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1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2  *
3  * Copyright © 2009 Codethink Limited
4  * Copyright © 2009 Red Hat, Inc
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
17  * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
20  *          Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * SECTION:gsocketservice
25  * @title: GSocketService
26  * @short_description: Make it easy to implement a network service
27  * @include: gio/gio.h
28  * @see_also: #GThreadedSocketService, #GSocketListener.
29  *
30  * A #GSocketService is an object that represents a service that
31  * is provided to the network or over local sockets.  When a new
32  * connection is made to the service the #GSocketService::incoming
33  * signal is emitted.
34  *
35  * A #GSocketService is a subclass of #GSocketListener and you need
36  * to add the addresses you want to accept connections on with the
37  * #GSocketListener APIs.
38  *
39  * There are two options for implementing a network service based on
40  * #GSocketService. The first is to create the service using
41  * g_socket_service_new() and to connect to the #GSocketService::incoming
42  * signal. The second is to subclass #GSocketService and override the
43  * default signal handler implementation.
44  *
45  * In either case, the handler must immediately return, or else it
46  * will block additional incoming connections from being serviced.
47  * If you are interested in writing connection handlers that contain
48  * blocking code then see #GThreadedSocketService.
49  *
50  * The socket service runs on the main loop of the
51  * [thread-default context][g-main-context-push-thread-default-context]
52  * of the thread it is created in, and is not
53  * threadsafe in general. However, the calls to start and stop the
54  * service are thread-safe so these can be used from threads that
55  * handle incoming clients.
56  *
57  * Since: 2.22
58  */
59 
60 #include "config.h"
61 #include "gsocketservice.h"
62 
63 #include <gio/gio.h>
64 #include "gsocketlistener.h"
65 #include "gsocketconnection.h"
66 #include "glibintl.h"
67 #include "gmarshal-internal.h"
68 
69 struct _GSocketServicePrivate
70 {
71   GCancellable *cancellable;
72   guint active : 1;
73   guint outstanding_accept : 1;
74 };
75 
76 static guint g_socket_service_incoming_signal;
77 
78 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC(active);
79 
80 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GSocketService, g_socket_service, G_TYPE_SOCKET_LISTENER)
81 
82 enum
83 {
84   PROP_0,
85   PROP_ACTIVE
86 };
87 
88 static void g_socket_service_ready (GObject      *object,
89 				    GAsyncResult *result,
90 				    gpointer      user_data);
91 
92 static gboolean
g_socket_service_real_incoming(GSocketService * service,GSocketConnection * connection,GObject * source_object)93 g_socket_service_real_incoming (GSocketService    *service,
94                                 GSocketConnection *connection,
95                                 GObject           *source_object)
96 {
97   return FALSE;
98 }
99 
100 static void
g_socket_service_init(GSocketService * service)101 g_socket_service_init (GSocketService *service)
102 {
103   service->priv = g_socket_service_get_instance_private (service);
104   service->priv->cancellable = g_cancellable_new ();
105   service->priv->active = TRUE;
106 }
107 
108 static void
g_socket_service_finalize(GObject * object)109 g_socket_service_finalize (GObject *object)
110 {
111   GSocketService *service = G_SOCKET_SERVICE (object);
112 
113   g_object_unref (service->priv->cancellable);
114 
115   G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_socket_service_parent_class)
116     ->finalize (object);
117 }
118 
119 static void
do_accept(GSocketService * service)120 do_accept (GSocketService  *service)
121 {
122   g_socket_listener_accept_async (G_SOCKET_LISTENER (service),
123 				  service->priv->cancellable,
124 				  g_socket_service_ready, NULL);
125   service->priv->outstanding_accept = TRUE;
126 }
127 
128 static gboolean
get_active(GSocketService * service)129 get_active (GSocketService *service)
130 {
131   gboolean active;
132 
133   G_LOCK (active);
134   active = service->priv->active;
135   G_UNLOCK (active);
136 
137   return active;
138 }
139 
140 static void
set_active(GSocketService * service,gboolean active)141 set_active (GSocketService *service, gboolean active)
142 {
143   gboolean notify = FALSE;
144 
145   active = !!active;
146 
147   G_LOCK (active);
148 
149   if (active != service->priv->active)
150     {
151       service->priv->active = active;
152       notify = TRUE;
