1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
3 *
4 * Author(s):
5 * 2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
6 * This file contains device methods for creating, using and destroying
7 * virtual HSR or PRP devices.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
12 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
15 #include "hsr_device.h"
16 #include "hsr_slave.h"
17 #include "hsr_framereg.h"
18 #include "hsr_main.h"
19 #include "hsr_forward.h"
20
is_admin_up(struct net_device * dev)21 static bool is_admin_up(struct net_device *dev)
22 {
23 return dev && (dev->flags & IFF_UP);
24 }
25
is_slave_up(struct net_device * dev)26 static bool is_slave_up(struct net_device *dev)
27 {
28 return dev && is_admin_up(dev) && netif_oper_up(dev);
29 }
30
__hsr_set_operstate(struct net_device * dev,int transition)31 static void __hsr_set_operstate(struct net_device *dev, int transition)
32 {
33 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
34 if (dev->operstate != transition) {
35 dev->operstate = transition;
36 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
37 netdev_state_change(dev);
38 } else {
39 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
40 }
41 }
42
hsr_set_operstate(struct hsr_port * master,bool has_carrier)43 static void hsr_set_operstate(struct hsr_port *master, bool has_carrier)
44 {
45 if (!is_admin_up(master->dev)) {
46 __hsr_set_operstate(master->dev, IF_OPER_DOWN);
47 return;
48 }
49
50 if (has_carrier)
51 __hsr_set_operstate(master->dev, IF_OPER_UP);
52 else
53 __hsr_set_operstate(master->dev, IF_OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN);
54 }
55
hsr_check_carrier(struct hsr_port * master)56 static bool hsr_check_carrier(struct hsr_port *master)
57 {
58 struct hsr_port *port;
59
60 ASSERT_RTNL();
61
62 hsr_for_each_port(master->hsr, port) {
63 if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER && is_slave_up(port->dev)) {
64 netif_carrier_on(master->dev);
65 return true;
66 }
67 }
68
69 netif_carrier_off(master->dev);
70
71 return false;
72 }
73
hsr_check_announce(struct net_device * hsr_dev,unsigned char old_operstate)74 static void hsr_check_announce(struct net_device *hsr_dev,
75 unsigned char old_operstate)
76 {
77 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
78
79 hsr = netdev_priv(hsr_dev);
80
81 if (hsr_dev->operstate == IF_OPER_UP && old_operstate != IF_OPER_UP) {
82 /* Went up */
83 hsr->announce_count = 0;
84 mod_timer(&hsr->announce_timer,
85 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL));
86 }
87
88 if (hsr_dev->operstate != IF_OPER_UP && old_operstate == IF_OPER_UP)
89 /* Went down */
90 del_timer(&hsr->announce_timer);
91 }
92
hsr_check_carrier_and_operstate(struct hsr_priv * hsr)93 void hsr_check_carrier_and_operstate(struct hsr_priv *hsr)
94 {
95 struct hsr_port *master;
96 unsigned char old_operstate;
97 bool has_carrier;
98
99 master = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER);
100 /* netif_stacked_transfer_operstate() cannot be used here since
101 * it doesn't set IF_OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN (?)
