• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
4 
5 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
6 #include <asm/ldt.h>
7 #include <asm/mmu.h>
8 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
9 #include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
10 #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 
fill_ldt(struct desc_struct * desc,const struct user_desc * info)15 static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
16 {
17 	desc->limit0		= info->limit & 0x0ffff;
18 
19 	desc->base0		= (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
20 	desc->base1		= (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
21 
22 	desc->type		= (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
23 	desc->type	       |= info->contents << 2;
24 	/* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */
25 	desc->type	       |= 1;
26 
27 	desc->s			= 1;
28 	desc->dpl		= 0x3;
29 	desc->p			= info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
30 	desc->limit1		= (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
31 	desc->avl		= info->useable;
32 	desc->d			= info->seg_32bit;
33 	desc->g			= info->limit_in_pages;
34 
35 	desc->base2		= (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
36 	/*
37 	 * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
38 	 * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
39 	 */
40 	desc->l			= 0;
41 }
42 
43 struct gdt_page {
44 	struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
45 } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
46 
47 DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
48 
49 /* Provide the original GDT */
get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu)50 static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu)
51 {
52 	return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
53 }
54 
55 /* Provide the current original GDT */
get_current_gdt_rw(void)56 static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void)
57 {
58 	return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt;
59 }
60 
61 /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */
get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu)62 static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu)
63 {
64 	return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt;
65 }
66 
67 /* Provide the current read-only GDT */
get_current_gdt_ro(void)68 static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_ro(void)
69 {
70 	return get_cpu_gdt_ro(smp_processor_id());
71 }
72 
73 /* Provide the physical address of the GDT page. */
get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu)74 static inline phys_addr_t get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu)
75 {
76 	return per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu));
77 }
78 
pack_gate(gate_desc * gate,unsigned type,unsigned long func,unsigned dpl,unsigned ist,unsigned seg)79 static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
80 			     unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
81 {
82 	gate->offset_low	= (u16) func;
83 	gate->bits.p		= 1;
84 	gate->bits.dpl		= dpl;
85 	gate->bits.zero		= 0;
86 	gate->bits.type		= type;
87 	gate->offset_middle	= (u16) (func >> 16);
88 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
89 	gate->segment		= __KERNEL_CS;
90 	gate->bits.ist		= ist;
91 	gate->reserved		= 0;
92 	gate->offset_high	= (u32) (func >> 32);
93 #else
94 	gate->segment		= seg;
95 	gate->bits.ist		= 0;
96 #endif
97 }
98 
desc_empty(const void * ptr)99 static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
100 {
101 	const u32 *desc = ptr;
102 
103 	return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
104 }
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
107 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
108 #else
109 #define load_TR_desc()				native_load_tr_desc()
110 #define load_gdt(dtr)				native_load_gdt(dtr)
111 #define load_idt(dtr)				native_load_idt(dtr)
112 #define load_tr(tr)				asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
113 #define load_ldt(ldt)				asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
114 
115 #define store_gdt(dtr)				native_store_gdt(dtr)
116 #define store_tr(tr)				(tr = native_store_tr())
117 
118 #define load_TLS(t, cpu)			native_load_tls(t, cpu)
119 #define set_ldt					native_set_ldt
120 
121 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)	native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
122 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)	native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
123 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)		native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
124 
paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct * ldt,unsigned entries)125 static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
126 {
127 }
128 
paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct * ldt,unsigned entries)129 static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
130 {
131 }
132 #endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
133 
134 #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
135 
native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc * idt,int entry,const gate_desc * gate)136 static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
137 {
138 	memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
139 }
140 
native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct * ldt,int entry,const void * desc)141 static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
142 {
143 	memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
144 }
145 
146 static inline void
native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct * gdt,int entry,const void * desc,int type)147 native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
148 {
149 	unsigned int size;
150 
151 	switch (type) {
