1 /*
2 * Open file cache.
3 *
4 * (c) 2015 - Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/hash.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15
16 #include "vfs.h"
17 #include "nfsd.h"
18 #include "nfsfh.h"
19 #include "netns.h"
20 #include "filecache.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22
23 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_FH
24
25 /* FIXME: dynamically size this for the machine somehow? */
26 #define NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS 12
27 #define NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS)
28 #define NFSD_LAUNDRETTE_DELAY (2 * HZ)
29
30 #define NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN (1)
31 #define NFSD_FILE_LRU_THRESHOLD (4096UL)
32 #define NFSD_FILE_LRU_LIMIT (NFSD_FILE_LRU_THRESHOLD << 2)
33
34 /* We only care about NFSD_MAY_READ/WRITE for this cache */
35 #define NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK (NFSD_MAY_READ|NFSD_MAY_WRITE)
36
37 struct nfsd_fcache_bucket {
38 struct hlist_head nfb_head;
39 spinlock_t nfb_lock;
40 unsigned int nfb_count;
41 unsigned int nfb_maxcount;
42 };
43
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_cache_hits);
45
46 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal {
47 struct list_head list;
48 struct work_struct work;
49 struct net *net;
50 spinlock_t lock;
51 struct list_head freeme;
52 struct rcu_head rcu;
53 };
54
55 static struct workqueue_struct *nfsd_filecache_wq __read_mostly;
56
57 static struct kmem_cache *nfsd_file_slab;
58 static struct kmem_cache *nfsd_file_mark_slab;
59 static struct nfsd_fcache_bucket *nfsd_file_hashtbl;
60 static struct list_lru nfsd_file_lru;
61 static long nfsd_file_lru_flags;
62 static struct fsnotify_group *nfsd_file_fsnotify_group;
63 static atomic_long_t nfsd_filecache_count;
64 static struct delayed_work nfsd_filecache_laundrette;
65 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(laundrette_lock);
66 static LIST_HEAD(laundrettes);
67
68 static void nfsd_file_gc(void);
69
70 static void
nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette(void)71 nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette(void)
72 {
73 long count = atomic_long_read(&nfsd_filecache_count);
74
75 if (count == 0 || test_bit(NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags))
76 return;
77
78 queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &nfsd_filecache_laundrette,
79 NFSD_LAUNDRETTE_DELAY);
80 }
81
82 static void
nfsd_file_slab_free(struct rcu_head * rcu)83 nfsd_file_slab_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
84 {
85 struct nfsd_file *nf = container_of(rcu, struct nfsd_file, nf_rcu);
86
87 put_cred(nf->nf_cred);
88 kmem_cache_free(nfsd_file_slab, nf);
89 }
90
91 static void
nfsd_file_mark_free(struct fsnotify_mark * mark)92 nfsd_file_mark_free(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
93 {
94 struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm = container_of(mark, struct nfsd_file_mark,
95 nfm_mark);
96
97 kmem_cache_free(nfsd_file_mark_slab, nfm);
98 }
99
100 static struct nfsd_file_mark *
nfsd_file_mark_get(struct nfsd_file_mark * nfm)101 nfsd_file_mark_get(struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm)
102 {
103 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nfm->nfm_ref))
104 return NULL;
105 return nfm;
106 }
107
108 static void
nfsd_file_mark_put(struct nfsd_file_mark * nfm)109 nfsd_file_mark_put(struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm)
110 {
111 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nfm->nfm_ref)) {
112 fsnotify_destroy_mark(&nfm->nfm_mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
113 fsnotify_put_mark(&nfm->nfm_mark);
114 }
115 }
116
117 static struct nfsd_file_mark *
nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(struct nfsd_file * nf)118 nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(struct nfsd_file *nf)
119 {
120 int err;
121 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
122 struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm = NULL, *new;
123 struct inode *inode = nf->nf_inode;
124
125 do {
126 mutex_lock(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_group->mark_mutex);
127 mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
128 nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
129 if (mark) {
130 nfm = nfsd_file_mark_get(container_of(mark,
131 struct nfsd_file_mark,
132 nfm_mark));
133 mutex_unlock(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_group->mark_mutex);
134 if (nfm) {
135 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
136 break;
137 }
138 /* Avoid soft lockup race with nfsd_file_mark_put() */
139 fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
140 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
141 } else
142 mutex_unlock(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_group->mark_mutex);
143
144 /* allocate a new nfm */
145 new = kmem_cache_alloc(nfsd_file_mark_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (!new)
147 return NULL;
148 fsnotify_init_mark(&new->nfm_mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
149 new->nfm_mark.mask = FS_ATTRIB|FS_DELETE_SELF;
150 refcount_set(&new->nfm_ref, 1);
151
152 err = fsnotify_add_inode_mark(&new->nfm_mark, inode, 0);
153
154 /*
155 * If the add was successful, then return the object.
