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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
3 #define __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
4 
5 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
6 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
7 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/entry-common.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * Define dummy _TIF work flags if not defined by the architecture or for
14  * disabled functionality.
15  */
16 #ifndef _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
17 # define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU		(0)
18 #endif
19 
20 #ifndef _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
21 # define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	(0)
22 #endif
23 
24 #ifndef _TIF_SECCOMP
25 # define _TIF_SECCOMP			(0)
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifndef _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
29 # define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT		(0)
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef _TIF_PATCH_PENDING
33 # define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING		(0)
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifndef _TIF_UPROBE
37 # define _TIF_UPROBE			(0)
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * TIF flags handled in syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
42  */
43 #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK
44 # define ARCH_SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK	(0)
45 #endif
46 
47 #define SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK						\
48 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_SECCOMP |	\
49 	 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU |			\
50 	 ARCH_SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK)
51 
52 /*
53  * TIF flags handled in syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
54  */
55 #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK
56 # define ARCH_SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK		(0)
57 #endif
58 
59 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK						\
60 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |			\
61 	 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | ARCH_SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK)
62 
63 /*
64  * TIF flags handled in exit_to_user_mode_loop()
65  */
66 #ifndef ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK
67 # define ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK		(0)
68 #endif
69 
70 #define EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK						\
71 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |		\
72 	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING |			\
73 	 ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
74 
75 /**
76  * arch_check_user_regs - Architecture specific sanity check for user mode regs
77  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
78  *
79  * Defaults to an empty implementation. Can be replaced by architecture
80  * specific code.
81  *
82  * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode() in the non-instrumentable
83  * section. Use __always_inline so the compiler cannot push it out of line
84  * and make it instrumentable.
85  */
86 static __always_inline void arch_check_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs);
87 
88 #ifndef arch_check_user_regs
arch_check_user_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)89 static __always_inline void arch_check_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) {}
90 #endif
91 
92 /**
93  * arch_syscall_enter_tracehook - Wrapper around tracehook_report_syscall_entry()
94  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
95  *
96  * Returns: 0 on success or an error code to skip the syscall.
97  *
98  * Defaults to tracehook_report_syscall_entry(). Can be replaced by
99  * architecture specific code.
100  *
101  * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
102  */
103 static inline __must_check int arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs);
104 
105 #ifndef arch_syscall_enter_tracehook
arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(struct pt_regs * regs)106 static inline __must_check int arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs)
107 {
108 	return tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs);
109 }
110 #endif
111 
112 /**
113  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare - Establish state and enable interrupts
114  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
115  *
116  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
117  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
118  * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
119  * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
120  *
121  * This handles lockdep, RCU (context tracking) and tracing state.
122  *
123  * This is invoked when there is extra architecture specific functionality
124  * to be done between establishing state and handling user mode entry work.
125  */
126 void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs);
127 
128 /**
129  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work - Check and handle work before invoking
130  *				       a syscall
131  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
132  * @syscall:	The syscall number
133  *
134  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
135  * enabled after invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and extra
136  * architecture specific work.
137  *
138  * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number
139  *
140  * If the returned syscall number is -1 then the syscall should be
141  * skipped. In this case the caller may invoke syscall_set_error() or
142  * syscall_set_return_value() first.  If neither of those are called and -1
143  * is returned, then the syscall will fail with ENOSYS.
144  *
145  * It handles the following work items:
146  *
147  *  1) TIF flag dependent invocations of arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(),
148  *     __secure_computing(), trace_sys_enter()
149  *  2) Invocation of audit_syscall_entry()
150  */
151 long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall);
152 
153 /**
154  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state and check and handle work
155  *				  before invoking a syscall
156  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
157  * @syscall:	The syscall number
158  *
159  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
160  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
161  * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
162  * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
163  *
164  * This is combination of syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and
165  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
166  *
167  * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number. See
168  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work() for further explanation.
169  */
170 long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall);
171 
172 /**
173  * local_irq_enable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_enable()
174  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
175  *
176  * Defaults to local_irq_enable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
177  * code.
178  */
179 static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work);
180 
181 #ifndef local_irq_enable_exit_to_user
local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)182 static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)
183 {
184 	local_irq_enable();
185 }
186 #endif
187 
188 /**
189  * local_irq_disable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_disable()
190  *
191  * Defaults to local_irq_disable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
192  * code.
193  */
194 static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void);
195 
196 #ifndef local_irq_disable_exit_to_user
local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)197 static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)
198 {
199 	local_irq_disable();
200 }
201 #endif
202 
203 /**
204  * arch_exit_to_user_mode_work - Architecture specific TIF work for exit
205  *				 to user mode.
206  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
207  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
208  *
209  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop() with interrupt enabled
210  *
211  * Defaults to NOOP. Can be supplied by architecture specific code.
212  */
213 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
214 					       unsigned long ti_work);
215 
216 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_work
arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)217 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
218 					       unsigned long ti_work)
219 {
220 }
221 #endif
222 
223 /**
224  * arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - Architecture specific preparation for
225  *				    exit to user mode.
226  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
227  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
228  *
229  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_prepare() with interrupt disabled as the last
230  * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
231  */
232 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
233 						  unsigned long ti_work);
234 
235 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)236 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
237 						  unsigned long ti_work)
238 {
239 }
240 #endif
241 
242 /**
243  * arch_exit_to_user_mode - Architecture specific final work before
244  *			    exit to user mode.
245  *
246  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode() with interrupt disabled as the last
247  * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
248  *
249  * This needs to be __always_inline because it is non-instrumentable code
250  * invoked after context tracking switched to user mode.
251  *
252  * An architecture implementation must not do anything complex, no locking
253  * etc. The main purpose is for speculation mitigations.
