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1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16  * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
19  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include "gvfs.h"
24 #include "glib-private.h"
25 #include "glocalvfs.h"
26 #include "gresourcefile.h"
27 #include "giomodule-priv.h"
28 #include "glibintl.h"
29 
30 
31 /**
32  * SECTION:gvfs
33  * @short_description: Virtual File System
34  * @include: gio/gio.h
35  *
36  * Entry point for using GIO functionality.
37  *
38  */
39 
40 static GRWLock additional_schemes_lock;
41 
42 typedef struct _GVfsPrivate {
43   GHashTable *additional_schemes;
44   char const **supported_schemes;
45 } GVfsPrivate;
46 
47 typedef struct {
48   GVfsFileLookupFunc uri_func;
49   gpointer uri_data;
50   GDestroyNotify uri_destroy;
51 
52   GVfsFileLookupFunc parse_name_func;
53   gpointer parse_name_data;
54   GDestroyNotify parse_name_destroy;
55 } GVfsURISchemeData;
56 
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE(GVfs,g_vfs,G_TYPE_OBJECT)57 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GVfs, g_vfs, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
58 
59 static void
60 g_vfs_dispose (GObject *object)
61 {
62   GVfs *vfs = G_VFS (object);
63   GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
64 
65   g_clear_pointer (&priv->additional_schemes, g_hash_table_destroy);
66   g_clear_pointer (&priv->supported_schemes, g_free);
67 
68   G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_vfs_parent_class)->dispose (object);
69 }
70 
71 static void
g_vfs_class_init(GVfsClass * klass)72 g_vfs_class_init (GVfsClass *klass)
73 {
74   GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
75   object_class->dispose = g_vfs_dispose;
76 }
77 
78 static GFile *
resource_parse_name(GVfs * vfs,const char * parse_name,gpointer user_data)79 resource_parse_name (GVfs       *vfs,
80                      const char *parse_name,
81                      gpointer    user_data)
82 {
83   if (g_str_has_prefix (parse_name, "resource:"))
84     return _g_resource_file_new (parse_name);
85 
86   return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static GFile *
resource_get_file_for_uri(GVfs * vfs,const char * uri,gpointer user_data)90 resource_get_file_for_uri (GVfs       *vfs,
91                            const char *uri,
92                            gpointer    user_data)
93 {
94   return _g_resource_file_new (uri);
95 }
96 
97 static void
g_vfs_uri_lookup_func_closure_free(gpointer data)98 g_vfs_uri_lookup_func_closure_free (gpointer data)
99 {
100   GVfsURISchemeData *closure = data;
101 
102   if (closure->uri_destroy)
103     closure->uri_destroy (closure->uri_data);
104   if (closure->parse_name_destroy)
105     closure->parse_name_destroy (closure->parse_name_data);
106 
107   g_free (closure);
108 }
109 
110 static void
g_vfs_init(GVfs * vfs)111 g_vfs_init (GVfs *vfs)
112 {
113   GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
114   priv->additional_schemes =
115     g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
116                            g_free, g_vfs_uri_lookup_func_closure_free);
117 
118   g_vfs_register_uri_scheme (vfs, "resource",
119                              resource_get_file_for_uri, NULL, NULL,
120                              resource_parse_name, NULL, NULL);
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * g_vfs_is_active:
125  * @vfs: a #GVfs.
126  *
127  * Checks if the VFS is active.
128  *
129  * Returns: %TRUE if construction of the @vfs was successful
130  *     and it is now active.
131  */
132 gboolean
g_vfs_is_active(GVfs * vfs)133 g_vfs_is_active (GVfs *vfs)
134 {
135   GVfsClass *class;
136 
137   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), FALSE);
138 
139   class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
140 
141   return (* class->is_active) (vfs);
142 }
143 
144 
145 /**
146  * g_vfs_get_file_for_path:
147  * @vfs: a #GVfs.
148  * @path: a string containing a VFS path.
149  *
150  * Gets a #GFile for @path.