156 * Otherwise, we need to put the reference we hold on the
157 * nfm_mark. The fsnotify code will take a reference and put
158 * it on failure, so we can't just free it directly. It's also
159 * not safe to call fsnotify_destroy_mark on it as the
160 * mark->group will be NULL. Thus, we can't let the nfm_ref
161 * counter drive the destruction at this point.
162 */
163 if (likely(!err))
164 nfm = new;
165 else
166 fsnotify_put_mark(&new->nfm_mark);
167 } while (unlikely(err == -EEXIST));
168
169 return nfm;
170 }
171
172 static struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_alloc(struct inode * inode,unsigned int may,unsigned int hashval,struct net * net)173 nfsd_file_alloc(struct inode *inode, unsigned int may, unsigned int hashval,
174 struct net *net)
175 {
176 struct nfsd_file *nf;
177
178 nf = kmem_cache_alloc(nfsd_file_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (nf) {
180 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&nf->nf_node);
181 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf->nf_lru);
182 nf->nf_file = NULL;
183 nf->nf_cred = get_current_cred();
184 nf->nf_net = net;
185 nf->nf_flags = 0;
186 nf->nf_inode = inode;
187 nf->nf_hashval = hashval;
188 refcount_set(&nf->nf_ref, 1);
189 nf->nf_may = may & NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK;
190 if (may & NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE) {
191 if (may & NFSD_MAY_WRITE)
192 __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_WRITE, &nf->nf_flags);
193 if (may & NFSD_MAY_READ)
194 __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_READ, &nf->nf_flags);
195 }
196 nf->nf_mark = NULL;
197 init_rwsem(&nf->nf_rwsem);
198 trace_nfsd_file_alloc(nf);
199 }
200 return nf;
201 }
202
203 static bool
nfsd_file_free(struct nfsd_file * nf)204 nfsd_file_free(struct nfsd_file *nf)
205 {
206 bool flush = false;
207
208 trace_nfsd_file_put_final(nf);
209 if (nf->nf_mark)
210 nfsd_file_mark_put(nf->nf_mark);
211 if (nf->nf_file) {
212 get_file(nf->nf_file);
213 filp_close(nf->nf_file, NULL);
214 fput(nf->nf_file);
215 flush = true;
216 }
217 call_rcu(&nf->nf_rcu, nfsd_file_slab_free);
218 return flush;
219 }
220
221 static bool
nfsd_file_check_writeback(struct nfsd_file * nf)222 nfsd_file_check_writeback(struct nfsd_file *nf)
223 {
224 struct file *file = nf->nf_file;
225 struct address_space *mapping;
226
227 if (!file || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
228 return false;
229 mapping = file->f_mapping;
230 return mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) ||
231 mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
232 }
233
234 static int
nfsd_file_check_write_error(struct nfsd_file * nf)235 nfsd_file_check_write_error(struct nfsd_file *nf)
236 {
237 struct file *file = nf->nf_file;
238
239 if (!file || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
240 return 0;
241 return filemap_check_wb_err(file->f_mapping, READ_ONCE(file->f_wb_err));
242 }
243
244 static void
nfsd_file_do_unhash(struct nfsd_file * nf)245 nfsd_file_do_unhash(struct nfsd_file *nf)
246 {
247 lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
248
249 trace_nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
250
251 if (nfsd_file_check_write_error(nf))
252 nfsd_reset_boot_verifier(net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id));
253 --nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_count;
254 hlist_del_rcu(&nf->nf_node);
255 atomic_long_dec(&nfsd_filecache_count);
256 }
257
258 static bool
nfsd_file_unhash(struct nfsd_file * nf)259 nfsd_file_unhash(struct nfsd_file *nf)
260 {
261 if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
262 nfsd_file_do_unhash(nf);
263 if (!list_empty(&nf->nf_lru))
264 list_lru_del(&nfsd_file_lru, &nf->nf_lru);
265 return true;
266 }
267 return false;
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * Return true if the file was unhashed.
