1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7 */
8
9 #ifndef _IP6_FIB_H
10 #define _IP6_FIB_H
11
12 #include <linux/ipv6_route.h>
13 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <net/dst.h>
17 #include <net/flow.h>
18 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
19 #include <net/netlink.h>
20 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
21 #include <net/fib_notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
25 #define FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ 256
26 #else
27 #define FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ 1
28 #endif
29
30 #define RT6_DEBUG 2
31
32 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 3
33 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) pr_debug(x)
34 #else
35 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) do { ; } while (0)
36 #endif
37
38 struct rt6_info;
39 struct fib6_info;
40
41 struct fib6_config {
42 u32 fc_table;
43 u32 fc_metric;
44 int fc_dst_len;
45 int fc_src_len;
46 int fc_ifindex;
47 u32 fc_flags;
48 u32 fc_protocol;
49 u16 fc_type; /* only 8 bits are used */
50 u16 fc_delete_all_nh : 1,
51 fc_ignore_dev_down:1,
52 __unused : 14;
53 u32 fc_nh_id;
54
55 struct in6_addr fc_dst;
56 struct in6_addr fc_src;
57 struct in6_addr fc_prefsrc;
58 struct in6_addr fc_gateway;
59
60 unsigned long fc_expires;
61 struct nlattr *fc_mx;
62 int fc_mx_len;
63 int fc_mp_len;
64 struct nlattr *fc_mp;
65
66 struct nl_info fc_nlinfo;
67 struct nlattr *fc_encap;
68 u16 fc_encap_type;
69 bool fc_is_fdb;
70 };
71
72 struct fib6_node {
73 struct fib6_node __rcu *parent;
74 struct fib6_node __rcu *left;
75 struct fib6_node __rcu *right;
76 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
77 struct fib6_node __rcu *subtree;
78 #endif
79 struct fib6_info __rcu *leaf;
80
81 __u16 fn_bit; /* bit key */
82 __u16 fn_flags;
83 int fn_sernum;
84 struct fib6_info __rcu *rr_ptr;
85 struct rcu_head rcu;
86 };
87
88 struct fib6_gc_args {
89 int timeout;
90 int more;
91 };
92
93 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
94 #define FIB6_SUBTREE(fn) NULL
95
fib6_routes_require_src(const struct net * net)96 static inline bool fib6_routes_require_src(const struct net *net)
97 {
98 return false;
99 }
100
fib6_routes_require_src_inc(struct net * net)101 static inline void fib6_routes_require_src_inc(struct net *net) {}
fib6_routes_require_src_dec(struct net * net)102 static inline void fib6_routes_require_src_dec(struct net *net) {}
103
104 #else
105
fib6_routes_require_src(const struct net * net)106 static inline bool fib6_routes_require_src(const struct net *net)
107 {
108 return net->ipv6.fib6_routes_require_src > 0;
109 }
110
fib6_routes_require_src_inc(struct net * net)111 static inline void fib6_routes_require_src_inc(struct net *net)
112 {
113 net->ipv6.fib6_routes_require_src++;
114 }
115
fib6_routes_require_src_dec(struct net * net)116 static inline void fib6_routes_require_src_dec(struct net *net)
117 {
118 net->ipv6.fib6_routes_require_src--;
119 }
120
121 #define FIB6_SUBTREE(fn) (rcu_dereference_protected((fn)->subtree, 1))
122 #endif
123
124 /*
125 * routing information
126 *
127 */
128
129 struct rt6key {
130 struct in6_addr addr;
131 int plen;
132 };
133
134 struct fib6_table;
135
136 struct rt6_exception_bucket {
137 struct hlist_head chain;
138 int depth;
139 };
140
141 struct rt6_exception {
142 struct hlist_node hlist;
143 struct rt6_info *rt6i;
144 unsigned long stamp;
145 struct rcu_head rcu;
146 };
147
148 #define FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE_SHIFT 10
149 #define FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE (1 << FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE_SHIFT)
150 #define FIB6_MAX_DEPTH 5
151
152 struct fib6_nh {
153 struct fib_nh_common nh_common;
154
155 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
156 unsigned long last_probe;
157 #endif
158
159 struct rt6_info * __percpu *rt6i_pcpu;
160 struct rt6_exception_bucket __rcu *rt6i_exception_bucket;
161 };
162
163 struct fib6_info {
164 struct fib6_table *fib6_table;
165 struct fib6_info __rcu *fib6_next;
166 struct fib6_node __rcu *fib6_node;
167
168 /* Multipath routes:
169 * siblings is a list of fib6_info that have the same metric/weight,
170 * destination, but not the same gateway. nsiblings is just a cache
171 * to speed up lookup.