102 */
103 old_operstate = master->dev->operstate;
104 has_carrier = hsr_check_carrier(master);
105 hsr_set_operstate(master, has_carrier);
106 hsr_check_announce(master->dev, old_operstate);
107 }
108
hsr_get_max_mtu(struct hsr_priv * hsr)109 int hsr_get_max_mtu(struct hsr_priv *hsr)
110 {
111 unsigned int mtu_max;
112 struct hsr_port *port;
113
114 mtu_max = ETH_DATA_LEN;
115 hsr_for_each_port(hsr, port)
116 if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER)
117 mtu_max = min(port->dev->mtu, mtu_max);
118
119 if (mtu_max < HSR_HLEN)
120 return 0;
121 return mtu_max - HSR_HLEN;
122 }
123
hsr_dev_change_mtu(struct net_device * dev,int new_mtu)124 static int hsr_dev_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
125 {
126 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
127
128 hsr = netdev_priv(dev);
129
130 if (new_mtu > hsr_get_max_mtu(hsr)) {
131 netdev_info(dev, "A HSR master's MTU cannot be greater than the smallest MTU of its slaves minus the HSR Tag length (%d octets).\n",
132 HSR_HLEN);
133 return -EINVAL;
134 }
135
136 dev->mtu = new_mtu;
137
138 return 0;
139 }
140
hsr_dev_open(struct net_device * dev)141 static int hsr_dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
142 {
143 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
144 struct hsr_port *port;
145 char designation;
146
147 hsr = netdev_priv(dev);
148 designation = '\0';
149
150 hsr_for_each_port(hsr, port) {
151 if (port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER)
152 continue;
153 switch (port->type) {
154 case HSR_PT_SLAVE_A:
155 designation = 'A';
156 break;
157 case HSR_PT_SLAVE_B:
158 designation = 'B';
159 break;
160 default:
161 designation = '?';
162 }
163 if (!is_slave_up(port->dev))
164 netdev_warn(dev, "Slave %c (%s) is not up; please bring it up to get a fully working HSR network\n",
165 designation, port->dev->name);
166 }
167
168 if (designation == '\0')
169 netdev_warn(dev, "No slave devices configured\n");
170
171 return 0;
172 }
173
hsr_dev_close(struct net_device * dev)174 static int hsr_dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
175 {
176 /* Nothing to do here. */
177 return 0;
178 }
179
hsr_features_recompute(struct hsr_priv * hsr,netdev_features_t features)180 static netdev_features_t hsr_features_recompute(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
181 netdev_features_t features)
182 {
183 netdev_features_t mask;
184 struct hsr_port *port;
185
186 mask = features;
187
188 /* Mask out all features that, if supported by one device, should be
189 * enabled for all devices (see NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL).
190 *
191 * Anything that's off in mask will not be enabled - so only things
192 * that were in features originally, and also is in NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL,
193 * may become enabled.
194 */
195 features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
196 hsr_for_each_port(hsr, port)
197 features = netdev_increment_features(features,
198 port->dev->features,
199 mask);
200
201 return features;
202 }
203
hsr_fix_features(struct net_device * dev,netdev_features_t features)204 static netdev_features_t hsr_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
205 netdev_features_t features)
206 {
207 struct hsr_priv *hsr = netdev_priv(dev);
208
209 return hsr_features_recompute(hsr, features);
210 }
211
hsr_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)212 static netdev_tx_t hsr_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
213 {
214 struct hsr_priv *hsr = netdev_priv(dev);
215 struct hsr_port *master;
216
217 master = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER);
218 if (master) {
219 skb->dev = master->dev;
220 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
221 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
222 hsr_forward_skb(skb, master);
223 } else {
224 atomic_long_inc(&dev->tx_dropped);
225 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
226 }
227 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
228 }
229
230 static const struct header_ops hsr_header_ops = {
231 .create = eth_header,
232 .parse = eth_header_parse,
233 };
234
hsr_init_skb(struct hsr_port * master,u16 proto)235 static struct sk_buff *hsr_init_skb(struct hsr_port *master, u16 proto)