272 */
273 static bool
nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(struct nfsd_file * nf,struct list_head * dispose)274 nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(struct nfsd_file *nf, struct list_head *dispose)
275 {
276 lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
277
278 trace_nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(nf);
279 if (!nfsd_file_unhash(nf))
280 return false;
281 /* keep final reference for nfsd_file_lru_dispose */
282 if (refcount_dec_not_one(&nf->nf_ref))
283 return true;
284
285 list_add(&nf->nf_lru, dispose);
286 return true;
287 }
288
289 static void
nfsd_file_put_noref(struct nfsd_file * nf)290 nfsd_file_put_noref(struct nfsd_file *nf)
291 {
292 trace_nfsd_file_put(nf);
293
294 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref)) {
295 WARN_ON(test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags));
296 nfsd_file_free(nf);
297 }
298 }
299
300 void
nfsd_file_put(struct nfsd_file * nf)301 nfsd_file_put(struct nfsd_file *nf)
302 {
303 bool is_hashed;
304
305 set_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags);
306 if (refcount_read(&nf->nf_ref) > 2 || !nf->nf_file) {
307 nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
308 return;
309 }
310
311 filemap_flush(nf->nf_file->f_mapping);
312 is_hashed = test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags) != 0;
313 nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
314 if (is_hashed)
315 nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette();
316 if (atomic_long_read(&nfsd_filecache_count) >= NFSD_FILE_LRU_LIMIT)
317 nfsd_file_gc();
318 }
319
320 struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_get(struct nfsd_file * nf)321 nfsd_file_get(struct nfsd_file *nf)
322 {
323 if (likely(refcount_inc_not_zero(&nf->nf_ref)))
324 return nf;
325 return NULL;
326 }
327
328 static void
nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head * dispose)329 nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
330 {
331 struct nfsd_file *nf;
332
333 while(!list_empty(dispose)) {
334 nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
335 list_del(&nf->nf_lru);
336 nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
337 }
338 }
339
340 static void
nfsd_file_dispose_list_sync(struct list_head * dispose)341 nfsd_file_dispose_list_sync(struct list_head *dispose)
342 {
343 bool flush = false;
344 struct nfsd_file *nf;
345
346 while(!list_empty(dispose)) {
347 nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
348 list_del(&nf->nf_lru);
349 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref))
350 continue;
351 if (nfsd_file_free(nf))
352 flush = true;
353 }
354 if (flush)
355 flush_delayed_fput();
356 }
357
358 static void
nfsd_file_list_remove_disposal(struct list_head * dst,struct nfsd_fcache_disposal * l)359 nfsd_file_list_remove_disposal(struct list_head *dst,
360 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l)
361 {
362 spin_lock(&l->lock);
363 list_splice_init(&l->freeme, dst);
364 spin_unlock(&l->lock);
365 }
366
367 static void
nfsd_file_list_add_disposal(struct list_head * files,struct net * net)368 nfsd_file_list_add_disposal(struct list_head *files, struct net *net)
369 {
370 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l;
371
372 rcu_read_lock();
373 list_for_each_entry_rcu(l, &laundrettes, list) {
374 if (l->net == net) {
375 spin_lock(&l->lock);
376 list_splice_tail_init(files, &l->freeme);
377 spin_unlock(&l->lock);
378 queue_work(nfsd_filecache_wq, &l->work);
379 break;
380 }
381 }
382 rcu_read_unlock();
383 }
384
385 static void
nfsd_file_list_add_pernet(struct list_head * dst,struct list_head * src,struct net * net)386 nfsd_file_list_add_pernet(struct list_head *dst, struct list_head *src,
387 struct net *net)
388 {
389 struct nfsd_file *nf, *tmp;
390
391 list_for_each_entry_safe(nf, tmp, src, nf_lru) {
392 if (nf->nf_net == net)
393 list_move_tail(&nf->nf_lru, dst);
394 }
395 }
396
397 static void
nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head * dispose)398 nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose)
399 {
400 LIST_HEAD(list);
401 struct nfsd_file *nf;
402
403 while(!list_empty(dispose)) {
404 nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
405 nfsd_file_list_add_pernet(&list, dispose, nf->nf_net);
406 nfsd_file_list_add_disposal(&list, nf->nf_net);
407 }
408 }
409
410 /*
411 * Note this can deadlock with nfsd_file_cache_purge.