153 
154       if (active)
155         {
156           if (service->priv->outstanding_accept)
157             g_cancellable_cancel (service->priv->cancellable);
158           else
159             do_accept (service);
160         }
161       else
162         {
163           if (service->priv->outstanding_accept)
164             g_cancellable_cancel (service->priv->cancellable);
165         }
166     }
167 
168   G_UNLOCK (active);
169 
170   if (notify)
171     g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (service), "active");
172 }
173 
174 static void
g_socket_service_get_property(GObject * object,guint prop_id,GValue * value,GParamSpec * pspec)175 g_socket_service_get_property (GObject    *object,
176                                guint       prop_id,
177                                GValue     *value,
178                                GParamSpec *pspec)
179 {
180   GSocketService *service = G_SOCKET_SERVICE (object);
181 
182   switch (prop_id)
183     {
184     case PROP_ACTIVE:
185       g_value_set_boolean (value, get_active (service));
186       break;
187     default:
188       G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
189       break;
190     }
191 }
192 
193 static void
g_socket_service_set_property(GObject * object,guint prop_id,const GValue * value,GParamSpec * pspec)194 g_socket_service_set_property (GObject      *object,
195                                guint         prop_id,
196                                const GValue *value,
197                                GParamSpec   *pspec)
198 {
199   GSocketService *service = G_SOCKET_SERVICE (object);
200 
201   switch (prop_id)
202     {
203     case PROP_ACTIVE:
204       set_active (service, g_value_get_boolean (value));
205       break;
206     default:
207       G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
208       break;
209     }
210 }
211 
212 static void
g_socket_service_changed(GSocketListener * listener)213 g_socket_service_changed (GSocketListener *listener)
214 {
215   GSocketService  *service = G_SOCKET_SERVICE (listener);
216 
217   G_LOCK (active);
218 
219   if (service->priv->active)
220     {
221       if (service->priv->outstanding_accept)
222 	g_cancellable_cancel (service->priv->cancellable);
223       else
224 	do_accept (service);
225     }
226 
227   G_UNLOCK (active);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * g_socket_service_is_active:
232  * @service: a #GSocketService
233  *
234  * Check whether the service is active or not. An active
235  * service will accept new clients that connect, while
236  * a non-active service will let connecting clients queue
237  * up until the service is started.
238  *
239  * Returns: %TRUE if the service is active, %FALSE otherwise
240  *
241  * Since: 2.22
242  */
243 gboolean
g_socket_service_is_active(GSocketService * service)244 g_socket_service_is_active (GSocketService *service)
245 {
246   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_SOCKET_SERVICE (service), FALSE);
247 
248   return get_active (service);
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * g_socket_service_start:
253  * @service: a #GSocketService
254  *
255  * Restarts the service, i.e. start accepting connections
256  * from the added sockets when the mainloop runs. This only needs
257  * to be called after the service has been stopped from
258  * g_socket_service_stop().
259  *
260  * This call is thread-safe, so it may be called from a thread
261  * handling an incoming client request.
262  *
263  * Since: 2.22
264  */
265 void
g_socket_service_start(GSocketService * service)266 g_socket_service_start (GSocketService *service)
267 {
268   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_SOCKET_SERVICE (service));
269 
270   set_active (service, TRUE);
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * g_socket_service_stop:
275  * @service: a #GSocketService
276  *
277  * Stops the service, i.e. stops accepting connections
278  * from the added sockets when the mainloop runs.
279  *
280  * This call is thread-safe, so it may be called from a thread
281  * handling an incoming client request.
282  *
283  * Note that this only stops accepting new connections; it does not
284  * close the listening sockets, and you can call
285  * g_socket_service_start() again later to begin listening again. To
286  * close the listening sockets, call g_socket_listener_close(). (This
287  * will happen automatically when the #GSocketService is finalized.)
288  *
289  * This must be called before calling g_socket_listener_close() as
290  * the socket service will start accepting connections immediately
291  * when a new socket is added.