236 {
237 struct hsr_priv *hsr = master->hsr;
238 struct sk_buff *skb;
239 int hlen, tlen;
240
241 hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(master->dev);
242 tlen = master->dev->needed_tailroom;
243 /* skb size is same for PRP/HSR frames, only difference
244 * being, for PRP it is a trailer and for HSR it is a
245 * header
246 */
247 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct hsr_tag) +
248 sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tag) +
249 sizeof(struct hsr_sup_payload) + hlen + tlen);
250
251 if (!skb)
252 return skb;
253
254 skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
255 skb->dev = master->dev;
256 skb->protocol = htons(proto);
257 skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
258
259 if (dev_hard_header(skb, skb->dev, proto,
260 hsr->sup_multicast_addr,
261 skb->dev->dev_addr, skb->len) <= 0)
262 goto out;
263
264 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
265 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
266 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
267 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
268
269 return skb;
270 out:
271 kfree_skb(skb);
272
273 return NULL;
274 }
275
send_hsr_supervision_frame(struct hsr_port * master,unsigned long * interval)276 static void send_hsr_supervision_frame(struct hsr_port *master,
277 unsigned long *interval)
278 {
279 struct hsr_priv *hsr = master->hsr;
280 __u8 type = HSR_TLV_LIFE_CHECK;
281 struct hsr_tag *hsr_tag = NULL;
282 struct hsr_sup_payload *hsr_sp;
283 struct hsr_sup_tag *hsr_stag;
284 unsigned long irqflags;
285 struct sk_buff *skb;
286 u16 proto;
287
288 *interval = msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL);
289 if (hsr->announce_count < 3 && hsr->prot_version == 0) {
290 type = HSR_TLV_ANNOUNCE;
291 *interval = msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL);
292 hsr->announce_count++;
293 }
294
295 if (!hsr->prot_version)
296 proto = ETH_P_PRP;
297 else
298 proto = ETH_P_HSR;
299
300 skb = hsr_init_skb(master, proto);
301 if (!skb) {
302 WARN_ONCE(1, "HSR: Could not send supervision frame\n");
303 return;
304 }
305
306 if (hsr->prot_version > 0) {
307 hsr_tag = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_tag));
308 hsr_tag->encap_proto = htons(ETH_P_PRP);
309 set_hsr_tag_LSDU_size(hsr_tag, HSR_V1_SUP_LSDUSIZE);
310 }
311
312 hsr_stag = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tag));
313 set_hsr_stag_path(hsr_stag, (hsr->prot_version ? 0x0 : 0xf));
314 set_hsr_stag_HSR_ver(hsr_stag, hsr->prot_version);
315
316 /* From HSRv1 on we have separate supervision sequence numbers. */
317 spin_lock_irqsave(&master->hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
318 if (hsr->prot_version > 0) {
319 hsr_stag->sequence_nr = htons(hsr->sup_sequence_nr);
320 hsr->sup_sequence_nr++;
321 hsr_tag->sequence_nr = htons(hsr->sequence_nr);
322 hsr->sequence_nr++;
323 } else {
324 hsr_stag->sequence_nr = htons(hsr->sequence_nr);
325 hsr->sequence_nr++;
326 }
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
328
329 hsr_stag->HSR_TLV_type = type;
330 /* TODO: Why 12 in HSRv0? */
331 hsr_stag->HSR_TLV_length = hsr->prot_version ?
332 sizeof(struct hsr_sup_payload) : 12;
333
334 /* Payload: MacAddressA */
335 hsr_sp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_payload));
336 ether_addr_copy(hsr_sp->macaddress_A, master->dev->dev_addr);
337
338 if (skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN + HSR_HLEN))
339 return;
340
341 hsr_forward_skb(skb, master);
342
343 return;
344 }
345
send_prp_supervision_frame(struct hsr_port * master,unsigned long * interval)346 static void send_prp_supervision_frame(struct hsr_port *master,
347 unsigned long *interval)
348 {
349 struct hsr_priv *hsr = master->hsr;
350 struct hsr_sup_payload *hsr_sp;
351 struct hsr_sup_tag *hsr_stag;
352 unsigned long irqflags;
353 struct sk_buff *skb;
354 struct prp_rct *rct;
355 u8 *tail;
356
357 skb = hsr_init_skb(master, ETH_P_PRP);
358 if (!skb) {
359 WARN_ONCE(1, "PRP: Could not send supervision frame\n");
360 return;
361 }
362
363 *interval = msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL);