412 */
413 static enum lru_status
nfsd_file_lru_cb(struct list_head * item,struct list_lru_one * lru,spinlock_t * lock,void * arg)414 nfsd_file_lru_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru,
415 spinlock_t *lock, void *arg)
416 __releases(lock)
417 __acquires(lock)
418 {
419 struct list_head *head = arg;
420 struct nfsd_file *nf = list_entry(item, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
421
422 /*
423 * Do a lockless refcount check. The hashtable holds one reference, so
424 * we look to see if anything else has a reference, or if any have
425 * been put since the shrinker last ran. Those don't get unhashed and
426 * released.
427 *
428 * Note that in the put path, we set the flag and then decrement the
429 * counter. Here we check the counter and then test and clear the flag.
430 * That order is deliberate to ensure that we can do this locklessly.
431 */
432 if (refcount_read(&nf->nf_ref) > 1)
433 goto out_skip;
434
435 /*
436 * Don't throw out files that are still undergoing I/O or
437 * that have uncleared errors pending.
438 */
439 if (nfsd_file_check_writeback(nf))
440 goto out_skip;
441
442 if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags))
443 goto out_skip;
444
445 if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags))
446 goto out_skip;
447
448 list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &nf->nf_lru, head);
449 return LRU_REMOVED;
450 out_skip:
451 return LRU_SKIP;
452 }
453
454 static unsigned long
nfsd_file_lru_walk_list(struct shrink_control * sc)455 nfsd_file_lru_walk_list(struct shrink_control *sc)
456 {
457 LIST_HEAD(head);
458 struct nfsd_file *nf;
459 unsigned long ret;
460
461 if (sc)
462 ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&nfsd_file_lru, sc,
463 nfsd_file_lru_cb, &head);
464 else
465 ret = list_lru_walk(&nfsd_file_lru,
466 nfsd_file_lru_cb,
467 &head, LONG_MAX);
468 list_for_each_entry(nf, &head, nf_lru) {
469 spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
470 nfsd_file_do_unhash(nf);
471 spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
472 }
473 nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&head);
474 return ret;
475 }
476
477 static void
nfsd_file_gc(void)478 nfsd_file_gc(void)
479 {
480 nfsd_file_lru_walk_list(NULL);
481 }
482
483 static void
nfsd_file_gc_worker(struct work_struct * work)484 nfsd_file_gc_worker(struct work_struct *work)
485 {
486 nfsd_file_gc();
487 nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette();
488 }
489
490 static unsigned long
nfsd_file_lru_count(struct shrinker * s,struct shrink_control * sc)491 nfsd_file_lru_count(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
492 {
493 return list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru);
494 }
495
496 static unsigned long
nfsd_file_lru_scan(struct shrinker * s,struct shrink_control * sc)497 nfsd_file_lru_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
498 {
499 return nfsd_file_lru_walk_list(sc);
500 }
501
502 static struct shrinker nfsd_file_shrinker = {
503 .scan_objects = nfsd_file_lru_scan,
504 .count_objects = nfsd_file_lru_count,
505 .seeks = 1,
506 };
507
508 static void
__nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode * inode,unsigned int hashval,struct list_head * dispose)509 __nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned int hashval,
510 struct list_head *dispose)
511 {
512 struct nfsd_file *nf;
513 struct hlist_node *tmp;
514
515 spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
516 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nf, tmp, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head, nf_node) {
517 if (inode == nf->nf_inode)
518 nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(nf, dispose);
519 }
520 spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
521 }
522
523 /**
524 * nfsd_file_close_inode_sync - attempt to forcibly close a nfsd_file
525 * @inode: inode of the file to attempt to remove
526 *
527 * Walk the whole hash bucket, looking for any files that correspond to "inode".
528 * If any do, then unhash them and put the hashtable reference to them and
529 * destroy any that had their last reference put. Also ensure that any of the
530 * fputs also have their final __fput done as well.