172 */
173 union {
174 struct list_head fib6_siblings;
175 struct list_head nh_list;
176 };
177 unsigned int fib6_nsiblings;
178
179 refcount_t fib6_ref;
180 unsigned long expires;
181 struct dst_metrics *fib6_metrics;
182 #define fib6_pmtu fib6_metrics->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]
183
184 struct rt6key fib6_dst;
185 u32 fib6_flags;
186 struct rt6key fib6_src;
187 struct rt6key fib6_prefsrc;
188
189 u32 fib6_metric;
190 u8 fib6_protocol;
191 u8 fib6_type;
192 u8 should_flush:1,
193 dst_nocount:1,
194 dst_nopolicy:1,
195 fib6_destroying:1,
196 offload:1,
197 trap:1,
198 unused:2;
199
200 struct rcu_head rcu;
201 struct nexthop *nh;
202 struct fib6_nh fib6_nh[];
203 };
204
205 struct rt6_info {
206 struct dst_entry dst;
207 struct fib6_info __rcu *from;
208 int sernum;
209
210 struct rt6key rt6i_dst;
211 struct rt6key rt6i_src;
212 struct in6_addr rt6i_gateway;
213 struct inet6_dev *rt6i_idev;
214 u32 rt6i_flags;
215
216 struct list_head rt6i_uncached;
217 struct uncached_list *rt6i_uncached_list;
218
219 /* more non-fragment space at head required */
220 unsigned short rt6i_nfheader_len;
221 };
222
223 struct fib6_result {
224 struct fib6_nh *nh;
225 struct fib6_info *f6i;
226 u32 fib6_flags;
227 u8 fib6_type;
228 struct rt6_info *rt6;
229 };
230
231 #define for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) \
232 for (rt = rcu_dereference((fn)->leaf); rt; \
233 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->fib6_next))
234
235 #define for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) \
236 for (rt = (w)->leaf; rt; \
237 rt = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next, 1))
238
ip6_dst_idev(struct dst_entry * dst)239 static inline struct inet6_dev *ip6_dst_idev(struct dst_entry *dst)
240 {
241 return ((struct rt6_info *)dst)->rt6i_idev;
242 }
243
fib6_requires_src(const struct fib6_info * rt)244 static inline bool fib6_requires_src(const struct fib6_info *rt)
245 {
246 return rt->fib6_src.plen > 0;
247 }
248
fib6_clean_expires(struct fib6_info * f6i)249 static inline void fib6_clean_expires(struct fib6_info *f6i)
250 {
251 f6i->fib6_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES;
252 f6i->expires = 0;
253 }
254
fib6_set_expires(struct fib6_info * f6i,unsigned long expires)255 static inline void fib6_set_expires(struct fib6_info *f6i,
256 unsigned long expires)
257 {
258 f6i->expires = expires;
259 f6i->fib6_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
260 }
261
fib6_check_expired(const struct fib6_info * f6i)262 static inline bool fib6_check_expired(const struct fib6_info *f6i)
263 {
264 if (f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)
265 return time_after(jiffies, f6i->expires);
266 return false;
267 }
268
269 /* Function to safely get fn->sernum for passed in rt
270 * and store result in passed in cookie.