364 hsr_stag = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tag));
365 set_hsr_stag_path(hsr_stag, (hsr->prot_version ? 0x0 : 0xf));
366 set_hsr_stag_HSR_ver(hsr_stag, (hsr->prot_version ? 1 : 0));
367
368 /* From HSRv1 on we have separate supervision sequence numbers. */
369 spin_lock_irqsave(&master->hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
370 hsr_stag->sequence_nr = htons(hsr->sup_sequence_nr);
371 hsr->sup_sequence_nr++;
372 hsr_stag->HSR_TLV_type = PRP_TLV_LIFE_CHECK_DD;
373 hsr_stag->HSR_TLV_length = sizeof(struct hsr_sup_payload);
374
375 /* Payload: MacAddressA */
376 hsr_sp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_payload));
377 ether_addr_copy(hsr_sp->macaddress_A, master->dev->dev_addr);
378
379 if (skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN + HSR_HLEN)) {
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
381 return;
382 }
383
384 tail = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - HSR_HLEN;
385 rct = (struct prp_rct *)tail;
386 rct->PRP_suffix = htons(ETH_P_PRP);
387 set_prp_LSDU_size(rct, HSR_V1_SUP_LSDUSIZE);
388 rct->sequence_nr = htons(hsr->sequence_nr);
389 hsr->sequence_nr++;
390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
391
392 hsr_forward_skb(skb, master);
393 }
394
395 /* Announce (supervision frame) timer function
396 */
hsr_announce(struct timer_list * t)397 static void hsr_announce(struct timer_list *t)
398 {
399 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
400 struct hsr_port *master;
401 unsigned long interval;
402
403 hsr = from_timer(hsr, t, announce_timer);
404
405 rcu_read_lock();
406 master = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER);
407 hsr->proto_ops->send_sv_frame(master, &interval);
408
409 if (is_admin_up(master->dev))
410 mod_timer(&hsr->announce_timer, jiffies + interval);
411
412 rcu_read_unlock();
413 }
414
hsr_del_ports(struct hsr_priv * hsr)415 void hsr_del_ports(struct hsr_priv *hsr)
416 {
417 struct hsr_port *port;
418
419 port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
420 if (port)
421 hsr_del_port(port);
422
423 port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
424 if (port)
425 hsr_del_port(port);
426
427 port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER);
428 if (port)
429 hsr_del_port(port);
430 }
431
432 static const struct net_device_ops hsr_device_ops = {
433 .ndo_change_mtu = hsr_dev_change_mtu,
434 .ndo_open = hsr_dev_open,
435 .ndo_stop = hsr_dev_close,
436 .ndo_start_xmit = hsr_dev_xmit,
437 .ndo_fix_features = hsr_fix_features,
438 };
439
440 static struct device_type hsr_type = {
441 .name = "hsr",
442 };
443
444 static struct hsr_proto_ops hsr_ops = {
445 .send_sv_frame = send_hsr_supervision_frame,
446 .create_tagged_frame = hsr_create_tagged_frame,
447 .get_untagged_frame = hsr_get_untagged_frame,
448 .fill_frame_info = hsr_fill_frame_info,
449 .invalid_dan_ingress_frame = hsr_invalid_dan_ingress_frame,
450 };
451
452 static struct hsr_proto_ops prp_ops = {
453 .send_sv_frame = send_prp_supervision_frame,
454 .create_tagged_frame = prp_create_tagged_frame,
455 .get_untagged_frame = prp_get_untagged_frame,
456 .drop_frame = prp_drop_frame,
457 .fill_frame_info = prp_fill_frame_info,
458 .handle_san_frame = prp_handle_san_frame,
459 .update_san_info = prp_update_san_info,
460 };
461
hsr_dev_setup(struct net_device * dev)462 void hsr_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
463 {
464 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
465
466 ether_setup(dev);
467 dev->min_mtu = 0;
468 dev->header_ops = &hsr_header_ops;
469 dev->netdev_ops = &hsr_device_ops;
470 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &hsr_type);
471 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
472
473 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
474
475 dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA |
476 NETIF_F_GSO_MASK | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM |
477 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX;
478
479 dev->features = dev->hw_features;
480
481 /* Prevent recursive tx locking */
482 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
483 /* VLAN on top of HSR needs testing and probably some work on
484 * hsr_header_create() etc.