152 	case DESC_TSS:	size = sizeof(tss_desc);	break;
153 	case DESC_LDT:	size = sizeof(ldt_desc);	break;
154 	default:	size = sizeof(*gdt);		break;
155 	}
156 
157 	memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
158 }
159 
set_tssldt_descriptor(void * d,unsigned long addr,unsigned type,unsigned size)160 static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
161 					 unsigned type, unsigned size)
162 {
163 	struct ldttss_desc *desc = d;
164 
165 	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
166 
167 	desc->limit0		= (u16) size;
168 	desc->base0		= (u16) addr;
169 	desc->base1		= (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
170 	desc->type		= type;
171 	desc->p			= 1;
172 	desc->limit1		= (size >> 16) & 0xF;
173 	desc->base2		= (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
175 	desc->base3		= (u32) (addr >> 32);
176 #endif
177 }
178 
__set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu,unsigned int entry,struct x86_hw_tss * addr)179 static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr)
180 {
181 	struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
182 	tss_desc tss;
183 
184 	set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
185 			      __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT);
186 	write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
187 }
188 
189 #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
190 
native_set_ldt(const void * addr,unsigned int entries)191 static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
192 {
193 	if (likely(entries == 0))
194 		asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
195 	else {
196 		unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
197 		ldt_desc ldt;
198 
199 		set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
200 				      entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
201 		write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
202 				&ldt, DESC_LDT);
203 		asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
204 	}
205 }
206 
native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr * dtr)207 static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
208 {
209 	asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
210 }
211 
native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr * dtr)212 static __always_inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
213 {
214 	asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
215 }
216 
native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr * dtr)217 static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
218 {
219 	asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
220 }
221 
store_idt(struct desc_ptr * dtr)222 static inline void store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
223 {
224 	asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * The LTR instruction marks the TSS GDT entry as busy. On 64-bit, the GDT is
229  * a read-only remapping. To prevent a page fault, the GDT is switched to the
230  * original writeable version when needed.
231  */
232 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
native_load_tr_desc(void)233 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
234 {
235 	struct desc_ptr gdt;
236 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
237 	bool restore = 0;
238 	struct desc_struct *fixmap_gdt;
239 
240 	native_store_gdt(&gdt);
241 	fixmap_gdt = get_cpu_gdt_ro(cpu);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * If the current GDT is the read-only fixmap, swap to the original
245 	 * writeable version. Swap back at the end.
246 	 */
247 	if (gdt.address == (unsigned long)fixmap_gdt) {
248 		load_direct_gdt(cpu);
249 		restore = 1;
250 	}
251 	asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
252 	if (restore)
253 		load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
254 }
255 #else
native_load_tr_desc(void)256 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
257 {
258 	asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
259 }
260 #endif
261 
native_store_tr(void)262 static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
263 {
264 	unsigned long tr;
265 
266 	asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
267 
268 	return tr;
269 }
270 
native_load_tls(struct thread_struct * t,unsigned int cpu)271 static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
272 {
273 	struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
274 	unsigned int i;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
277 		gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
278 }
279 
280 DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid);
281 
force_reload_TR(void)282 static inline void force_reload_TR(void)
283 {
284 	struct desc_struct *d = get_current_gdt_rw();
285 	tss_desc tss;
286 
287 	memcpy(&tss, &d[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * LTR requires an available TSS, and the TSS is currently
291 	 * busy.  Make it be available so that LTR will work.
292 	 */
293 	tss.type = DESC_TSS;
294 	write_gdt_entry(d, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);
295 
296 	load_TR_desc();
297 	this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, false);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Call this if you need the TSS limit to be correct, which should be the case
302  * if and only if you have TIF_IO_BITMAP set or you're switching to a task
303  * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set.
304  */
refresh_tss_limit(void)305 static inline void refresh_tss_limit(void)
306 {
307 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
308 
309 	if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(__tss_limit_invalid)))
310 		force_reload_TR();
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * If you do something evil that corrupts the cached TSS limit (I'm looking
315  * at you, VMX exits), call this function.