271 * Return true if we can get cookie safely
272 * Return false if not
273 */
fib6_get_cookie_safe(const struct fib6_info * f6i,u32 * cookie)274 static inline bool fib6_get_cookie_safe(const struct fib6_info *f6i,
275 u32 *cookie)
276 {
277 struct fib6_node *fn;
278 bool status = false;
279
280 fn = rcu_dereference(f6i->fib6_node);
281
282 if (fn) {
283 *cookie = READ_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum);
284 /* pairs with smp_wmb() in fib6_update_sernum_upto_root() */
285 smp_rmb();
286 status = true;
287 }
288
289 return status;
290 }
291
rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info * rt)292 static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info *rt)
293 {
294 struct fib6_info *from;
295 u32 cookie = 0;
296
297 if (rt->sernum)
298 return rt->sernum;
299
300 rcu_read_lock();
301
302 from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
303 if (from)
304 fib6_get_cookie_safe(from, &cookie);
305
306 rcu_read_unlock();
307
308 return cookie;
309 }
310
ip6_rt_put(struct rt6_info * rt)311 static inline void ip6_rt_put(struct rt6_info *rt)
312 {
313 /* dst_release() accepts a NULL parameter.
314 * We rely on dst being first structure in struct rt6_info
315 */
316 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rt6_info, dst) != 0);
317 dst_release(&rt->dst);
318 }
319
320 struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh);
321 void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
322
fib6_info_hold(struct fib6_info * f6i)323 static inline void fib6_info_hold(struct fib6_info *f6i)
324 {
325 refcount_inc(&f6i->fib6_ref);
326 }
327
fib6_info_hold_safe(struct fib6_info * f6i)328 static inline bool fib6_info_hold_safe(struct fib6_info *f6i)
329 {
330 return refcount_inc_not_zero(&f6i->fib6_ref);
331 }
332
fib6_info_release(struct fib6_info * f6i)333 static inline void fib6_info_release(struct fib6_info *f6i)
334 {
335 if (f6i && refcount_dec_and_test(&f6i->fib6_ref))
336 call_rcu(&f6i->rcu, fib6_info_destroy_rcu);
337 }
338
fib6_info_hw_flags_set(struct fib6_info * f6i,bool offload,bool trap)339 static inline void fib6_info_hw_flags_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, bool offload,
340 bool trap)
341 {
342 f6i->offload = offload;
343 f6i->trap = trap;
344 }
345
346 enum fib6_walk_state {
347 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
348 FWS_S,
349 #endif
350 FWS_L,
351 FWS_R,
352 FWS_C,
353 FWS_U
354 };
355
356 struct fib6_walker {
357 struct list_head lh;
358 struct fib6_node *root, *node;
359 struct fib6_info *leaf;
360 enum fib6_walk_state state;
361 unsigned int skip;
362 unsigned int count;
363 unsigned int skip_in_node;
364 int (*func)(struct fib6_walker *);
365 void *args;
366 };
367
368 struct rt6_statistics {
369 __u32 fib_nodes; /* all fib6 nodes */
370 __u32 fib_route_nodes; /* intermediate nodes */
371 __u32 fib_rt_entries; /* rt entries in fib table */
372 __u32 fib_rt_cache; /* cached rt entries in exception table */
373 __u32 fib_discarded_routes; /* total number of routes delete */
374
375 /* The following stats are not protected by any lock */
376 atomic_t fib_rt_alloc; /* total number of routes alloced */
377 atomic_t fib_rt_uncache; /* rt entries in uncached list */
378 };
379
380 #define RTN_TL_ROOT 0x0001
381 #define RTN_ROOT 0x0002 /* tree root node */
382 #define RTN_RTINFO 0x0004 /* node with valid routing info */
383
384 /*
385 * priority levels (or metrics)
386 *
387 */
388
389
390 struct fib6_table {
391 struct hlist_node tb6_hlist;
392 u32 tb6_id;
393 spinlock_t tb6_lock;
394 struct fib6_node tb6_root;
395 struct inet_peer_base tb6_peers;
396 unsigned int flags;
397 unsigned int fib_seq;
398 #define RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER BIT(0)
399 };
400
401 #define RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC RT_TABLE_UNSPEC
402 #define RT6_TABLE_MAIN RT_TABLE_MAIN
403 #define RT6_TABLE_DFLT RT6_TABLE_MAIN
404 #define RT6_TABLE_INFO RT6_TABLE_MAIN
405 #define RT6_TABLE_PREFIX RT6_TABLE_MAIN
406
407 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
408 #define FIB6_TABLE_MIN 1
409 #define FIB6_TABLE_MAX RT_TABLE_MAX
410 #define RT6_TABLE_LOCAL RT_TABLE_LOCAL
411 #else
412 #define FIB6_TABLE_MIN RT_TABLE_MAIN
413 #define FIB6_TABLE_MAX FIB6_TABLE_MIN
414 #define RT6_TABLE_LOCAL RT6_TABLE_MAIN
415 #endif
416
417 typedef struct rt6_info *(*pol_lookup_t)(struct net *,
418 struct fib6_table *,
419 struct flowi6 *,
420 const struct sk_buff *, int);
