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1 /* GStreamer
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 Seungha Yang <seungha@centricular.com>
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  */
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
23 
24 #include "gstwin32devicewatcher.h"
25 #include <dbt.h>
26 
27 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_win32_device_watcher_debug);
28 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_win32_device_watcher_debug
29 
30 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (create_lock);
31 
32 #define GST_WIN32_HWND_PROP_NAME "gst-win32-device-watcher"
33 
34 struct _GstWin32DeviceWatcher
35 {
36   GstObject parent;
37 
38   GMutex lock;
39   GCond cond;
40 
41   GThread *thread;
42   GMainContext *context;
43   GMainLoop *loop;
44 
45   GstWin32DeviceWatcherCallbacks callbacks;
46   gpointer user_data;
47 
48   HDEVNOTIFY device_notify;
49   HWND hwnd;
50   DWORD device_type;
51   GUID class_guid;
52 };
53 
54 #define gst_win32_device_watcher_parent_class parent_class
55 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstWin32DeviceWatcher, gst_win32_device_watcher,
56     GST_TYPE_OBJECT);
57 
58 static void gst_win32_device_watcher_constructed (GObject * object);
59 static void gst_win32_device_watcher_finalize (GObject * object);
60 
61 static gpointer
62 gst_win32_device_watcher_thread_func (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self);
63 
64 static void
gst_win32_device_watcher_class_init(GstWin32DeviceWatcherClass * klass)65 gst_win32_device_watcher_class_init (GstWin32DeviceWatcherClass * klass)
66 {
67   GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
68 
69   gobject_class->constructed = gst_win32_device_watcher_constructed;
70   gobject_class->finalize = gst_win32_device_watcher_finalize;
71 
72   GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_win32_device_watcher_debug,
73       "win32devicewatcher", 0, "win32devicewatcher");
74 }
75 
76 static void
gst_win32_device_watcher_init(GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)77 gst_win32_device_watcher_init (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)
78 {
79   g_mutex_init (&self->lock);
80   g_cond_init (&self->cond);
81   self->context = g_main_context_new ();
82   self->loop = g_main_loop_new (self->context, FALSE);
83 }
84 
85 static void
gst_win32_device_watcher_constructed(GObject * object)86 gst_win32_device_watcher_constructed (GObject * object)
87 {
88   GstWin32DeviceWatcher *self = GST_WIN32_DEVICE_WATCHER (object);
89 
90   /* Create a new thread for WIN32 message pumping */
91   g_mutex_lock (&self->lock);
92   self->thread = g_thread_new ("GstWin32DeviceWatcher",
93       (GThreadFunc) gst_win32_device_watcher_thread_func, self);
94   while (!g_main_loop_is_running (self->loop))
95     g_cond_wait (&self->cond, &self->lock);
96   g_mutex_unlock (&self->lock);
97 }
98 
99 static void
gst_win32_device_watcher_finalize(GObject * object)100 gst_win32_device_watcher_finalize (GObject * object)
101 {
102   GstWin32DeviceWatcher *self = GST_WIN32_DEVICE_WATCHER (object);
103 
104   g_main_loop_quit (self->loop);
105   if (g_thread_self () != self->thread) {
106     g_thread_join (self->thread);
107     g_main_loop_unref (self->loop);
108     g_main_context_unref (self->context);
109   } else {
110     g_warning ("Trying join from self-thread");
111   }
112 
113   g_mutex_clear (&self->lock);
114   g_cond_clear (&self->cond);
115 
116   G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
117 }
118 
119 static LRESULT CALLBACK
window_proc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)120 window_proc (HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
121 {
122   GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self;
123 
124   switch (msg) {
125     case WM_CREATE:
126       self = (GstWin32DeviceWatcher *)
127           ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lparam)->lpCreateParams;
128 
129       GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "WM_CREATE");
130 
131       SetPropA (hwnd, GST_WIN32_HWND_PROP_NAME, self);
132       break;
133     case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
134     {