254  */
255 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void);
256 
257 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode
arch_exit_to_user_mode(void)258 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void) { }
259 #endif
260 
261 /**
262  * arch_do_signal -  Architecture specific signal delivery function
263  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
264  *
265  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop().
266  */
267 void arch_do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs);
268 
269 /**
270  * arch_syscall_exit_tracehook - Wrapper around tracehook_report_syscall_exit()
271  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
272  * @step:	Indicator for single step
273  *
274  * Defaults to tracehook_report_syscall_exit(). Can be replaced by
275  * architecture specific code.
276  *
277  * Invoked from syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
278  */
279 static inline void arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs, bool step);
280 
281 #ifndef arch_syscall_exit_tracehook
arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(struct pt_regs * regs,bool step)282 static inline void arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs, bool step)
283 {
284 	tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 /**
289  * syscall_exit_to_user_mode - Handle work before returning to user mode
290  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
291  *
292  * Invoked with interrupts enabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
293  * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
294  * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific syscall and ret
295  * from fork code.
296  *
297  * The call order is:
298  *  1) One-time syscall exit work:
299  *	- rseq syscall exit
300  *      - audit
301  *	- syscall tracing
302  *	- tracehook (single stepping)
303  *
304  *  2) Preparatory work
305  *	- Exit to user mode loop (common TIF handling). Invokes
306  *	  arch_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture specific TIF work
307  *	- Architecture specific one time work arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
308  *	- Address limit and lockdep checks
309  *
310  *  3) Final transition (lockdep, tracing, context tracking, RCU). Invokes
311  *     arch_exit_to_user_mode() to handle e.g. speculation mitigations
312  */
313 void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
314 
315 /**
316  * irqentry_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state before invoking the irq handler
317  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
318  *
319  * Invoked from architecture specific entry code with interrupts disabled.
320  * Can only be called when the interrupt entry came from user mode. The
321  * calling code must be non-instrumentable.  When the function returns all
322  * state is correct and the subsequent functions can be instrumented.
323  *
324  * The function establishes state (lockdep, RCU (context tracking), tracing)
325  */
326 void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
327 
328 /**
329  * irqentry_exit_to_user_mode - Interrupt exit work
330  * @regs:	Pointer to current's pt_regs
331  *
332  * Invoked with interrupts disbled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
333  * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
334  * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific interrupt
335  * handling code.
336  *
337  * The call order is #2 and #3 as described in syscall_exit_to_user_mode().
338  * Interrupt exit is not invoking #1 which is the syscall specific one time
339  * work.
340  */
341 void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
342 
343 #ifndef irqentry_state
344 /**
345  * struct irqentry_state - Opaque object for exception state storage
346  * @exit_rcu: Used exclusively in the irqentry_*() calls; signals whether the
347  *            exit path has to invoke rcu_irq_exit().
348  * @lockdep: Used exclusively in the irqentry_nmi_*() calls; ensures that
349  *           lockdep state is restored correctly on exit from nmi.
350  *
351  * This opaque object is filled in by the irqentry_*_enter() functions and
352  * must be passed back into the corresponding irqentry_*_exit() functions
353  * when the exception is complete.
354  *
355  * Callers of irqentry_*_[enter|exit]() must consider this structure opaque
356  * and all members private.  Descriptions of the members are provided to aid in
357  * the maintenance of the irqentry_*() functions.
358  */
359 typedef struct irqentry_state {
360 	union {
361 		bool	exit_rcu;
362 		bool	lockdep;
363 	};
364 } irqentry_state_t;
365 #endif
366 
367 /**
368  * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries
369  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
370  *
371  * Invokes:
372  *  - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled
373  *    interrupts.
374  *
375  *  - Context tracking if the exception hit user mode.
376  *
377  *  - The hardirq tracer to keep the state consistent as low level ASM
378  *    entry disabled interrupts.
379  *
380  * As a precondition, this requires that the entry came from user mode,
381  * idle, or a kernel context in which RCU is watching.
382  *
383  * For kernel mode entries RCU handling is done conditional. If RCU is
384  * watching then the only RCU requirement is to check whether the tick has
385  * to be restarted. If RCU is not watching then rcu_irq_enter() has to be
386  * invoked on entry and rcu_irq_exit() on exit.
387  *
388  * Avoiding the rcu_irq_enter/exit() calls is an optimization but also
389  * solves the problem of kernel mode pagefaults which can schedule, which
390  * is not possible after invoking rcu_irq_enter() without undoing it.
391  *
392  * For user mode entries irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() is invoked to
393  * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit
394  * would not be possible.
395  *
396  * Returns: An opaque object that must be passed to idtentry_exit()
397  */
398 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
399 
400 /**
401  * irqentry_exit_cond_resched - Conditionally reschedule on return from interrupt
402  *
403  * Conditional reschedule with additional sanity checks.
404  */
405 void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
406 
407 /**
408  * irqentry_exit - Handle return from exception that used irqentry_enter()
409  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
410  * @state:	Return value from matching call to irqentry_enter()
411  *
412  * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary
413  * preemption and work checks if possible and reguired and returns to
414  * the caller with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
415  *
416  * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
417  * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
418  *
419  * Counterpart to irqentry_enter().
420  */
421 void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state);
422 
423 /**
424  * irqentry_nmi_enter - Handle NMI entry
425  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
426  *
427  * Similar to irqentry_enter() but taking care of the NMI constraints.
428  */
429 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
430 
431 /**
432  * irqentry_nmi_exit - Handle return from NMI handling
433  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (NMI entry regs)
434  * @irq_state:	Return value from matching call to irqentry_nmi_enter()
435  *
436  * Last action before returning to the low level assmenbly code.
437  *
438  * Counterpart to irqentry_nmi_enter().
439  */
440 void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state);
441 
442 #endif
443