421
422 struct fib6_entry_notifier_info {
423 struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
424 struct fib6_info *rt;
425 unsigned int nsiblings;
426 };
427
428 /*
429 * exported functions
430 */
431
432 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id);
433 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id);
434 struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
435 const struct sk_buff *skb,
436 int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup);
437
438 /* called with rcu lock held; can return error pointer
439 * caller needs to select path
440 */
441 int fib6_lookup(struct net *net, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6,
442 struct fib6_result *res, int flags);
443
444 /* called with rcu lock held; caller needs to select path */
445 int fib6_table_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
446 int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct fib6_result *res,
447 int strict);
448
449 void fib6_select_path(const struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
450 struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif, bool have_oif_match,
451 const struct sk_buff *skb, int strict);
452 struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup(struct fib6_node *root,
453 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
454 const struct in6_addr *saddr);
455
456 struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
457 const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
458 const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len,
459 bool exact_match);
460
461 void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg),
462 void *arg);
463 void fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(struct net *net,
464 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg),
465 void *arg);
466
467 int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt,
468 struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
469 int fib6_del(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info);
470
471 static inline
rt6_get_prefsrc(const struct rt6_info * rt,struct in6_addr * addr)472 void rt6_get_prefsrc(const struct rt6_info *rt, struct in6_addr *addr)
473 {
474 const struct fib6_info *from;
475
476 rcu_read_lock();
477
478 from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
479 if (from) {
480 *addr = from->fib6_prefsrc.addr;
481 } else {
482 struct in6_addr in6_zero = {};
483
484 *addr = in6_zero;
485 }
486
487 rcu_read_unlock();
488 }
489
490 int fib6_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
491 struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
492 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
493 void fib6_nh_release(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh);
494 void fib6_nh_release_dsts(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh);
495
496 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
497 enum fib_event_type event_type,
498 struct fib6_info *rt,
499 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
500 int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
501 enum fib_event_type event_type,
502 struct fib6_info *rt,
503 unsigned int nsiblings,
504 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
505 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt);
506 void fib6_rt_update(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt,
507 struct nl_info *info);
508 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
509 unsigned int flags);
510
511 void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force);
512
513 void fib6_gc_cleanup(void);
514
515 int fib6_init(void);
516
517 struct ipv6_route_iter {
518 struct seq_net_private p;
519 struct fib6_walker w;
520 loff_t skip;
521 struct fib6_table *tbl;
522 int sernum;
523 };
524
525 extern const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops;
526
527 int call_fib6_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
528 enum fib_event_type event_type,
529 struct fib_notifier_info *info);
530 int call_fib6_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type,
531 struct fib_notifier_info *info);
532
533 int __net_init fib6_notifier_init(struct net *net);
534 void __net_exit fib6_notifier_exit(struct net *net);
535
536 unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net);
537 int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
538 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
539