292  *
293  * Since: 2.22
294  */
295 void
g_socket_service_stop(GSocketService * service)296 g_socket_service_stop (GSocketService *service)
297 {
298   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_SOCKET_SERVICE (service));
299 
300   set_active (service, FALSE);
301 }
302 
303 static gboolean
g_socket_service_incoming(GSocketService * service,GSocketConnection * connection,GObject * source_object)304 g_socket_service_incoming (GSocketService    *service,
305                            GSocketConnection *connection,
306                            GObject           *source_object)
307 {
308   gboolean result;
309 
310   g_signal_emit (service, g_socket_service_incoming_signal,
311                  0, connection, source_object, &result);
312   return result;
313 }
314 
315 static void
g_socket_service_class_init(GSocketServiceClass * class)316 g_socket_service_class_init (GSocketServiceClass *class)
317 {
318   GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
319   GSocketListenerClass *listener_class = G_SOCKET_LISTENER_CLASS (class);
320 
321   gobject_class->finalize = g_socket_service_finalize;
322   gobject_class->set_property = g_socket_service_set_property;
323   gobject_class->get_property = g_socket_service_get_property;
324   listener_class->changed = g_socket_service_changed;
325   class->incoming = g_socket_service_real_incoming;
326 
327   /**
328    * GSocketService::incoming:
329    * @service: the #GSocketService
330    * @connection: a new #GSocketConnection object
331    * @source_object: (nullable): the source_object passed to
332    *     g_socket_listener_add_address()
333    *
334    * The ::incoming signal is emitted when a new incoming connection
335    * to @service needs to be handled. The handler must initiate the
336    * handling of @connection, but may not block; in essence,
337    * asynchronous operations must be used.
338    *
339    * @connection will be unreffed once the signal handler returns,
340    * so you need to ref it yourself if you are planning to use it.
341    *
342    * Returns: %TRUE to stop other handlers from being called
343    *
344    * Since: 2.22
345    */
346   g_socket_service_incoming_signal =
347     g_signal_new (I_("incoming"), G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (class), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
348                   G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GSocketServiceClass, incoming),
349                   g_signal_accumulator_true_handled, NULL,
350                   _g_cclosure_marshal_BOOLEAN__OBJECT_OBJECT,
351                   G_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
352                   2, G_TYPE_SOCKET_CONNECTION, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
353   g_signal_set_va_marshaller (g_socket_service_incoming_signal,
354                               G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (class),
355                               _g_cclosure_marshal_BOOLEAN__OBJECT_OBJECTv);
356 
357   /**
358    * GSocketService:active:
359    *
360    * Whether the service is currently accepting connections.
361    *
362    * Since: 2.46
363    */
364   g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ACTIVE,
365                                    g_param_spec_boolean ("active",
366                                                          P_("Active"),
367                                                          P_("Whether the service is currently accepting connections"),
368                                                          TRUE,
369                                                          G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT | G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
370 }
371 
372 static void
g_socket_service_ready(GObject * object,GAsyncResult * result,gpointer user_data)373 g_socket_service_ready (GObject      *object,
374                         GAsyncResult *result,
375                         gpointer      user_data)
376 {
377   GSocketListener *listener = G_SOCKET_LISTENER (object);
378   GSocketService *service = G_SOCKET_SERVICE (object);
379   GSocketConnection *connection;
380   GObject *source_object;
381   GError *error = NULL;
382 
383   connection = g_socket_listener_accept_finish (listener, result, &source_object, &error);
384   if (error)
385     {
386       if (!g_error_matches (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
387 	g_warning ("fail: %s", error->message);
388       g_error_free (error);
389     }
390   else
391     {
392       g_socket_service_incoming (service, connection, source_object);
393       g_object_unref (connection);
394     }
395 
396   G_LOCK (active);
397 
398   g_cancellable_reset (service->priv->cancellable);
399 
400   /* requeue */
401   service->priv->outstanding_accept = FALSE;
402   if (service->priv->active)
403     do_accept (service);
404 
405   G_UNLOCK (active);
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * g_socket_service_new:
410  *
411  * Creates a new #GSocketService with no sockets to listen for.
412  * New listeners can be added with e.g. g_socket_listener_add_address()
413  * or g_socket_listener_add_inet_port().
414  *
415  * New services are created active, there is no need to call
416  * g_socket_service_start(), unless g_socket_service_stop() has been
417  * called before.
418  *
419  * Returns: a new #GSocketService.
420  *
421  * Since: 2.22
422  */
423 GSocketService *
g_socket_service_new(void)424 g_socket_service_new (void)
425 {
426   return g_object_new (G_TYPE_SOCKET_SERVICE, NULL);
427 }
428