151  *
152  * Returns: (transfer full): a #GFile.
153  *     Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
154  */
155 GFile *
g_vfs_get_file_for_path(GVfs * vfs,const char * path)156 g_vfs_get_file_for_path (GVfs       *vfs,
157                          const char *path)
158 {
159   GVfsClass *class;
160 
161   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
162   g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
163 
164   class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
165 
166   return (* class->get_file_for_path) (vfs, path);
167 }
168 
169 static GFile *
parse_name_internal(GVfs * vfs,const char * parse_name)170 parse_name_internal (GVfs       *vfs,
171                      const char *parse_name)
172 {
173   GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
174   GHashTableIter iter;
175   GVfsURISchemeData *closure;
176   GFile *ret = NULL;
177 
178   g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
179   g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->additional_schemes);
180 
181   while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, NULL, (gpointer *) &closure))
182     {
183       ret = closure->parse_name_func (vfs, parse_name,
184                                       closure->parse_name_data);
185 
186       if (ret)
187         break;
188     }
189 
190   g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
191 
192   return ret;
193 }
194 
195 static GFile *
get_file_for_uri_internal(GVfs * vfs,const char * uri)196 get_file_for_uri_internal (GVfs       *vfs,
197                            const char *uri)
198 {
199   GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
200   GFile *ret = NULL;
201   char *scheme;
202   GVfsURISchemeData *closure;
203 
204   scheme = g_uri_parse_scheme (uri);
205   if (scheme == NULL)
206     return NULL;
207 
208   g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
209   closure = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->additional_schemes, scheme);
210 
211   if (closure)
212     ret = closure->uri_func (vfs, uri, closure->uri_data);
213 
214   g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
215 
216   g_free (scheme);
217   return ret;
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * g_vfs_get_file_for_uri:
222  * @vfs: a#GVfs.
223  * @uri: a string containing a URI
224  *
225  * Gets a #GFile for @uri.
226  *
227  * This operation never fails, but the returned object
228  * might not support any I/O operation if the URI
229  * is malformed or if the URI scheme is not supported.
230  *
231  * Returns: (transfer full): a #GFile.
232  *     Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
233  */
234 GFile *
g_vfs_get_file_for_uri(GVfs * vfs,const char * uri)235 g_vfs_get_file_for_uri (GVfs       *vfs,
236                         const char *uri)
237 {
238   GVfsClass *class;
239   GFile *ret = NULL;
240 
241   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
242   g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
243 
244   class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
245 
246   ret = get_file_for_uri_internal (vfs, uri);
247   if (!ret)
248     ret = (* class->get_file_for_uri) (vfs, uri);
249 
250   g_assert (ret != NULL);
251 
252   return g_steal_pointer (&ret);
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * g_vfs_get_supported_uri_schemes:
257  * @vfs: a #GVfs.
258  *
259  * Gets a list of URI schemes supported by @vfs.
260  *
261  * Returns: (transfer none): a %NULL-terminated array of strings.
262  *     The returned array belongs to GIO and must
263  *     not be freed or modified.
264  */
265 const gchar * const *
g_vfs_get_supported_uri_schemes(GVfs * vfs)266 g_vfs_get_supported_uri_schemes (GVfs *vfs)
267 {
268   GVfsPrivate *priv;
269 
270   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
271 
272   priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
273 
274   if (!priv->supported_schemes)
275     {
276       GVfsClass *class;
277       const char * const *default_schemes;
278       const char *additional_scheme;
279       GPtrArray *supported_schemes;
280       GHashTableIter iter;
281 
282       class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
283 
284       default_schemes = (* class->get_supported_uri_schemes) (vfs);
285       supported_schemes = g_ptr_array_new ();
286 
287       for (; default_schemes && *default_schemes; default_schemes++)
288         g_ptr_array_add (supported_schemes, (gpointer) *default_schemes);
289 
290       g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
291       g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->additional_schemes);
292 
293       while (g_hash_table_iter_next
294              (&iter, (gpointer *) &additional_scheme, NULL))
295         g_ptr_array_add (supported_schemes, (gpointer) additional_scheme);
296 
297       g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
298 
299       g_ptr_array_add (supported_schemes, NULL);
300 
301       g_free (priv->supported_schemes);
302       priv->supported_schemes =
303         (char const **) g_ptr_array_free (supported_schemes, FALSE);
304     }
305 
306   return priv->supported_schemes;
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  * g_vfs_parse_name:
311  * @vfs: a #GVfs.
