits++;
530                 }
531                 s->skip_count++;
532                 return;
533             }
534 
535             put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);            /* mb coded modb1=0 */
536             put_bits(&s->pb, 1, cbp ? 0 : 1);  /* modb2 */ // FIXME merge
537             put_bits(&s->pb, mb_type + 1, 1);  // this table is so simple that we don't need it :)
538             if (cbp)
539                 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, cbp);
540 
541             if (cbp && mb_type) {
542                 if (s->dquant)
543                     put_bits(&s->pb, 2, (s->dquant >> 2) + 3);
544                 else
545                     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
546             } else
547                 s->qscale -= s->dquant;
548 
549             if (!s->progressive_sequence) {
550                 if (cbp)
551                     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
552                 if (mb_type)                  // not direct mode
553                     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD);
554             }
555 
556             if (interleaved_stats)
557                 s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
558 
559             if (!mb_type) {
560                 av_assert2(s->mv_dir & MV_DIRECT);
561                 ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, motion_x, motion_y, 1);
562                 s->b_count++;
563                 s->f_count++;
564             } else {
565                 av_assert2(mb_type > 0 && mb_type < 4);
566                 if (s->mv_type != MV_TYPE_FIELD) {
567                     if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
568                         ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
569                                                      s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
570                                                      s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1],
571                                                      s->f_code);
572                         s->last_mv[0][0][0] =
573                         s->last_mv[0][1][0] = s->mv[0][0][0];
574                         s->last_mv[0][0][1] =
575                         s->last_mv[0][1][1] = s->mv[0][0][1];
576                         s->f_count++;
577                     }
578                     if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
579                         ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
580                                                      s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0],
581                                                      s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1],
582                                                      s->b_code);
583                         s->last_mv[1][0][0] =
584                         s->last_mv[1][1][0] = s->mv[1][0][0];
585                         s->last_mv[1][0][1] =
586                         s->last_mv[1][1][1] = s->mv[1][0][1];
587                         s->b_count++;
588                     }
589                 } else {
590                     if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
591                         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][0]);
592                         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][1]);
593                     }
594                     if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
595                         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][0]);
596                         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][1]);
597                     }
598                     if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD) {
599                         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
600                             ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
601                                                          s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0],
602                                                          s->mv[0][i][1] - s->last_mv[0][i][1] / 2,
603                                                          s->f_code);
604                             s->last_mv[0][i][0] = s->mv[0][i][0];
605                             s->last_mv[0][i][1] = s->mv[0][i][1] * 2;
606                         }
607                         s->f_count++;
608                     }
609                     if (s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD) {
610                         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
611                             ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
612                                                          s->mv[1][i][0] - s->last_mv[1][i][0],
613                                                          s->mv[1][i][1] - s->last_mv[1][i][1] / 2,
614                                                          s->b_code);
615                             s->last_mv[1][i][0] = s->mv[1][i][0];
616                             s->last_mv[1][i][1] = s->mv[1][i][1] * 2;
617                         }
618                         s->b_count++;
619                     }
620                 }
621             }
622 
623             if (interleaved_stats)
624                 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
625 
626             mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, NULL, NULL, NULL, &s->pb);
627 
628             if (interleaved_stats)
629                 s->p_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
630         } else { /* s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B */
631             cbp = get_p_cbp(s, block, motion_x, motion_y);
632 
633             if ((cbp | motion_x | motion_y | s->dquant) == 0 &&
634                 s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16) {
635                 /* Check if the B-frames can skip it too, as we must skip it
636                  * if we skip here why didn't they just compress
637                  * the skip-mb bits instead of reusing them ?! */
638                 if (s->max_b_frames > 0) {
639                     int i;
640                     int x, y, offset;
641                     uint8_t *p_pic;
642 
643                     x = s->mb_x * 16;
