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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <asm/bug.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 
15 #include "data.h"
16 #include "util.h" // rm_rf_perf_data()
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "header.h"
19 #include <internal/lib.h>
20 
close_dir(struct perf_data_file * files,int nr)21 static void close_dir(struct perf_data_file *files, int nr)
22 {
23 	while (--nr >= 0) {
24 		close(files[nr].fd);
25 		zfree(&files[nr].path);
26 	}
27 	free(files);
28 }
29 
perf_data__close_dir(struct perf_data * data)30 void perf_data__close_dir(struct perf_data *data)
31 {
32 	close_dir(data->dir.files, data->dir.nr);
33 }
34 
perf_data__create_dir(struct perf_data * data,int nr)35 int perf_data__create_dir(struct perf_data *data, int nr)
36 {
37 	struct perf_data_file *files = NULL;
38 	int i, ret;
39 
40 	if (WARN_ON(!data->is_dir))
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	files = zalloc(nr * sizeof(*files));
44 	if (!files)
45 		return -ENOMEM;
46 
47 	data->dir.version = PERF_DIR_VERSION;
48 	data->dir.files   = files;
49 	data->dir.nr      = nr;
50 
51 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
52 		struct perf_data_file *file = &files[i];
53 
54 		ret = asprintf(&file->path, "%s/data.%d", data->path, i);
55 		if (ret < 0)
56 			goto out_err;
57 
58 		ret = open(file->path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
59 		if (ret < 0)
60 			goto out_err;
61 
62 		file->fd = ret;
63 	}
64 
65 	return 0;
66 
67 out_err:
68 	close_dir(files, i);
69 	return ret;
70 }
71 
perf_data__open_dir(struct perf_data * data)72 int perf_data__open_dir(struct perf_data *data)
73 {
74 	struct perf_data_file *files = NULL;
75 	struct dirent *dent;
76 	int ret = -1;
77 	DIR *dir;
78 	int nr = 0;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Directory containing a single regular perf data file which is already
82 	 * open, means there is nothing more to do here.
83 	 */
84 	if (perf_data__is_single_file(data))
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	if (WARN_ON(!data->is_dir))
88 		return -EINVAL;
89 
90 	/* The version is provided by DIR_FORMAT feature. */
91 	if (WARN_ON(data->dir.version != PERF_DIR_VERSION))
92 		return -1;
93 
94 	dir = opendir(data->path);
95 	if (!dir)
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 
98 	while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
99 		struct perf_data_file *file;
100 		char path[PATH_MAX];
101 		struct stat st;
102 
103 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", data->path, dent->d_name);
104 		if (stat(path, &st))
105 			continue;
106 
107 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || strncmp(dent->d_name, "data.", 5))
108 			continue;
109 
110 		ret = -ENOMEM;
111 
112 		file = realloc(files, (nr + 1) * sizeof(*files));
113 		if (!file)
114 			goto out_err;
115 
116 		files = file;
117 		file = &files[nr++];
118 
119 		file->path = strdup(path);
120 		if (!file->path)
121 			goto out_err;
122 
123 		ret = open(file->path, O_RDONLY);
124 		if (ret < 0)
125 			goto out_err;
126 
127 		file->fd = ret;
128 		file->size = st.st_size;
129 	}
130 
131 	if (!files)
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	data->dir.files = files;
135 	data->dir.nr    = nr;
136 	return 0;
137 
138 out_err:
139 	close_dir(files, nr);
140 	return ret;
141 }
142 
perf_data__update_dir(struct perf_data * data)143 int perf_data__update_dir(struct perf_data *data)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 
147 	if (WARN_ON(!data->is_dir))
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 
150 	for (i = 0; i < data->dir.nr; i++) {
151 		struct perf_data_file *file = &data->dir.files[i];
152 		struct stat st;
153 
154 		if (fstat(file->fd, &st))
155 			return -1;
156 
157 		file->size = st.st_size;
158 	}
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
check_pipe(struct perf_data * data)163 static bool check_pipe(struct perf_data *data)
164 {
165 	struct stat st;
166 	bool is_pipe = false;
167 	int fd = perf_data__is_read(data) ?
