1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Author: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
4 * Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
8 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20
21 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
22
do_timens_ktime_to_host(clockid_t clockid,ktime_t tim,struct timens_offsets * ns_offsets)23 ktime_t do_timens_ktime_to_host(clockid_t clockid, ktime_t tim,
24 struct timens_offsets *ns_offsets)
25 {
26 ktime_t offset;
27
28 switch (clockid) {
29 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
30 offset = timespec64_to_ktime(ns_offsets->monotonic);
31 break;
32 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
33 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
34 offset = timespec64_to_ktime(ns_offsets->boottime);
35 break;
36 default:
37 return tim;
38 }
39
40 /*
41 * Check that @tim value is in [offset, KTIME_MAX + offset]
42 * and subtract offset.
43 */
44 if (tim < offset) {
45 /*
46 * User can specify @tim *absolute* value - if it's lesser than
47 * the time namespace's offset - it's already expired.
48 */
49 tim = 0;
50 } else {
51 tim = ktime_sub(tim, offset);
52 if (unlikely(tim > KTIME_MAX))
53 tim = KTIME_MAX;
54 }
55
56 return tim;
57 }
58
inc_time_namespaces(struct user_namespace * ns)59 static struct ucounts *inc_time_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
60 {
61 return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES);
62 }
63
dec_time_namespaces(struct ucounts * ucounts)64 static void dec_time_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
65 {
66 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES);
67 }
68
69 /**
70 * clone_time_ns - Clone a time namespace
71 * @user_ns: User namespace which owns a new namespace.
72 * @old_ns: Namespace to clone
73 *
74 * Clone @old_ns and set the clone refcount to 1
75 *
76 * Return: The new namespace or ERR_PTR.
77 */
clone_time_ns(struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct time_namespace * old_ns)78 static struct time_namespace *clone_time_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
79 struct time_namespace *old_ns)
80 {
81 struct time_namespace *ns;
82 struct ucounts *ucounts;
83 int err;
84
85 err = -ENOSPC;
86 ucounts = inc_time_namespaces(user_ns);
87 if (!ucounts)
88 goto fail;
89
90 err = -ENOMEM;
91 ns = kmalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
92 if (!ns)
93 goto fail_dec;
94
95 kref_init(&ns->kref);
96
97 ns->vvar_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
98 if (!ns->vvar_page)
99 goto fail_free;
100
101 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
102 if (err)
103 goto fail_free_page;
104
105 ns->ucounts = ucounts;
106 ns->ns.ops = &timens_operations;
107 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
108 ns->offsets = old_ns->offsets;
109 ns->frozen_offsets = false;
110 return ns;
111
112 fail_free_page:
113 __free_page(ns->vvar_page);
114 fail_free:
115 kfree(ns);
116 fail_dec:
117 dec_time_namespaces(ucounts);
118 fail:
119 return ERR_PTR(err);
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * copy_time_ns - Create timens_for_children from @old_ns
124 * @flags: Cloning flags
125 * @user_ns: User namespace which owns a new namespace.
126 * @old_ns: Namespace to clone
127 *
128 * If CLONE_NEWTIME specified in @flags, creates a new timens_for_children;
129 * adds a refcounter to @old_ns otherwise.
130 *
131 * Return: timens_for_children namespace or ERR_PTR.
132 */
copy_time_ns(unsigned long flags,struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct time_namespace * old_ns)133 struct time_namespace *copy_time_ns(unsigned long flags,
134 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct time_namespace *old_ns)
135 {
136 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWTIME))
137 return get_time_ns(old_ns);
138
139 return clone_time_ns(user_ns, old_ns);
140 }
141
offset_from_ts(struct timespec64 off)142 static struct timens_offset offset_from_ts(struct timespec64 off)
143 {
144 struct timens_offset ret;
145
146 ret.sec = off.tv_sec;
147 ret.nsec = off.tv_nsec;
148
149 return ret;
150 }
151
152 /*
153 * A time namespace VVAR page has the same layout as the VVAR page which
154 * contains the system wide VDSO data.
155 *
156 * For a normal task the VVAR pages are installed in the normal ordering:
157 * VVAR
158 * PVCLOCK
159 * HVCLOCK
160 * TIMENS <- Not really required
161 *
162 * Now for a timens task the pages are installed in the following order:
163 * TIMENS
164 * PVCLOCK
165 * HVCLOCK
166 * VVAR
167 *
168 * The check for vdso_data->clock_mode is in the unlikely path of
169 * the seq begin magic. So for the non-timens case most of the time
170 * 'seq' is even, so the branch is not taken.