135       self = (GstWin32DeviceWatcher *) GetPropA
136           (hwnd, GST_WIN32_HWND_PROP_NAME);
137       if (!self) {
138         GST_WARNING ("Failed to get watcher object");
139         break;
140       }
141 
142       self->callbacks.device_changed (self, wparam, lparam, self->user_data);
143       break;
144     }
145     default:
146       break;
147   }
148 
149   return DefWindowProc (hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam);
150 }
151 
152 static HWND
create_hwnd(GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)153 create_hwnd (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)
154 {
155   WNDCLASSEXA wc;
156   ATOM atom = 0;
157   HINSTANCE hinstance = GetModuleHandle (NULL);
158   static const gchar *klass_name = "GstWin32DeviceWatcher";
159   HWND hwnd;
160 
161   G_LOCK (create_lock);
162   atom = GetClassInfoExA (hinstance, klass_name, &wc);
163   if (atom == 0) {
164     GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Register window class");
165     ZeroMemory (&wc, sizeof (WNDCLASSEX));
166 
167     wc.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEXA);
168     wc.lpfnWndProc = window_proc;
169     wc.hInstance = hinstance;
170     wc.lpszClassName = klass_name;
171     atom = RegisterClassExA (&wc);
172 
173     if (atom == 0) {
174       G_UNLOCK (create_lock);
175       GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Failed to register window class, lastError 0x%x",
176           (guint) GetLastError ());
177       return NULL;
178     }
179   } else {
180     GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "window class was already registered");
181   }
182   G_UNLOCK (create_lock);
183 
184   hwnd = CreateWindowExA (0, klass_name, "", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
185       HWND_MESSAGE, NULL, hinstance, self);
186   if (!hwnd) {
187     GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Failed to create window handle, lastError 0x%x",
188         (guint) GetLastError ());
189     return nullptr;
190   }
191 
192   return hwnd;
193 }
194 
195 static gboolean
loop_running_cb(GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)196 loop_running_cb (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)
197 {
198   g_mutex_lock (&self->lock);
199   g_cond_signal (&self->cond);
200   g_mutex_unlock (&self->lock);
201 
202   return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
203 }
204 
205 static gboolean
win32_msg_cb(GIOChannel * source,GIOCondition condition,gpointer data)206 win32_msg_cb (GIOChannel * source, GIOCondition condition, gpointer data)
207 {
208   MSG msg;
209 
210   if (!PeekMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
211     return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
212 
213   TranslateMessage (&msg);
214   DispatchMessage (&msg);
215 
216   return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
217 }
218 
219 static gpointer
gst_win32_device_watcher_thread_func(GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)220 gst_win32_device_watcher_thread_func (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self)
221 {
222   GSource *idle_source;
223   HWND hwnd = nullptr;
224   GIOChannel *msg_io_channel = nullptr;
225   GSource *msg_source = nullptr;
226 
227   g_main_context_push_thread_default (self->context);
228 
229   idle_source = g_idle_source_new ();
230   g_source_set_callback (idle_source,
231       (GSourceFunc) loop_running_cb, self, nullptr);
232   g_source_attach (idle_source, self->context);
233   g_source_unref (idle_source);
234 
235   hwnd = create_hwnd (self);
236   if (!hwnd)
237     goto run_loop;
238 
239   msg_io_channel = g_io_channel_win32_new_messages ((gsize) hwnd);
240   msg_source = g_io_create_watch (msg_io_channel, G_IO_IN);
241   g_source_set_callback (msg_source,
242       (GSourceFunc) win32_msg_cb, nullptr, nullptr);
243   g_source_attach (msg_source, self->context);
244 
245   self->hwnd = hwnd;
246 
247 run_loop:
248   GST_INFO_OBJECT (self, "Starting loop");
249   g_main_loop_run (self->loop);
250   GST_INFO_OBJECT (self, "Stopped loop");
251 
252   if (self->device_notify) {
253     UnregisterDeviceNotification (self->device_notify);
254     self->device_notify = nullptr;
255   }
256 
257   if (msg_source) {