531 */
532 void
nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(struct inode * inode)533 nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(struct inode *inode)
534 {
535 unsigned int hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino,
536 NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
537 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
538
539 __nfsd_file_close_inode(inode, hashval, &dispose);
540 trace_nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(inode, hashval, !list_empty(&dispose));
541 nfsd_file_dispose_list_sync(&dispose);
542 }
543
544 /**
545 * nfsd_file_close_inode_sync - attempt to forcibly close a nfsd_file
546 * @inode: inode of the file to attempt to remove
547 *
548 * Walk the whole hash bucket, looking for any files that correspond to "inode".
549 * If any do, then unhash them and put the hashtable reference to them and
550 * destroy any that had their last reference put.
551 */
552 static void
nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode * inode)553 nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode)
554 {
555 unsigned int hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino,
556 NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
557 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
558
559 __nfsd_file_close_inode(inode, hashval, &dispose);
560 trace_nfsd_file_close_inode(inode, hashval, !list_empty(&dispose));
561 nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
562 }
563
564 /**
565 * nfsd_file_delayed_close - close unused nfsd_files
566 * @work: dummy
567 *
568 * Walk the LRU list and close any entries that have not been used since
569 * the last scan.
570 *
571 * Note this can deadlock with nfsd_file_cache_purge.
572 */
573 static void
nfsd_file_delayed_close(struct work_struct * work)574 nfsd_file_delayed_close(struct work_struct *work)
575 {
576 LIST_HEAD(head);
577 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = container_of(work,
578 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal, work);
579
580 nfsd_file_list_remove_disposal(&head, l);
581 nfsd_file_dispose_list(&head);
582 }
583
584 static int
nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long arg,void * data)585 nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long arg,
586 void *data)
587 {
588 struct file_lock *fl = data;
589
590 /* Only close files for F_SETLEASE leases */
591 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
592 nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(file_inode(fl->fl_file));
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 static struct notifier_block nfsd_file_lease_notifier = {
597 .notifier_call = nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call,
598 };
599
600 static int
nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark * mark,u32 mask,struct inode * inode,struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * name,u32 cookie)601 nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask,
602 struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
603 const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
604 {
605 trace_nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(inode, mask);
606
607 /* Should be no marks on non-regular files */
608 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
609 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
610 return 0;
611 }
612
613 /* don't close files if this was not the last link */
614 if (mask & FS_ATTRIB) {
615 if (inode->i_nlink)
616 return 0;
617 }
618
619 nfsd_file_close_inode(inode);
620 return 0;
621 }
622
623
624 static const struct fsnotify_ops nfsd_file_fsnotify_ops = {
625 .handle_inode_event = nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event,
626 .free_mark = nfsd_file_mark_free,
627 };
628
629 int
nfsd_file_cache_init(void)630 nfsd_file_cache_init(void)
631 {
632 int ret = -ENOMEM;
633 unsigned int i;
634
635 clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags);
636
637 if (nfsd_file_hashtbl)
638 return 0;
639
640 nfsd_filecache_wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsd_filecache", 0, 0);
641 if (!nfsd_filecache_wq)
642 goto out;
643
644 nfsd_file_hashtbl = kcalloc(NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE,
645 sizeof(*nfsd_file_hashtbl), GFP_KERNEL);
646 if (!nfsd_file_hashtbl) {
647 pr_err("nfsd: unable to allocate nfsd_file_hashtbl\n");
648 goto out_err;
649 }
650
651 nfsd_file_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd_file",
652 sizeof(struct nfsd_file), 0, 0, NULL);
653 if (!nfsd_file_slab) {
654 pr_err("nfsd: unable to create nfsd_file_slab\n");
655 goto out_err;
656 }
657
658 nfsd_file_mark_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd_file_mark",
659 sizeof(struct nfsd_file_mark), 0, 0, NULL);
660 if (!nfsd_file_mark_slab) {
661 pr_err("nfsd: unable to create nfsd_file_mark_slab\n");
662 goto out_err;
663 }
664
665
666 ret = list_lru_init(&nfsd_file_lru);
667 if (ret) {
668 pr_err("nfsd: failed to init nfsd_file_lru: %d\n", ret);
669 goto out_err;
670 }
671
672 ret = register_shrinker(&nfsd_file_shrinker);