168 		 STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
169 
170 	if (!data->path) {
171 		if (!fstat(fd, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
172 			is_pipe = true;
173 	} else {
174 		if (!strcmp(data->path, "-"))
175 			is_pipe = true;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (is_pipe)
179 		data->file.fd = fd;
180 
181 	return data->is_pipe = is_pipe;
182 }
183 
check_backup(struct perf_data * data)184 static int check_backup(struct perf_data *data)
185 {
186 	struct stat st;
187 
188 	if (perf_data__is_read(data))
189 		return 0;
190 
191 	if (!stat(data->path, &st) && st.st_size) {
192 		char oldname[PATH_MAX];
193 		int ret;
194 
195 		snprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old",
196 			 data->path);
197 
198 		ret = rm_rf_perf_data(oldname);
199 		if (ret) {
200 			pr_err("Can't remove old data: %s (%s)\n",
201 			       ret == -2 ?
202 			       "Unknown file found" : strerror(errno),
203 			       oldname);
204 			return -1;
205 		}
206 
207 		if (rename(data->path, oldname)) {
208 			pr_err("Can't move data: %s (%s to %s)\n",
209 			       strerror(errno),
210 			       data->path, oldname);
211 			return -1;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
is_dir(struct perf_data * data)218 static bool is_dir(struct perf_data *data)
219 {
220 	struct stat st;
221 
222 	if (stat(data->path, &st))
223 		return false;
224 
225 	return (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR;
226 }
227 
open_file_read(struct perf_data * data)228 static int open_file_read(struct perf_data *data)
229 {
230 	struct stat st;
231 	int fd;
232 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
233 
234 	fd = open(data->file.path, O_RDONLY);
235 	if (fd < 0) {
236 		int err = errno;
237 
238 		pr_err("failed to open %s: %s", data->file.path,
239 			str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
240 		if (err == ENOENT && !strcmp(data->file.path, "perf.data"))
241 			pr_err("  (try 'perf record' first)");
242 		pr_err("\n");
243 		return -err;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
247 		goto out_close;
248 
249 	if (!data->force && st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
250 		pr_err("File %s not owned by current user or root (use -f to override)\n",
251 		       data->file.path);
252 		goto out_close;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (!st.st_size) {
256 		pr_info("zero-sized data (%s), nothing to do!\n",
257 			data->file.path);
258 		goto out_close;
259 	}
260 
261 	data->file.size = st.st_size;
262 	return fd;
263 
264  out_close:
265 	close(fd);
266 	return -1;
267 }
268 
open_file_write(struct perf_data * data)269 static int open_file_write(struct perf_data *data)
270 {
271 	int fd;
272 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
273 
274 	fd = open(data->file.path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC,
275 		  S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
276 
277 	if (fd < 0)
278 		pr_err("failed to open %s : %s\n", data->file.path,
279 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
280 
281 	return fd;
282 }
283 
open_file(struct perf_data * data)284 static int open_file(struct perf_data *data)
285 {
286 	int fd;
287 
288 	fd = perf_data__is_read(data) ?
289 	     open_file_read(data) : open_file_write(data);
290 
291 	if (fd < 0) {
292 		zfree(&data->file.path);
293 		return -1;
294 	}
295 
296 	data->file.fd = fd;
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
open_file_dup(struct perf_data * data)300 static int open_file_dup(struct perf_data *data)
301 {
302 	data->file.path = strdup(data->path);
303 	if (!data->file.path)
304 		return -ENOMEM;
305 
306 	return open_file(data);
307 }
308 
open_dir(struct perf_data * data)309 static int open_dir(struct perf_data *data)
310 {
311 	int ret;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * So far we open only the header, so we can read the data version and
315 	 * layout.