644                     y = s->mb_y * 16;
645 
646                     offset = x + y * s->linesize;
647                     p_pic  = s->new_picture.f->data[0] + offset;
648 
649                     s->mb_skipped = 1;
650                     for (i = 0; i < s->max_b_frames; i++) {
651                         uint8_t *b_pic;
652                         int diff;
653                         Picture *pic = s->reordered_input_picture[i + 1];
654 
655                         if (!pic || pic->f->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B)
656                             break;
657 
658                         b_pic = pic->f->data[0] + offset;
659                         if (!pic->shared)
660                             b_pic += INPLACE_OFFSET;
661 
662                         if (x + 16 > s->width || y + 16 > s->height) {
663                             int x1, y1;
664                             int xe = FFMIN(16, s->width - x);
665                             int ye = FFMIN(16, s->height - y);
666                             diff = 0;
667                             for (y1 = 0; y1 < ye; y1++) {
668                                 for (x1 = 0; x1 < xe; x1++) {
669                                     diff += FFABS(p_pic[x1 + y1 * s->linesize] - b_pic[x1 + y1 * s->linesize]);
670                                 }
671                             }
672                             diff = diff * 256 / (xe * ye);
673                         } else {
674                             diff = s->mecc.sad[0](NULL, p_pic, b_pic, s->linesize, 16);
675                         }
676                         if (diff > s->qscale * 70) {  // FIXME check that 70 is optimal
677                             s->mb_skipped = 0;
678                             break;
679                         }
680                     }
681                 } else
682                     s->mb_skipped = 1;
683 
684                 if (s->mb_skipped == 1) {
685                     /* skip macroblock */
686                     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
687 
688                     if (interleaved_stats) {
689                         s->misc_bits++;
690                         s->last_bits++;
691                     }
692                     s->skip_count++;
693 
694                     return;
695                 }
696             }
697 
698             put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);     /* mb coded */
699             cbpc  = cbp & 3;
700             cbpy  = cbp >> 2;
701             cbpy ^= 0xf;
702             if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_16X16) {
703                 if (s->dquant)
704                     cbpc += 8;
705                 put_bits(&s->pb,
706                          ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc],
707                          ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc]);
708 
709                 put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
710                 if (s->dquant)
711                     put_bits(pb2, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant + 2]);
712 
713                 if (!s->progressive_sequence) {
714                     if (cbp)
715                         put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
716                     put_bits(pb2, 1, 0);
717                 }
718 
719                 if (interleaved_stats)
720                     s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
721 
722                 /* motion vectors: 16x16 mode */
723                 ff_h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);
724 
725                 ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
726                                              motion_x - pred_x,
727                                              motion_y - pred_y,
728                                              s->f_code);
729             } else if (s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD) {
730                 if (s->dquant)
731                     cbpc += 8;
732                 put_bits(&s->pb,
733                          ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc],
734                          ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc]);
735 
736                 put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
737                 if (s->dquant)
738                     put_bits(pb2, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant + 2]);
739 
740                 av_assert2(!s->progressive_sequence);
741                 if (cbp)
742                     put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
743                 put_bits(pb2, 1, 1);
744 
745                 if (interleaved_stats)
746                     s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
747 
748                 /* motion vectors: 16x8 interlaced mode */
749                 ff_h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);
750                 pred_y /= 2;
751 
752                 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][0]);
753                 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][1]);
754 
755                 ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
756                                              s->mv[0][0][0] - pred_x,
757                                              s->mv[0][0][1] - pred_y,
758                                              s->f_code);
759                 ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
760                                              s->mv[0][1][0] - pred_x,
761                                              s->mv[0][1][1] - pred_y,
762                                              s->f_code);
763             } else {
764                 av_assert2(s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_8X8);
765                 put_bits(&s->pb,
766                          ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc + 16],
767                          ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc + 16]);
768                 put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
769 
770                 if (!s->progressive_sequence && cbp)
771                     put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
772 
773                 if (interleaved_stats)
774                     s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