673 if (ret) {
674 pr_err("nfsd: failed to register nfsd_file_shrinker: %d\n", ret);
675 goto out_lru;
676 }
677
678 ret = lease_register_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
679 if (ret) {
680 pr_err("nfsd: unable to register lease notifier: %d\n", ret);
681 goto out_shrinker;
682 }
683
684 nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_ops);
685 if (IS_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group)) {
686 pr_err("nfsd: unable to create fsnotify group: %ld\n",
687 PTR_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group));
688 nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = NULL;
689 goto out_notifier;
690 }
691
692 for (i = 0; i < NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
693 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_head);
694 spin_lock_init(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_lock);
695 }
696
697 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette, nfsd_file_gc_worker);
698 out:
699 return ret;
700 out_notifier:
701 lease_unregister_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
702 out_shrinker:
703 unregister_shrinker(&nfsd_file_shrinker);
704 out_lru:
705 list_lru_destroy(&nfsd_file_lru);
706 out_err:
707 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab);
708 nfsd_file_slab = NULL;
709 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab);
710 nfsd_file_mark_slab = NULL;
711 kfree(nfsd_file_hashtbl);
712 nfsd_file_hashtbl = NULL;
713 destroy_workqueue(nfsd_filecache_wq);
714 nfsd_filecache_wq = NULL;
715 goto out;
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * Note this can deadlock with nfsd_file_lru_cb.
720 */
721 void
nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net * net)722 nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net)
723 {
724 unsigned int i;
725 struct nfsd_file *nf;
726 struct hlist_node *next;
727 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
728 bool del;
729
730 if (!nfsd_file_hashtbl)
731 return;
732
733 for (i = 0; i < NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
734 struct nfsd_fcache_bucket *nfb = &nfsd_file_hashtbl[i];
735
736 spin_lock(&nfb->nfb_lock);
737 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nf, next, &nfb->nfb_head, nf_node) {
738 if (net && nf->nf_net != net)
739 continue;
740 del = nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(nf, &dispose);
741
742 /*
743 * Deadlock detected! Something marked this entry as
744 * unhased, but hasn't removed it from the hash list.
745 */
746 WARN_ON_ONCE(!del);
747 }
748 spin_unlock(&nfb->nfb_lock);
749 nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
750 }
751 }
752
753 static struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *
nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(struct net * net)754 nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(struct net *net)
755 {
756 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l;
757
758 l = kmalloc(sizeof(*l), GFP_KERNEL);
759 if (!l)
760 return NULL;
761 INIT_WORK(&l->work, nfsd_file_delayed_close);
762 l->net = net;
763 spin_lock_init(&l->lock);
764 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->freeme);
765 return l;
766 }
767
768 static void
nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal * l)769 nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l)
770 {
771 rcu_assign_pointer(l->net, NULL);
772 cancel_work_sync(&l->work);
773 nfsd_file_dispose_list(&l->freeme);
774 kfree_rcu(l, rcu);
775 }
776
777 static void
nfsd_add_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal * l)778 nfsd_add_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l)
779 {
780 spin_lock(&laundrette_lock);
781 list_add_tail_rcu(&l->list, &laundrettes);
782 spin_unlock(&laundrette_lock);
783 }
784
785 static void
nfsd_del_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal * l)786 nfsd_del_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l)
787 {
788 spin_lock(&laundrette_lock);
789 list_del_rcu(&l->list);
790 spin_unlock(&laundrette_lock);
791 }
792
793 static int
nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal_net(struct net * net)794 nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal_net(struct net *net)
795 {
796 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l;
797
798 l = nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(net);
799 if (!l)
800 return -ENOMEM;
801 nfsd_add_fcache_disposal(l);
802 return 0;
803 }
804
805 static void
nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(struct net * net)806 nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(struct net *net)
807 {
808 struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l;
809
810 rcu_read_lock();
811 list_for_each_entry_rcu(l, &laundrettes, list) {
812 if (l->net != net)
813 continue;
814 nfsd_del_fcache_disposal(l);
815 rcu_read_unlock();
816 nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(l);
817 return;
818 }
819 rcu_read_unlock();
820 }
821
822 int
nfsd_file_cache_start_net(struct net * net)823 nfsd_file_cache_start_net(struct net *net)