316 	 */
317 	if (asprintf(&data->file.path, "%s/data", data->path) < 0)
318 		return -1;
319 
320 	if (perf_data__is_write(data) &&
321 	    mkdir(data->path, S_IRWXU) < 0)
322 		return -1;
323 
324 	ret = open_file(data);
325 
326 	/* Cleanup whatever we managed to create so far. */
327 	if (ret && perf_data__is_write(data))
328 		rm_rf_perf_data(data->path);
329 
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
perf_data__open(struct perf_data * data)333 int perf_data__open(struct perf_data *data)
334 {
335 	if (check_pipe(data))
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	if (!data->path)
339 		data->path = "perf.data";
340 
341 	if (check_backup(data))
342 		return -1;
343 
344 	if (perf_data__is_read(data))
345 		data->is_dir = is_dir(data);
346 
347 	return perf_data__is_dir(data) ?
348 	       open_dir(data) : open_file_dup(data);
349 }
350 
perf_data__close(struct perf_data * data)351 void perf_data__close(struct perf_data *data)
352 {
353 	if (perf_data__is_dir(data))
354 		perf_data__close_dir(data);
355 
356 	zfree(&data->file.path);
357 	close(data->file.fd);
358 }
359 
perf_data_file__write(struct perf_data_file * file,void * buf,size_t size)360 ssize_t perf_data_file__write(struct perf_data_file *file,
361 			      void *buf, size_t size)
362 {
363 	return writen(file->fd, buf, size);
364 }
365 
perf_data__write(struct perf_data * data,void * buf,size_t size)366 ssize_t perf_data__write(struct perf_data *data,
367 			      void *buf, size_t size)
368 {
369 	return perf_data_file__write(&data->file, buf, size);
370 }
371 
perf_data__switch(struct perf_data * data,const char * postfix,size_t pos,bool at_exit,char ** new_filepath)372 int perf_data__switch(struct perf_data *data,
373 			   const char *postfix,
374 			   size_t pos, bool at_exit,
375 			   char **new_filepath)
376 {
377 	int ret;
378 
379 	if (check_pipe(data))
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 	if (perf_data__is_read(data))
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 
384 	if (asprintf(new_filepath, "%s.%s", data->path, postfix) < 0)
385 		return -ENOMEM;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Only fire a warning, don't return error, continue fill
389 	 * original file.
390 	 */
391 	if (rename(data->path, *new_filepath))
392 		pr_warning("Failed to rename %s to %s\n", data->path, *new_filepath);
393 
394 	if (!at_exit) {
395 		close(data->file.fd);
396 		ret = perf_data__open(data);
397 		if (ret < 0)
398 			goto out;
399 
400 		if (lseek(data->file.fd, pos, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
401 			ret = -errno;
402 			pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %zu: %s",
403 				 pos, strerror(errno));
404 			goto out;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	ret = data->file.fd;
408 out:
409 	return ret;
410 }
411 
perf_data__size(struct perf_data * data)412 unsigned long perf_data__size(struct perf_data *data)
413 {
414 	u64 size = data->file.size;
415 	int i;
416 
417 	if (perf_data__is_single_file(data))
418 		return size;
419 
420 	for (i = 0; i < data->dir.nr; i++) {
421 		struct perf_data_file *file = &data->dir.files[i];
422 
423 		size += file->size;
424 	}
425 
426 	return size;
427 }
428 
perf_data__make_kcore_dir(struct perf_data * data,char * buf,size_t buf_sz)429 int perf_data__make_kcore_dir(struct perf_data *data, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
430 {
431 	int ret;
432 
433 	if (!data->is_dir)
434 		return -1;
435 
436 	ret = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s/kcore_dir", data->path);
437 	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= buf_sz)
438 		return -1;
439 
440 	return mkdir(buf, S_IRWXU);
441 }
442 
perf_data__kallsyms_name(struct perf_data * data)443 char *perf_data__kallsyms_name(struct perf_data *data)
444 {
445 	char *kallsyms_name;
446 	struct stat st;
447 
448 	if (!data->is_dir)
449 		return NULL;
450 
451 	if (asprintf(&kallsyms_name, "%s/kcore_dir/kallsyms", data->path) < 0)
452 		return NULL;
453 
454 	if (stat(kallsyms_name, &st)) {
455 		free(kallsyms_name);
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 
459 	return kallsyms_name;
460 }
461