775 
776                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
777                     /* motion vectors: 8x8 mode*/
778                     ff_h263_pred_motion(s, i, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);
779 
780                     ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s,
781                                                  s->current_picture.motion_val[0][s->block_index[i]][0] - pred_x,
782                                                  s->current_picture.motion_val[0][s->block_index[i]][1] - pred_y,
783                                                  s->f_code);
784                 }
785             }
786 
787             if (interleaved_stats)
788                 s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
789 
790             mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, NULL, NULL, NULL, tex_pb);
791 
792             if (interleaved_stats)
793                 s->p_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
794 
795             s->f_count++;
796         }
797     } else {
798         int cbp;
799         int dc_diff[6];  // dc values with the dc prediction subtracted
800         int dir[6];      // prediction direction
801         int zigzag_last_index[6];
802         uint8_t *scan_table[6];
803         int i;
804 
805         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
806             dc_diff[i] = ff_mpeg4_pred_dc(s, i, block[i][0], &dir[i], 1);
807 
808         if (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_AC_PRED) {
809             s->ac_pred = decide_ac_pred(s, block, dir, scan_table, zigzag_last_index);
810         } else {
811             for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
812                 scan_table[i] = s->intra_scantable.permutated;
813         }
814 
815         /* compute cbp */
816         cbp = 0;
817         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
818             if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 1)
819                 cbp |= 1 << (5 - i);
820 
821         cbpc = cbp & 3;
822         if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
823             if (s->dquant)
824                 cbpc += 4;
825             put_bits(&s->pb,
826                      ff_h263_intra_MCBPC_bits[cbpc],
827                      ff_h263_intra_MCBPC_code[cbpc]);
828         } else {
829             if (s->dquant)
830                 cbpc += 8;
831             put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);     /* mb coded */
832             put_bits(&s->pb,
833                      ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc + 4],
834                      ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc + 4]);
835         }
836         put_bits(pb2, 1, s->ac_pred);
837         cbpy = cbp >> 2;
838         put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
839         if (s->dquant)
840             put_bits(dc_pb, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant + 2]);
841 
842         if (!s->progressive_sequence)
843             put_bits(dc_pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
844 
845         if (interleaved_stats)
846             s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
847 
848         mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, dc_diff, scan_table, dc_pb, tex_pb);
849 
850         if (interleaved_stats)
851             s->i_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
852         s->i_count++;
853 
854         /* restore ac coeffs & last_index stuff
855          * if we messed them up with the prediction */
856         if (s->ac_pred)
857             restore_ac_coeffs(s, block, dir, scan_table, zigzag_last_index);
858     }
859 }
860 
861 /**
862  * add MPEG-4 stuffing bits (01...1)
863  */
ff_mpeg4_stuffing(PutBitContext * pbc)864 void ff_mpeg4_stuffing(PutBitContext *pbc)
865 {
866     int length;
867     put_bits(pbc, 1, 0);
868     length = (-put_bits_count(pbc)) & 7;
869     if (length)
870         put_bits(pbc, length, (1 << length) - 1);
871 }
872 
873 /* must be called before writing the header */
ff_set_mpeg4_time(MpegEncContext * s)874 void ff_set_mpeg4_time(MpegEncContext *s)
875 {
876     if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
877         ff_mpeg4_init_direct_mv(s);
878     } else {
879         s->last_time_base = s->time_base;
880         s->time_base      = FFUDIV(s->time, s->avctx->time_base.den);
881     }
882 }
883 
mpeg4_encode_gop_header(MpegEncContext * s)884 static void mpeg4_encode_gop_header(MpegEncContext *s)
885 {
886     int64_t hours, minutes, seconds;
887     int64_t time;
888 
889     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
890     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, GOP_STARTCODE);
891 
892     time = s->current_picture_ptr->f->pts;
893     if (s->reordered_input_picture[1])
894         time = FFMIN(time, s->reordered_input_picture[1]->f->pts);
895     time = time * s->avctx->time_base.num;
896     s->last_time_base = FFUDIV(time, s->avctx->time_base.den);
897 
898     seconds = FFUDIV(time, s->avctx->time_base.den);
899     minutes = FFUDIV(seconds, 60); seconds = FFUMOD(seconds, 60);
900     hours   = FFUDIV(minutes, 60); minutes = FFUMOD(minutes, 60);
901     hours   = FFUMOD(hours  , 24);
902 
903     put_bits(&s->pb, 5, hours);
904     put_bits(&s->pb, 6, minutes);
905     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
906     put_bits(&s->pb, 6, seconds);
907 
908     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!(s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP));
909     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);  // broken link == NO
910 
911     ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb);
912 }
913 
mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(MpegEncContext * s)914 static void mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(MpegEncContext *s)
915 {
916     int profile_and_level_indication;
917     int vo_ver_id;
918 
919     if (s->avctx->profile != FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN) {
920         profile_and_level_indication = s->avctx->profile << 4;
921     } else if (s->max_b_frames || s->quarter_sample) {
922         profile_and_level_indication = 0xF0;  // adv simple
923     } else {
924         profile_and_level_indication = 0x00;  // simple
925     }