171 *
172 * If 'seq' is odd, i.e. a concurrent update is in progress, the extra check
173 * for vdso_data->clock_mode is a non-issue. The task is spin waiting for the
174 * update to finish and for 'seq' to become even anyway.
175 *
176 * Timens page has vdso_data->clock_mode set to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS which
177 * enforces the time namespace handling path.
178 */
timens_setup_vdso_data(struct vdso_data * vdata,struct time_namespace * ns)179 static void timens_setup_vdso_data(struct vdso_data *vdata,
180 struct time_namespace *ns)
181 {
182 struct timens_offset *offset = vdata->offset;
183 struct timens_offset monotonic = offset_from_ts(ns->offsets.monotonic);
184 struct timens_offset boottime = offset_from_ts(ns->offsets.boottime);
185
186 vdata->seq = 1;
187 vdata->clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS;
188 offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC] = monotonic;
189 offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW] = monotonic;
190 offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE] = monotonic;
191 offset[CLOCK_BOOTTIME] = boottime;
192 offset[CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM] = boottime;
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * Protects possibly multiple offsets writers racing each other
197 * and tasks entering the namespace.
198 */
199 static DEFINE_MUTEX(offset_lock);
200
timens_set_vvar_page(struct task_struct * task,struct time_namespace * ns)201 static void timens_set_vvar_page(struct task_struct *task,
202 struct time_namespace *ns)
203 {
204 struct vdso_data *vdata;
205 unsigned int i;
206
207 if (ns == &init_time_ns)
208 return;
209
210 /* Fast-path, taken by every task in namespace except the first. */
211 if (likely(ns->frozen_offsets))
212 return;
213
214 mutex_lock(&offset_lock);
215 /* Nothing to-do: vvar_page has been already initialized. */
216 if (ns->frozen_offsets)
217 goto out;
218
219 ns->frozen_offsets = true;
220 vdata = arch_get_vdso_data(page_address(ns->vvar_page));
221
222 for (i = 0; i < CS_BASES; i++)
223 timens_setup_vdso_data(&vdata[i], ns);
224
225 out:
226 mutex_unlock(&offset_lock);
227 }
228
free_time_ns(struct kref * kref)229 void free_time_ns(struct kref *kref)
230 {
231 struct time_namespace *ns;
232
233 ns = container_of(kref, struct time_namespace, kref);
234 dec_time_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
235 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
236 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
237 __free_page(ns->vvar_page);
238 kfree(ns);
239 }
240
to_time_ns(struct ns_common * ns)241 static struct time_namespace *to_time_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
242 {
243 return container_of(ns, struct time_namespace, ns);
244 }
245
timens_get(struct task_struct * task)246 static struct ns_common *timens_get(struct task_struct *task)
247 {
248 struct time_namespace *ns = NULL;
249 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
250
251 task_lock(task);
252 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
253 if (nsproxy) {
254 ns = nsproxy->time_ns;
255 get_time_ns(ns);
256 }
257 task_unlock(task);
258
259 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
260 }
261
timens_for_children_get(struct task_struct * task)262 static struct ns_common *timens_for_children_get(struct task_struct *task)
263 {
264 struct time_namespace *ns = NULL;
265 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
266
267 task_lock(task);
268 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
269 if (nsproxy) {
270 ns = nsproxy->time_ns_for_children;
271 get_time_ns(ns);
272 }
273 task_unlock(task);
274
275 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
276 }
277
timens_put(struct ns_common * ns)278 static void timens_put(struct ns_common *ns)
279 {
280 put_time_ns(to_time_ns(ns));
281 }
282
timens_commit(struct task_struct * tsk,struct time_namespace * ns)283 void timens_commit(struct task_struct *tsk, struct time_namespace *ns)
284 {
285 timens_set_vvar_page(tsk, ns);
286 vdso_join_timens(tsk, ns);
287 }
288
timens_install(struct nsset * nsset,struct ns_common * new)289 static int timens_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
290 {
291 struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
292 struct time_namespace *ns = to_time_ns(new);
293
294 if (!current_is_single_threaded())
295 return -EUSERS;
296
297 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
298 !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
299 return -EPERM;
300
301 get_time_ns(ns);
302 put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns);
303 nsproxy->time_ns = ns;
304
305 get_time_ns(ns);
306 put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);
307 nsproxy->time_ns_for_children = ns;
308 return 0;
309 }
310