312  * @parse_name: a string to be parsed by the VFS module.
313  *
314  * This operation never fails, but the returned object might
315  * not support any I/O operations if the @parse_name cannot
316  * be parsed by the #GVfs module.
317  *
318  * Returns: (transfer full): a #GFile for the given @parse_name.
319  *     Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
320  */
321 GFile *
g_vfs_parse_name(GVfs * vfs,const char * parse_name)322 g_vfs_parse_name (GVfs       *vfs,
323                   const char *parse_name)
324 {
325   GVfsClass *class;
326   GFile *ret;
327 
328   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
329   g_return_val_if_fail (parse_name != NULL, NULL);
330 
331   class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
332 
333   ret = parse_name_internal (vfs, parse_name);
334   if (ret)
335     return ret;
336 
337   return (* class->parse_name) (vfs, parse_name);
338 }
339 
340 static GVfs *vfs_default_singleton = NULL;  /* (owned) (atomic) */
341 
342 /**
343  * g_vfs_get_default:
344  *
345  * Gets the default #GVfs for the system.
346  *
347  * Returns: (not nullable) (transfer none): a #GVfs, which will be the local
348  *     file system #GVfs if no other implementation is available.
349  */
350 GVfs *
g_vfs_get_default(void)351 g_vfs_get_default (void)
352 {
353   if (GLIB_PRIVATE_CALL (g_check_setuid) ())
354     return g_vfs_get_local ();
355 
356   if (g_once_init_enter (&vfs_default_singleton))
357     {
358       GVfs *singleton;
359 
360       singleton = _g_io_module_get_default (G_VFS_EXTENSION_POINT_NAME,
361                                             "GIO_USE_VFS",
362                                             (GIOModuleVerifyFunc) g_vfs_is_active);
363 
364       g_once_init_leave (&vfs_default_singleton, singleton);
365     }
366 
367   return vfs_default_singleton;
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * g_vfs_get_local:
372  *
373  * Gets the local #GVfs for the system.
374  *
375  * Returns: (transfer none): a #GVfs.
376  */
377 GVfs *
g_vfs_get_local(void)378 g_vfs_get_local (void)
379 {
380   static gsize vfs = 0;
381 
382   if (g_once_init_enter (&vfs))
383     g_once_init_leave (&vfs, (gsize)_g_local_vfs_new ());
384 
385   return G_VFS (vfs);
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * g_vfs_register_uri_scheme:
390  * @vfs: a #GVfs
391  * @scheme: an URI scheme, e.g. "http"
392  * @uri_func: (scope notified) (nullable): a #GVfsFileLookupFunc
393  * @uri_data: (nullable): custom data passed to be passed to @uri_func, or %NULL
394  * @uri_destroy: (nullable): function to be called when unregistering the
395  *     URI scheme, or when @vfs is disposed, to free the resources used
396  *     by the URI lookup function
397  * @parse_name_func: (scope notified) (nullable): a #GVfsFileLookupFunc
398  * @parse_name_data: (nullable): custom data passed to be passed to
399  *     @parse_name_func, or %NULL
400  * @parse_name_destroy: (nullable): function to be called when unregistering the
401  *     URI scheme, or when @vfs is disposed, to free the resources used
402  *     by the parse name lookup function
403  *
404  * Registers @uri_func and @parse_name_func as the #GFile URI and parse name
405  * lookup functions for URIs with a scheme matching @scheme.
406  * Note that @scheme is registered only within the running application, as
407  * opposed to desktop-wide as it happens with GVfs backends.