926 
927     if (s->avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN)
928         profile_and_level_indication |= s->avctx->level;
929     else
930         profile_and_level_indication |= 1;   // level 1
931 
932     if (profile_and_level_indication >> 4 == 0xF)
933         vo_ver_id = 5;
934     else
935         vo_ver_id = 1;
936 
937     // FIXME levels
938 
939     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
940     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VOS_STARTCODE);
941 
942     put_bits(&s->pb, 8, profile_and_level_indication);
943 
944     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
945     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VISUAL_OBJ_STARTCODE);
946 
947     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
948     put_bits(&s->pb, 4, vo_ver_id);
949     put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1);     // priority
950 
951     put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1);     // visual obj type== video obj
952 
953     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);     // video signal type == no clue // FIXME
954 
955     ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb);
956 }
957 
mpeg4_encode_vol_header(MpegEncContext * s,int vo_number,int vol_number)958 static void mpeg4_encode_vol_header(MpegEncContext *s,
959                                     int vo_number,
960                                     int vol_number)
961 {
962     int vo_ver_id;
963 
964     if (s->max_b_frames || s->quarter_sample) {
965         vo_ver_id  = 5;
966         s->vo_type = ADV_SIMPLE_VO_TYPE;
967     } else {
968         vo_ver_id  = 1;
969         s->vo_type = SIMPLE_VO_TYPE;
970     }
971 
972     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
973     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x100 + vo_number);        /* video obj */
974     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
975     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x120 + vol_number);       /* video obj layer */
976 
977     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* random access vol */
978     put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->vo_type);    /* video obj type indication */
979     if (s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS) {
980         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* is obj layer id= no */
981     } else {
982         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);         /* is obj layer id= yes */
983         put_bits(&s->pb, 4, vo_ver_id); /* is obj layer ver id */
984         put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1);         /* is obj layer priority */
985     }
986 
987     s->aspect_ratio_info = ff_h263_aspect_to_info(s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio);
988 
989     put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->aspect_ratio_info); /* aspect ratio info */
990     if (s->aspect_ratio_info == FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED) {
991         av_reduce(&s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, &s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
992                    s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,  s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den, 255);
993         put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
994         put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
995     }
996 
997     if (s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS) {
998         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* vol control parameters= no @@@ */
999     } else {
1000         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);         /* vol control parameters= yes */
1001         put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1);         /* chroma format YUV 420/YV12 */
1002         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->low_delay);
1003         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* vbv parameters= no */
1004     }
1005 
1006     put_bits(&s->pb, 2, RECT_SHAPE);    /* vol shape= rectangle */
1007     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
1008 
1009     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->avctx->time_base.den);
1010     if (s->time_increment_bits < 1)
1011         s->time_increment_bits = 1;
1012     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
1013     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* fixed vop rate=no */
1014     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
1015     put_bits(&s->pb, 13, s->width);     /* vol width */
1016     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
1017     put_bits(&s->pb, 13, s->height);    /* vol height */
1018     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
1019     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_sequence ? 0 : 1);
1020     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* obmc disable */
1021     if (vo_ver_id == 1)
1022         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);       /* sprite enable */
1023     else
1024         put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0);       /* sprite enable */
1025 
1026     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* not 8 bit == false */
1027     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mpeg_quant); /* quant type = (0 = H.263 style) */
1028 
1029     if (s->mpeg_quant) {
1030         ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->intra_matrix);
1031         ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->inter_matrix);
1032     }
1033 
1034     if (vo_ver_id != 1)
1035         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->quarter_sample);
1036     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* complexity estimation disable */
1037     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->rtp_mode ? 0 : 1); /* resync marker disable */
1038     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->data_partitioning ? 1 : 0);
1039     if (s->data_partitioning)
1040         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* no rvlc */
1041 
1042     if (vo_ver_id != 1) {
1043         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* newpred */
1044         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* reduced res vop */
1045     }