316  *
317  * The optimization here is that the TSS limit only matters for Linux if the
318  * IO bitmap is in use.  If the TSS limit gets forced to its minimum value,
319  * everything works except that IO bitmap will be ignored and all CPL 3 IO
320  * instructions will #GP, which is exactly what we want for normal tasks.
321  */
invalidate_tss_limit(void)322 static inline void invalidate_tss_limit(void)
323 {
324 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
325 
326 	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
327 		force_reload_TR();
328 	else
329 		this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, true);
330 }
331 
332 /* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */
333 #define LDT_empty(info)					\
334 	((info)->base_addr		== 0	&&	\
335 	 (info)->limit			== 0	&&	\
336 	 (info)->contents		== 0	&&	\
337 	 (info)->read_exec_only		== 1	&&	\
338 	 (info)->seg_32bit		== 0	&&	\
339 	 (info)->limit_in_pages		== 0	&&	\
340 	 (info)->seg_not_present	== 1	&&	\
341 	 (info)->useable		== 0)
342 
343 /* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
LDT_zero(const struct user_desc * info)344 static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info)
345 {
346 	return (info->base_addr		== 0 &&
347 		info->limit		== 0 &&
348 		info->contents		== 0 &&
349 		info->read_exec_only	== 0 &&
350 		info->seg_32bit		== 0 &&
351 		info->limit_in_pages	== 0 &&
352 		info->seg_not_present	== 0 &&
353 		info->useable		== 0);
354 }
355 
clear_LDT(void)356 static inline void clear_LDT(void)
357 {
358 	set_ldt(NULL, 0);
359 }
360 
get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct * desc)361 static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
362 {
363 	return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
364 }
365 
set_desc_base(struct desc_struct * desc,unsigned long base)366 static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
367 {
368 	desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
369 	desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
370 	desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
371 }
372 
get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct * desc)373 static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
374 {
375 	return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit1 << 16);
376 }
377 
set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct * desc,unsigned long limit)378 static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
379 {
380 	desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
381 	desc->limit1 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
382 }
383 
384 void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr);
385 
init_idt_data(struct idt_data * data,unsigned int n,const void * addr)386 static inline void init_idt_data(struct idt_data *data, unsigned int n,
387 				 const void *addr)
388 {
389 	BUG_ON(n > 0xFF);
390 
391 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
392 	data->vector	= n;
393 	data->addr	= addr;
394 	data->segment	= __KERNEL_CS;
395 	data->bits.type	= GATE_INTERRUPT;
396 	data->bits.p	= 1;
397 }
398 
idt_init_desc(gate_desc * gate,const struct idt_data * d)399 static inline void idt_init_desc(gate_desc *gate, const struct idt_data *d)
400 {
401 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) d->addr;
402 
403 	gate->offset_low	= (u16) addr;
404 	gate->segment		= (u16) d->segment;
405 	gate->bits		= d->bits;
406 	gate->offset_middle	= (u16) (addr >> 16);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
408 	gate->offset_high	= (u32) (addr >> 32);
409 	gate->reserved		= 0;
410 #endif
411 }
412 
413 extern unsigned long system_vectors[];
414 
415 extern void load_current_idt(void);
416 extern void idt_setup_early_handler(void);
417 extern void idt_setup_early_traps(void);
418 extern void idt_setup_traps(void);
419 extern void idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void);
420 extern bool idt_is_f00f_address(unsigned long address);
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
423 extern void idt_setup_early_pf(void);
424 extern void idt_setup_ist_traps(void);
425 #else
idt_setup_early_pf(void)426 static inline void idt_setup_early_pf(void) { }
idt_setup_ist_traps(void)427 static inline void idt_setup_ist_traps(void) { }
428 #endif
429 
430 extern void idt_invalidate(void *addr);
431 
432 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */
433