408  *
409  * When a #GFile is requested with an URI containing @scheme (e.g. through
410  * g_file_new_for_uri()), @uri_func will be called to allow a custom
411  * constructor. The implementation of @uri_func should not be blocking, and
412  * must not call g_vfs_register_uri_scheme() or g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme().
413  *
414  * When g_file_parse_name() is called with a parse name obtained from such file,
415  * @parse_name_func will be called to allow the #GFile to be created again. In
416  * that case, it's responsibility of @parse_name_func to make sure the parse
417  * name matches what the custom #GFile implementation returned when
418  * g_file_get_parse_name() was previously called. The implementation of
419  * @parse_name_func should not be blocking, and must not call
420  * g_vfs_register_uri_scheme() or g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme().
421  *
422  * It's an error to call this function twice with the same scheme. To unregister
423  * a custom URI scheme, use g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme().
424  *
425  * Returns: %TRUE if @scheme was successfully registered, or %FALSE if a handler
426  *     for @scheme already exists.
427  *
428  * Since: 2.50
429  */
430 gboolean
g_vfs_register_uri_scheme(GVfs * vfs,const char * scheme,GVfsFileLookupFunc uri_func,gpointer uri_data,GDestroyNotify uri_destroy,GVfsFileLookupFunc parse_name_func,gpointer parse_name_data,GDestroyNotify parse_name_destroy)431 g_vfs_register_uri_scheme (GVfs              *vfs,
432                            const char        *scheme,
433                            GVfsFileLookupFunc uri_func,
434                            gpointer           uri_data,
435                            GDestroyNotify     uri_destroy,
436                            GVfsFileLookupFunc parse_name_func,
437                            gpointer           parse_name_data,
438                            GDestroyNotify     parse_name_destroy)
439 {
440   GVfsPrivate *priv;
441   GVfsURISchemeData *closure;
442 
443   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), FALSE);
444   g_return_val_if_fail (scheme != NULL, FALSE);
445 
446   priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
447 
448   g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
449   closure = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->additional_schemes, scheme);
450   g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
451 
452   if (closure != NULL)
453     return FALSE;
454 
455   closure = g_new0 (GVfsURISchemeData, 1);
456   closure->uri_func = uri_func;
457   closure->uri_data = uri_data;
458   closure->uri_destroy = uri_destroy;
459   closure->parse_name_func = parse_name_func;
460   closure->parse_name_data = parse_name_data;
461   closure->parse_name_destroy = parse_name_destroy;
462 
463   g_rw_lock_writer_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
464   g_hash_table_insert (priv->additional_schemes, g_strdup (scheme), closure);
465   g_rw_lock_writer_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
466 
467   /* Invalidate supported schemes */
468   g_clear_pointer (&priv->supported_schemes, g_free);
469 
470   return TRUE;
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme:
475  * @vfs: a #GVfs
476  * @scheme: an URI scheme, e.g. "http"
477  *
478  * Unregisters the URI handler for @scheme previously registered with
479  * g_vfs_register_uri_scheme().
480  *
481  * Returns: %TRUE if @scheme was successfully unregistered, or %FALSE if a
482  *     handler for @scheme does not exist.
483  *
484  * Since: 2.50
485  */
486 gboolean
g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme(GVfs * vfs,const char * scheme)487 g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme (GVfs       *vfs,
488                              const char *scheme)
489 {
490   GVfsPrivate *priv;
491   gboolean res;
492 
493   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), FALSE);
494   g_return_val_if_fail (scheme != NULL, FALSE);
495 
496   priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
497 
498   g_rw_lock_writer_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
499   res = g_hash_table_remove (priv->additional_schemes, scheme);
500   g_rw_lock_writer_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
501 
502   if (res)
503     {
504       /* Invalidate supported schemes */
505       g_clear_pointer (&priv->supported_schemes, g_free);
506 
507       return TRUE;
508     }
509 
510   return FALSE;
511 }
512