258     g_source_destroy (msg_source);
259     g_source_unref (msg_source);
260   }
261 
262   if (msg_io_channel)
263     g_io_channel_unref (msg_io_channel);
264 
265   if (hwnd)
266     DestroyWindow (hwnd);
267 
268   g_main_context_pop_thread_default (self->context);
269 
270   return nullptr;
271 }
272 
273 GstWin32DeviceWatcher *
gst_win32_device_watcher_new(DWORD device_type,const GUID * class_guid,const GstWin32DeviceWatcherCallbacks * callbacks,gpointer user_data)274 gst_win32_device_watcher_new (DWORD device_type, const GUID * class_guid,
275     const GstWin32DeviceWatcherCallbacks * callbacks, gpointer user_data)
276 {
277   GstWin32DeviceWatcher *self;
278 
279   g_return_val_if_fail (class_guid != nullptr, nullptr);
280   g_return_val_if_fail (callbacks != nullptr, nullptr);
281 
282   self = (GstWin32DeviceWatcher *)
283       g_object_new (GST_TYPE_WIN32_DEVICE_WATCHER, nullptr);
284 
285   if (!self->hwnd) {
286     gst_object_unref (self);
287     return nullptr;
288   }
289 
290   self->callbacks = *callbacks;
291   self->user_data = user_data;
292   self->device_type = device_type;
293   self->class_guid = *class_guid;
294 
295   gst_object_ref_sink (self);
296 
297   return self;
298 }
299 
300 typedef struct
301 {
302   GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self;
303 
304   gboolean handled;
305   gboolean ret;
306 } DeviceNotificationData;
307 
308 static gboolean
register_device_notification(DeviceNotificationData * data)309 register_device_notification (DeviceNotificationData * data)
310 {
311   GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self = data->self;
312   DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE di = { 0, };
313 
314   if (self->device_notify)
315     goto out;
316 
317   di.dbcc_size = sizeof (di);
318   di.dbcc_devicetype = self->device_type;
319   di.dbcc_classguid = self->class_guid;
320 
321   self->device_notify = RegisterDeviceNotificationW (self->hwnd,
322       &di, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
323 
324 out:
325   if (self->device_notify)
326     data->ret = TRUE;
327 
328   g_mutex_lock (&self->lock);
329   data->handled = TRUE;
330   g_cond_broadcast (&self->cond);
331   g_mutex_unlock (&self->lock);
332 
333   return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
334 }
335 
336 gboolean
gst_win32_device_watcher_start(GstWin32DeviceWatcher * watcher)337 gst_win32_device_watcher_start (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * watcher)
338 {
339   DeviceNotificationData data;
340 
341   g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_WIN32_DEVICE_WATCHER (watcher), FALSE);
342 
343   data.self = watcher;
344   data.handled = FALSE;
345   data.ret = FALSE;
346 
347   g_main_context_invoke (watcher->context,
348       (GSourceFunc) register_device_notification, &data);
349   g_mutex_lock (&watcher->lock);
350   while (!data.handled)
351     g_cond_wait (&watcher->cond, &watcher->lock);
352   g_mutex_unlock (&watcher->lock);
353 
354   return data.ret;
355 }
356 
357 static gboolean
unregister_device_notification(DeviceNotificationData * data)358 unregister_device_notification (DeviceNotificationData * data)
359 {
360   GstWin32DeviceWatcher * self = data->self;
361 
362   if (!self->device_notify)
363     goto out;
364 
365   UnregisterDeviceNotification (self->device_notify);
366   self->device_notify = nullptr;
367 
368 out:
369   g_mutex_lock (&self->lock);
370   data->handled = TRUE;
371   g_cond_broadcast (&self->cond);
372   g_mutex_unlock (&self->lock);
373 
374   return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
375 }
376 
377 void
gst_win32_device_watcher_stop(GstWin32DeviceWatcher * watcher)378 gst_win32_device_watcher_stop (GstWin32DeviceWatcher * watcher)
379 {
380   DeviceNotificationData data;
381 
382   g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_WIN32_DEVICE_WATCHER (watcher));
383 
384   data.self = watcher;
385   data.handled = FALSE;
386 
387   g_main_context_invoke (watcher->context,
388       (GSourceFunc) register_device_notification, &data);
389   g_mutex_lock (&watcher->lock);
390   while (!data.handled)
391     g_cond_wait (&watcher->cond, &watcher->lock);
392   g_mutex_unlock (&watcher->lock);
393 }
394