485 */
486 dev->features |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
487 /* Not sure about this. Taken from bridge code. netdev_features.h says
488 * it means "Does not change network namespaces".
489 */
490 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
491 }
492
493 /* Return true if dev is a HSR master; return false otherwise.
494 */
is_hsr_master(struct net_device * dev)495 inline bool is_hsr_master(struct net_device *dev)
496 {
497 return (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == hsr_dev_xmit);
498 }
499
500 /* Default multicast address for HSR Supervision frames */
501 static const unsigned char def_multicast_addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) = {
502 0x01, 0x15, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
503 };
504
hsr_dev_finalize(struct net_device * hsr_dev,struct net_device * slave[2],unsigned char multicast_spec,u8 protocol_version,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)505 int hsr_dev_finalize(struct net_device *hsr_dev, struct net_device *slave[2],
506 unsigned char multicast_spec, u8 protocol_version,
507 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
508 {
509 bool unregister = false;
510 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
511 int res;
512
513 hsr = netdev_priv(hsr_dev);
514 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hsr->ports);
515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hsr->node_db);
516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hsr->self_node_db);
517 spin_lock_init(&hsr->list_lock);
518
519 ether_addr_copy(hsr_dev->dev_addr, slave[0]->dev_addr);
520
521 /* initialize protocol specific functions */
522 if (protocol_version == PRP_V1) {
523 /* For PRP, lan_id has most significant 3 bits holding
524 * the net_id of PRP_LAN_ID
525 */
526 hsr->net_id = PRP_LAN_ID << 1;
527 hsr->proto_ops = &prp_ops;
528 } else {
529 hsr->proto_ops = &hsr_ops;
530 }
531
532 /* Make sure we recognize frames from ourselves in hsr_rcv() */
533 res = hsr_create_self_node(hsr, hsr_dev->dev_addr,
534 slave[1]->dev_addr);
535 if (res < 0)
536 return res;
537
538 spin_lock_init(&hsr->seqnr_lock);
539 /* Overflow soon to find bugs easier: */
540 hsr->sequence_nr = HSR_SEQNR_START;
541 hsr->sup_sequence_nr = HSR_SUP_SEQNR_START;
542
543 timer_setup(&hsr->announce_timer, hsr_announce, 0);
544 timer_setup(&hsr->prune_timer, hsr_prune_nodes, 0);
545
546 ether_addr_copy(hsr->sup_multicast_addr, def_multicast_addr);
547 hsr->sup_multicast_addr[ETH_ALEN - 1] = multicast_spec;
548
549 hsr->prot_version = protocol_version;
550
551 /* FIXME: should I modify the value of these?
552 *
553 * - hsr_dev->flags - i.e.
554 * IFF_MASTER/SLAVE?
555 * - hsr_dev->priv_flags - i.e.
556 * IFF_EBRIDGE?
557 * IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING?
558 * IFF_HSR_MASTER/SLAVE?
559 */
560
561 /* Make sure the 1st call to netif_carrier_on() gets through */
562 netif_carrier_off(hsr_dev);
563
564 res = hsr_add_port(hsr, hsr_dev, HSR_PT_MASTER, extack);
565 if (res)
566 goto err_add_master;
567
568 res = register_netdevice(hsr_dev);
569 if (res)
570 goto err_unregister;
571
572 unregister = true;
573
574 res = hsr_add_port(hsr, slave[0], HSR_PT_SLAVE_A, extack);
575 if (res)
576 goto err_unregister;
577
578 res = hsr_add_port(hsr, slave[1], HSR_PT_SLAVE_B, extack);
579 if (res)
580 goto err_unregister;
581
582 hsr_debugfs_init(hsr, hsr_dev);
583 mod_timer(&hsr->prune_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PRUNE_PERIOD));
584
585 return 0;
586
587 err_unregister:
588 hsr_del_ports(hsr);
589 err_add_master:
590 hsr_del_self_node(hsr);
591
592 if (unregister)
593 unregister_netdevice(hsr_dev);
594 return res;
595 }
596