540 void fib6_update_sernum(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt);
541 void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt);
542 void fib6_update_sernum_stub(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i);
543
544 void fib6_metric_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric, u32 val);
fib6_metric_locked(struct fib6_info * f6i,int metric)545 static inline bool fib6_metric_locked(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric)
546 {
547 return !!(f6i->fib6_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << metric));
548 }
549
550 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
551 struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route {
552 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
553 __bpf_md_ptr(struct fib6_info *, rt);
554 };
555 #endif
556
557 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net,
558 struct fib6_table *table,
559 struct flowi6 *fl6,
560 const struct sk_buff *skb,
561 int flags));
562 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net,
563 struct fib6_table *table,
564 struct flowi6 *fl6,
565 const struct sk_buff *skb,
566 int flags));
567 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
568 struct fib6_table *table,
569 struct flowi6 *fl6,
570 const struct sk_buff *skb,
571 int flags));
572 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
573 struct fib6_table *table,
574 struct flowi6 *fl6,
575 const struct sk_buff *skb,
576 int flags));
pol_lookup_func(pol_lookup_t lookup,struct net * net,struct fib6_table * table,struct flowi6 * fl6,const struct sk_buff * skb,int flags)577 static inline struct rt6_info *pol_lookup_func(pol_lookup_t lookup,
578 struct net *net,
579 struct fib6_table *table,
580 struct flowi6 *fl6,
581 const struct sk_buff *skb,
582 int flags)
583 {
584 return INDIRECT_CALL_4(lookup,
585 ip6_pol_route_output,
586 ip6_pol_route_input,
587 ip6_pol_route_lookup,
588 __ip6_route_redirect,
589 net, table, fl6, skb, flags);
590 }
591
592 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
fib6_has_custom_rules(const struct net * net)593 static inline bool fib6_has_custom_rules(const struct net *net)
594 {
595 return net->ipv6.fib6_has_custom_rules;
596 }
597
598 int fib6_rules_init(void);
599 void fib6_rules_cleanup(void);
600 bool fib6_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule);
601 int fib6_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
602 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
603 unsigned int fib6_rules_seq_read(struct net *net);
604
fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,struct flowi6 * fl6,struct flow_keys * flkeys)605 static inline bool fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net *net,
606 struct sk_buff *skb,
607 struct flowi6 *fl6,
608 struct flow_keys *flkeys)
609 {
610 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
611
612 if (!net->ipv6.fib6_rules_require_fldissect)
613 return false;
614
615 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flkeys, flag);
616 fl6->fl6_sport = flkeys->ports.src;
617 fl6->fl6_dport = flkeys->ports.dst;
618 fl6->flowi6_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
619
620 return true;
621 }
622 #else
fib6_has_custom_rules(const struct net * net)623 static inline bool fib6_has_custom_rules(const struct net *net)
624 {
625 return false;
626 }
fib6_rules_init(void)627 static inline int fib6_rules_init(void)
628 {
629 return 0;
630 }
fib6_rules_cleanup(void)631 static inline void fib6_rules_cleanup(void)
632 {
633 return ;
634 }
fib6_rule_default(const struct fib_rule * rule)635 static inline bool fib6_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
636 {
637 return true;
638 }
fib6_rules_dump(struct net * net,struct notifier_block * nb,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)639 static inline int fib6_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
640 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
641 {
642 return 0;
643 }
fib6_rules_seq_read(struct net * net)644 static inline unsigned int fib6_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
645 {
646 return 0;
647 }
fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,struct flowi6 * fl6,struct flow_keys * flkeys)648 static inline bool fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net *net,
649 struct sk_buff *skb,
650 struct flowi6 *fl6,
651 struct flow_keys *flkeys)
652 {
653 return false;
654 }
655 #endif
656 #endif
657