1046     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* scalability */
1047 
1048     ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb);
1049 
1050     /* user data */
1051     if (!(s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
1052         put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
1053         put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x1B2);    /* user_data */
1054         ff_put_string(&s->pb, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, 0);
1055     }
1056 }
1057 
1058 /* write MPEG-4 VOP header */
ff_mpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext * s,int picture_number)1059 int ff_mpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number)
1060 {
1061     uint64_t time_incr;
1062     int64_t time_div, time_mod;
1063 
1064     if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
1065         if (!(s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER)) {
1066             if (s->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT)  // HACK, the reference sw is buggy
1067                 mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(s);
1068             if (s->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT || picture_number == 0)  // HACK, the reference sw is buggy
1069                 mpeg4_encode_vol_header(s, 0, 0);
1070         }
1071         if (!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS))
1072             mpeg4_encode_gop_header(s);
1073     }
1074 
1075     s->partitioned_frame = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
1076 
1077     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);                /* vop header */
1078     put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VOP_STARTCODE);    /* vop header */
1079     put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->pict_type - 1);  /* pict type: I = 0 , P = 1 */
1080 
1081     time_div  = FFUDIV(s->time, s->avctx->time_base.den);
1082     time_mod  = FFUMOD(s->time, s->avctx->time_base.den);
1083     time_incr = time_div - s->last_time_base;
1084 
1085     // This limits the frame duration to max 1 hour
1086     if (time_incr > 3600) {
1087         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "time_incr %"PRIu64" too large\n", time_incr);
1088         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1089     }
1090     while (time_incr--)
1091         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
1092 
1093     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
1094 
1095     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);                             /* marker */
1096     put_bits(&s->pb, s->time_increment_bits, time_mod); /* time increment */
1097     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);                             /* marker */
1098     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);                             /* vop coded */
1099     if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) {
1100         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->no_rounding);    /* rounding type */
1101     }
1102     put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 0);     /* intra dc VLC threshold */
1103     if (!s->progressive_sequence) {
1104         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->current_picture_ptr->f->top_field_first);
1105         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->alternate_scan);
1106     }
1107     // FIXME sprite stuff
1108 
1109     put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale);
1110 
1111     if (s->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I)
1112         put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->f_code);  /* fcode_for */
1113     if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B)
1114         put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->b_code);  /* fcode_back */
1115 
1116     return 0;
1117 }
1118 
init_uni_dc_tab(void)1119 static av_cold void init_uni_dc_tab(void)
1120 {
1121     int level, uni_code, uni_len;
1122 
1123     for (level = -256; level < 256; level++) {
1124         int size, v, l;
1125         /* find number of bits */
1126         size = 0;
1127         v    = abs(level);
1128         while (v) {
1129             v >>= 1;
1130             size++;
1131         }
1132 
1133         if (level < 0)
1134             l = (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1);
1135         else
1136             l = level;
1137 
1138         /* luminance */
1139         uni_code = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0];
1140         uni_len  = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1];
1141 
1142         if (size > 0) {
1143             uni_code <<= size;
1144             uni_code  |= l;
1145             uni_len   += size;
1146             if (size > 8) {
1147                 uni_code <<= 1;
1148                 uni_code  |= 1;
1149                 uni_len++;
1150             }
1151         }
1152         uni_DCtab_lum_bits[level + 256] = uni_code;
1153         uni_DCtab_lum_len[level + 256]  = uni_len;
1154 
1155         /* chrominance */
1156         uni_code = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0];
1157         uni_len  = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1];
1158 
1159         if (size > 0) {
1160             uni_code <<= size;
1161             uni_code  |= l;
1162             uni_len   += size;
1163             if (size > 8) {
1164                 uni_code <<= 1;
1165                 uni_code  |= 1;
1166                 uni_len++;
1167             }
1168         }
1169         uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[level + 256] = uni_code;
1170         uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level + 256]  = uni_len;
1171     }
1172 }
1173 
init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(RLTable * rl,uint32_t * bits_tab,uint8_t * len_tab)1174 static av_cold void init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(RLTable *rl, uint32_t *bits_tab,
1175                                           uint8_t *len_tab)
1176 {
1177     int slevel, run, last;
1178 
1179     av_assert0(MAX_LEVEL >= 64);
1180     av_assert0(MAX_RUN >= 63);
1181 
1182     for (slevel = -64; slevel < 64; slevel++) {
1183         if (slevel == 0)
1184             continue;
1185         for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