824 {
825 return nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal_net(net);
826 }
827
828 void
nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net * net)829 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
830 {
831 nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
832 nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(net);
833 }
834
835 void
nfsd_file_cache_shutdown(void)836 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown(void)
837 {
838 set_bit(NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags);
839
840 lease_unregister_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
841 unregister_shrinker(&nfsd_file_shrinker);
842 /*
843 * make sure all callers of nfsd_file_lru_cb are done before
844 * calling nfsd_file_cache_purge
845 */
846 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette);
847 nfsd_file_cache_purge(NULL);
848 list_lru_destroy(&nfsd_file_lru);
849 rcu_barrier();
850 fsnotify_put_group(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
851 nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = NULL;
852 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab);
853 nfsd_file_slab = NULL;
854 fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed();
855 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab);
856 nfsd_file_mark_slab = NULL;
857 kfree(nfsd_file_hashtbl);
858 nfsd_file_hashtbl = NULL;
859 destroy_workqueue(nfsd_filecache_wq);
860 nfsd_filecache_wq = NULL;
861 }
862
863 static bool
nfsd_match_cred(const struct cred * c1,const struct cred * c2)864 nfsd_match_cred(const struct cred *c1, const struct cred *c2)
865 {
866 int i;
867
868 if (!uid_eq(c1->fsuid, c2->fsuid))
869 return false;
870 if (!gid_eq(c1->fsgid, c2->fsgid))
871 return false;
872 if (c1->group_info == NULL || c2->group_info == NULL)
873 return c1->group_info == c2->group_info;
874 if (c1->group_info->ngroups != c2->group_info->ngroups)
875 return false;
876 for (i = 0; i < c1->group_info->ngroups; i++) {
877 if (!gid_eq(c1->group_info->gid[i], c2->group_info->gid[i]))
878 return false;
879 }
880 return true;
881 }
882
883 static struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_find_locked(struct inode * inode,unsigned int may_flags,unsigned int hashval,struct net * net)884 nfsd_file_find_locked(struct inode *inode, unsigned int may_flags,
885 unsigned int hashval, struct net *net)
886 {
887 struct nfsd_file *nf;
888 unsigned char need = may_flags & NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK;
889
890 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head,
891 nf_node, lockdep_is_held(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock)) {
892 if (nf->nf_may != need)
893 continue;
894 if (nf->nf_inode != inode)
895 continue;
896 if (nf->nf_net != net)
897 continue;
898 if (!nfsd_match_cred(nf->nf_cred, current_cred()))
899 continue;
900 if (!test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags))
901 continue;
902 if (nfsd_file_get(nf) != NULL)
903 return nf;
904 }
905 return NULL;
906 }
907
908 /**
909 * nfsd_file_is_cached - are there any cached open files for this fh?
910 * @inode: inode of the file to check
911 *
912 * Scan the hashtable for open files that match this fh. Returns true if there
913 * are any, and false if not.
914 */
915 bool
nfsd_file_is_cached(struct inode * inode)916 nfsd_file_is_cached(struct inode *inode)
917 {
918 bool ret = false;
919 struct nfsd_file *nf;
920 unsigned int hashval;
921
922 hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino, NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
923
924 rcu_read_lock();
925 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head,
926 nf_node) {
927 if (inode == nf->nf_inode) {
928 ret = true;
929 break;
930 }
931 }
932 rcu_read_unlock();
933 trace_nfsd_file_is_cached(inode, hashval, (int)ret);
934 return ret;
935 }
936
937 __be32
nfsd_file_acquire(struct svc_rqst * rqstp,struct svc_fh * fhp,unsigned int may_flags,struct nfsd_file ** pnf)938 nfsd_file_acquire(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
939 unsigned int may_flags, struct nfsd_file **pnf)
940 {
941 __be32 status;
942 struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp);
943 struct nfsd_file *nf, *new;
944 struct inode *inode;
945 unsigned int hashval;
946 bool retry = true;
947
948 /* FIXME: skip this if fh_dentry is already set? */
949 status = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG,
950 may_flags|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
951 if (status != nfs_ok)
952 return status;
953
954 inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
955 hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino, NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
956 retry:
957 rcu_read_lock();
958 nf = nfsd_file_find_locked(inode, may_flags, hashval, net);
959 rcu_read_unlock();
960 if (nf)
961 goto wait_for_construction;
962
963 new = nfsd_file_alloc(inode, may_flags, hashval, net);
964 if (!new) {
965 trace_nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, hashval, inode, may_flags,