timens_on_fork(struct nsproxy * nsproxy,struct task_struct * tsk)311 int timens_on_fork(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct task_struct *tsk)
312 {
313 struct ns_common *nsc = &nsproxy->time_ns_for_children->ns;
314 struct time_namespace *ns = to_time_ns(nsc);
315
316 /* create_new_namespaces() already incremented the ref counter */
317 if (nsproxy->time_ns == nsproxy->time_ns_for_children)
318 return 0;
319
320 get_time_ns(ns);
321 put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns);
322 nsproxy->time_ns = ns;
323
324 timens_commit(tsk, ns);
325
326 return 0;
327 }
328
timens_owner(struct ns_common * ns)329 static struct user_namespace *timens_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
330 {
331 return to_time_ns(ns)->user_ns;
332 }
333
show_offset(struct seq_file * m,int clockid,struct timespec64 * ts)334 static void show_offset(struct seq_file *m, int clockid, struct timespec64 *ts)
335 {
336 char *clock;
337
338 switch (clockid) {
339 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
340 clock = "boottime";
341 break;
342 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
343 clock = "monotonic";
344 break;
345 default:
346 clock = "unknown";
347 break;
348 }
349 seq_printf(m, "%-10s %10lld %9ld\n", clock, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
350 }
351
proc_timens_show_offsets(struct task_struct * p,struct seq_file * m)352 void proc_timens_show_offsets(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
353 {
354 struct ns_common *ns;
355 struct time_namespace *time_ns;
356
357 ns = timens_for_children_get(p);
358 if (!ns)
359 return;
360 time_ns = to_time_ns(ns);
361
362 show_offset(m, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_ns->offsets.monotonic);
363 show_offset(m, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &time_ns->offsets.boottime);
364 put_time_ns(time_ns);
365 }
366
proc_timens_set_offset(struct file * file,struct task_struct * p,struct proc_timens_offset * offsets,int noffsets)367 int proc_timens_set_offset(struct file *file, struct task_struct *p,
368 struct proc_timens_offset *offsets, int noffsets)
369 {
370 struct ns_common *ns;
371 struct time_namespace *time_ns;
372 struct timespec64 tp;
373 int i, err;
374
375 ns = timens_for_children_get(p);
376 if (!ns)
377 return -ESRCH;
378 time_ns = to_time_ns(ns);
379
380 if (!file_ns_capable(file, time_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_TIME)) {
381 put_time_ns(time_ns);
382 return -EPERM;
383 }
384
385 for (i = 0; i < noffsets; i++) {
386 struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[i];
387
388 switch (off->clockid) {
389 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
390 ktime_get_ts64(&tp);
391 break;
392 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
393 ktime_get_boottime_ts64(&tp);
394 break;
395 default:
396 err = -EINVAL;
397 goto out;
398 }
399
400 err = -ERANGE;
401
402 if (off->val.tv_sec > KTIME_SEC_MAX ||
403 off->val.tv_sec < -KTIME_SEC_MAX)
404 goto out;
405
406 tp = timespec64_add(tp, off->val);
407 /*
408 * KTIME_SEC_MAX is divided by 2 to be sure that KTIME_MAX is
409 * still unreachable.
410 */
411 if (tp.tv_sec < 0 || tp.tv_sec > KTIME_SEC_MAX / 2)
412 goto out;
413 }
414
415 mutex_lock(&offset_lock);
416 if (time_ns->frozen_offsets) {
417 err = -EACCES;
418 goto out_unlock;
419 }
420
421 err = 0;
422 /* Don't report errors after this line */
423 for (i = 0; i < noffsets; i++) {
424 struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[i];
425 struct timespec64 *offset = NULL;
426
427 switch (off->clockid) {
428 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
429 offset = &time_ns->offsets.monotonic;
430 break;
431 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
432 offset = &time_ns->offsets.boottime;
433 break;
434 }
435
436 *offset = off->val;
437 }
438
439 out_unlock:
440 mutex_unlock(&offset_lock);
441 out:
442 put_time_ns(time_ns);
443
444 return err;
445 }
446
447 const struct proc_ns_operations timens_operations = {
448 .name = "time",
449 .type = CLONE_NEWTIME,
450 .get = timens_get,
451 .put = timens_put,
452 .install = timens_install,
453 .owner = timens_owner,
454 };
455
456 const struct proc_ns_operations timens_for_children_operations = {
457 .name = "time_for_children",
458 .real_ns_name = "time",
459 .type = CLONE_NEWTIME,
460 .get = timens_for_children_get,
461 .put = timens_put,
462 .install = timens_install,
463 .owner = timens_owner,
464 };
465
466 struct time_namespace init_time_ns = {
467 .kref = KREF_INIT(3),
468 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
469 .ns.inum = PROC_TIME_INIT_INO,
470 .ns.ops = &timens_operations,
471 .frozen_offsets = true,
472 };
473
time_ns_init(void)474 static int __init time_ns_init(void)
475 {
476 return 0;
477 }
478 subsys_initcall(time_ns_init);
479