1186             for (last = 0; last <= 1; last++) {
1187                 const int index = UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last, run, slevel + 64);
1188                 int level       = slevel < 0 ? -slevel : slevel;
1189                 int sign        = slevel < 0 ? 1 : 0;
1190                 int bits, len, code;
1191                 int level1, run1;
1192 
1193                 len_tab[index] = 100;
1194 
1195                 /* ESC0 */
1196                 code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level);
1197                 bits = rl->table_vlc[code][0];
1198                 len  = rl->table_vlc[code][1];
1199                 bits = bits * 2 + sign;
1200                 len++;
1201 
1202                 if (code != rl->n && len < len_tab[index]) {
1203                     bits_tab[index] = bits;
1204                     len_tab[index]  = len;
1205                 }
1206                 /* ESC1 */
1207                 bits = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0];
1208                 len  = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1];
1209                 bits = bits * 2;
1210                 len++;                 // esc1
1211                 level1 = level - rl->max_level[last][run];
1212                 if (level1 > 0) {
1213                     code   = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level1);
1214                     bits <<= rl->table_vlc[code][1];
1215                     len   += rl->table_vlc[code][1];
1216                     bits  += rl->table_vlc[code][0];
1217                     bits   = bits * 2 + sign;
1218                     len++;
1219 
1220                     if (code != rl->n && len < len_tab[index]) {
1221                         bits_tab[index] = bits;
1222                         len_tab[index]  = len;
1223                     }
1224                 }
1225                 /* ESC2 */
1226                 bits = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0];
1227                 len  = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1];
1228                 bits = bits * 4 + 2;
1229                 len += 2;                 // esc2
1230                 run1 = run - rl->max_run[last][level] - 1;
1231                 if (run1 >= 0) {
1232                     code   = get_rl_index(rl, last, run1, level);
1233                     bits <<= rl->table_vlc[code][1];
1234                     len   += rl->table_vlc[code][1];
1235                     bits  += rl->table_vlc[code][0];
1236                     bits   = bits * 2 + sign;
1237                     len++;
1238 
1239                     if (code != rl->n && len < len_tab[index]) {
1240                         bits_tab[index] = bits;
1241                         len_tab[index]  = len;
1242                     }
1243                 }
1244                 /* ESC3 */
1245                 bits = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0];
1246                 len  = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1];
1247                 bits = bits * 4 + 3;
1248                 len += 2;                 // esc3
1249                 bits = bits * 2 + last;
1250                 len++;
1251                 bits = bits * 64 + run;
1252                 len += 6;
1253                 bits = bits * 2 + 1;
1254                 len++;                    // marker
1255                 bits = bits * 4096 + (slevel & 0xfff);
1256                 len += 12;
1257                 bits = bits * 2 + 1;
1258                 len++;                    // marker
1259 
1260                 if (len < len_tab[index]) {
1261                     bits_tab[index] = bits;
1262                     len_tab[index]  = len;
1263                 }
1264             }
1265         }
1266     }
1267 }
1268 
encode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)1269 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1270 {
1271     MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
1272     int ret;
1273     static int done = 0;
1274 
1275     if (avctx->width >= (1<<13) || avctx->height >= (1<<13)) {
1276         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dimensions too large for MPEG-4\n");
1277         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1278     }
1279 
1280     if ((ret = ff_mpv_encode_init(avctx)) < 0)
1281         return ret;
1282 
1283     if (!done) {
1284         done = 1;
1285 
1286         init_uni_dc_tab();
1287 
1288         ff_rl_init(&ff_mpeg4_rl_intra, ff_mpeg4_static_rl_table_store[0]);
1289 
1290         init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(&ff_mpeg4_rl_intra, uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits, uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len);
1291         init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(&ff_h263_rl_inter, uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits, uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len);
1292     }
1293 
1294     s->min_qcoeff               = -2048;
1295     s->max_qcoeff               = 2047;
1296     s->intra_ac_vlc_length      = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len;
1297     s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len + 128 * 64;
1298     s->inter_ac_vlc_length      = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len;
1299     s->inter_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len + 128 * 64;
1300     s->luma_dc_vlc_length       = uni_DCtab_lum_len;
1301     s->ac_esc_length            = 7 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 12 + 1;
1302     s->y_dc_scale_table         = ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table;
1303     s->c_dc_scale_table         = ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table;
1304 
1305     if (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) {
1306         s->avctx->extradata = av_malloc(1024);
1307         if (!s->avctx->extradata)
1308             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1309         init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->avctx->extradata, 1024);
1310 
1311         if (!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS))
1312             mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(s);
1313         mpeg4_encode_vol_header(s, 0, 0);
1314 
1315 //            ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb); ?