966 NULL, nfserr_jukebox);
967 return nfserr_jukebox;
968 }
969
970 spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
971 nf = nfsd_file_find_locked(inode, may_flags, hashval, net);
972 if (nf == NULL)
973 goto open_file;
974 spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
975 nfsd_file_slab_free(&new->nf_rcu);
976
977 wait_for_construction:
978 wait_on_bit(&nf->nf_flags, NFSD_FILE_PENDING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
979
980 /* Did construction of this file fail? */
981 if (!test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
982 if (!retry) {
983 status = nfserr_jukebox;
984 goto out;
985 }
986 retry = false;
987 nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
988 goto retry;
989 }
990
991 this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_cache_hits);
992
993 if (!(may_flags & NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE)) {
994 bool write = (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_WRITE);
995
996 if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_READ, &nf->nf_flags) ||
997 (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_WRITE, &nf->nf_flags) && write)) {
998 status = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(
999 file_inode(nf->nf_file), may_flags));
1000 if (status == nfs_ok) {
1001 clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_READ, &nf->nf_flags);
1002 if (write)
1003 clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_WRITE,
1004 &nf->nf_flags);
1005 }
1006 }
1007 }
1008 out:
1009 if (status == nfs_ok) {
1010 *pnf = nf;
1011 } else {
1012 nfsd_file_put(nf);
1013 nf = NULL;
1014 }
1015
1016 trace_nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, hashval, inode, may_flags, nf, status);
1017 return status;
1018 open_file:
1019 nf = new;
1020 /* Take reference for the hashtable */
1021 refcount_inc(&nf->nf_ref);
1022 __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags);
1023 __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_PENDING, &nf->nf_flags);
1024 list_lru_add(&nfsd_file_lru, &nf->nf_lru);
1025 hlist_add_head_rcu(&nf->nf_node, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head);
1026 ++nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_count;
1027 nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_maxcount = max(nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_maxcount,
1028 nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_count);
1029 spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
1030 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfsd_filecache_count) >= NFSD_FILE_LRU_THRESHOLD)
1031 nfsd_file_gc();
1032
1033 nf->nf_mark = nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(nf);
1034 if (nf->nf_mark)
1035 status = nfsd_open_verified(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG,
1036 may_flags, &nf->nf_file);
1037 else
1038 status = nfserr_jukebox;
1039 /*
1040 * If construction failed, or we raced with a call to unlink()
1041 * then unhash.
1042 */
1043 if (status != nfs_ok || inode->i_nlink == 0) {
1044 bool do_free;
1045 spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
1046 do_free = nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
1047 spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
1048 if (do_free)
1049 nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
1050 }
1051 clear_bit_unlock(NFSD_FILE_PENDING, &nf->nf_flags);
1052 smp_mb__after_atomic();
1053 wake_up_bit(&nf->nf_flags, NFSD_FILE_PENDING);
1054 goto out;
1055 }
1056
1057 /*
1058 * Note that fields may be added, removed or reordered in the future. Programs
1059 * scraping this file for info should test the labels to ensure they're
1060 * getting the correct field.
1061 */
nfsd_file_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)1062 static int nfsd_file_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1063 {
1064 unsigned int i, count = 0, longest = 0;
1065 unsigned long hits = 0;
1066
1067 /*
1068 * No need for spinlocks here since we're not terribly interested in
1069 * accuracy. We do take the nfsd_mutex simply to ensure that we
1070 * don't end up racing with server shutdown
1071 */
1072 mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
1073 if (nfsd_file_hashtbl) {
1074 for (i = 0; i < NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1075 count += nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_count;
1076 longest = max(longest, nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_count);
1077 }
1078 }
1079 mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1080
1081 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1082 hits += per_cpu(nfsd_file_cache_hits, i);
1083
1084 seq_printf(m, "total entries: %u\n", count);
1085 seq_printf(m, "longest chain: %u\n", longest);
1086 seq_printf(m, "cache hits: %lu\n", hits);
1087 return 0;
1088 }
1089
nfsd_file_cache_stats_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1090 int nfsd_file_cache_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1091 {
1092 return single_open(file, nfsd_file_cache_stats_show, NULL);
1093 }
1094