1316         flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
1317         s->avctx->extradata_size = (put_bits_count(&s->pb) + 7) >> 3;
1318     }
1319     return 0;
1320 }
1321 
ff_mpeg4_init_partitions(MpegEncContext * s)1322 void ff_mpeg4_init_partitions(MpegEncContext *s)
1323 {
1324     uint8_t *start = put_bits_ptr(&s->pb);
1325     uint8_t *end   = s->pb.buf_end;
1326     int size       = end - start;
1327     int pb_size    = (((intptr_t)start + size / 3) & (~3)) - (intptr_t)start;
1328     int tex_size   = (size - 2 * pb_size) & (~3);
1329 
1330     set_put_bits_buffer_size(&s->pb, pb_size);
1331     init_put_bits(&s->tex_pb, start + pb_size, tex_size);
1332     init_put_bits(&s->pb2, start + pb_size + tex_size, pb_size);
1333 }
1334 
ff_mpeg4_merge_partitions(MpegEncContext * s)1335 void ff_mpeg4_merge_partitions(MpegEncContext *s)
1336 {
1337     const int pb2_len    = put_bits_count(&s->pb2);
1338     const int tex_pb_len = put_bits_count(&s->tex_pb);
1339     const int bits       = put_bits_count(&s->pb);
1340 
1341     if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
1342         put_bits(&s->pb, 19, DC_MARKER);
1343         s->misc_bits  += 19 + pb2_len + bits - s->last_bits;
1344         s->i_tex_bits += tex_pb_len;
1345     } else {
1346         put_bits(&s->pb, 17, MOTION_MARKER);
1347         s->misc_bits  += 17 + pb2_len;
1348         s->mv_bits    += bits - s->last_bits;
1349         s->p_tex_bits += tex_pb_len;
1350     }
1351 
1352     flush_put_bits(&s->pb2);
1353     flush_put_bits(&s->tex_pb);
1354 
1355     set_put_bits_buffer_size(&s->pb, s->pb2.buf_end - s->pb.buf);
1356     ff_copy_bits(&s->pb, s->pb2.buf, pb2_len);
1357     ff_copy_bits(&s->pb, s->tex_pb.buf, tex_pb_len);
1358     s->last_bits = put_bits_count(&s->pb);
1359 }
1360 
ff_mpeg4_encode_video_packet_header(MpegEncContext * s)1361 void ff_mpeg4_encode_video_packet_header(MpegEncContext *s)
1362 {
1363     int mb_num_bits = av_log2(s->mb_num - 1) + 1;
1364 
1365     put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_get_video_packet_prefix_length(s), 0);
1366     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
1367 
1368     put_bits(&s->pb, mb_num_bits, s->mb_x + s->mb_y * s->mb_width);
1369     put_bits(&s->pb, s->quant_precision, s->qscale);
1370     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no HEC */
1371 }
1372 
1373 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MpegEncContext, x)
1374 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
1375 static const AVOption options[] = {
1376     { "data_partitioning", "Use data partitioning.",      OFFSET(data_partitioning), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
1377     { "alternate_scan",    "Enable alternate scantable.", OFFSET(alternate_scan),    AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
1378     FF_MPV_COMMON_OPTS
1379     FF_MPEG4_PROFILE_OPTS
1380     { NULL },
1381 };
1382 
1383 static const AVClass mpeg4enc_class = {
1384     .class_name = "MPEG4 encoder",
1385     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
1386     .option     = options,
1387     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1388 };
1389 
1390 AVCodec ff_mpeg4_encoder = {
1391     .name           = "mpeg4",
1392     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 part 2"),
1393     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1394     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
1395     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
1396     .init           = encode_init,
1397     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
1398     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
1399     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
1400     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
1401     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
1402     .priv_class     = &mpeg4enc_class,
1403 };
1404