1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/swait.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33
34 #include "power.h"
35
36 const char * const pm_labels[] = {
37 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "freeze",
38 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
39 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
40 };
41 const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
42 static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
43 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "s2idle",
44 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
45 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
46 };
47 const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
48
49 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
50 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
51 suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_target_state);
53
54 unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
56
57 static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
58 static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
59 static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
60
61 enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
62 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
63
64 /**
65 * pm_suspend_default_s2idle - Check if suspend-to-idle is the default suspend.
66 *
67 * Return 'true' if suspend-to-idle has been selected as the default system
68 * suspend method.
69 */
pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)70 bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)
71 {
72 return mem_sleep_current == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_default_s2idle);
75
s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops * ops)76 void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
77 {
78 lock_system_sleep();
79 s2idle_ops = ops;
80 unlock_system_sleep();
81 }
82
s2idle_begin(void)83 static void s2idle_begin(void)
84 {
85 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
86 }
87
s2idle_enter(void)88 static void s2idle_enter(void)
89 {
90 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
91
92 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
93 if (pm_wakeup_pending())
94 goto out;
95
96 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
97 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
98
99 get_online_cpus();
100 cpuidle_resume();
101
102 /* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
103 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
104 /* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
105 swait_event_exclusive(s2idle_wait_head,
106 s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
107
108 cpuidle_pause();
109 put_online_cpus();
110
111 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
112
113 out:
114 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
115 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
116
117 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
118 }
119
s2idle_loop(void)120 static void s2idle_loop(void)
121 {
122 pm_pr_dbg("suspend-to-idle\n");
123
124 /*
125 * Suspend-to-idle equals:
126 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
127 * Thus s2idle_enter() should be called right after all devices have
128 * been suspended.
129 *
130 * Wakeups during the noirq suspend of devices may be spurious, so try
131 * to avoid them upfront.
132 */
133 for (;;) {
134 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake) {
135 if (s2idle_ops->wake())
136 break;
137 } else if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
138 break;
139 }
140
141 pm_wakeup_clear(false);
142
143 s2idle_enter();
144 }
145
146 pm_pr_dbg("resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
147 }
148
s2idle_wake(void)149 void s2idle_wake(void)
150 {
151 unsigned long flags;
152
153 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
154 if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
155 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
156 swake_up_one(&s2idle_wait_head);
157 }
158 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
161
valid_state(suspend_state_t state)162 static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
163 {
164 /*
165 * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
166 * support and need to be valid to the low level
167 * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
168 */
169 return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
170 }
171
pm_states_init(void)172 void __init pm_states_init(void)
173 {
174 /* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
175 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
176 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
177 /*
178 * Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
179 * initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
180 */
181 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
182 }
183
mem_sleep_default_setup(char * str)184 static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
185 {
186 suspend_state_t state;
187
188 for (state = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
189 if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
190 !strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
191 mem_sleep_default = state;
192 break;
193 }
194
195 return 1;
196 }
197 __setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
198
199 /**
200 * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
201 * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
202 */
suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops * ops)203 void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
204 {
205 lock_system_sleep();
206
207 suspend_ops = ops;
208
209 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
210 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
211 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
212 if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
213 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
214 }
215 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
216 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
217 if (mem_sleep_default >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
218 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
219 }
220
221 unlock_system_sleep();
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
224
225 /**
226 * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
227 *
228 * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
229 * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
230 * .valid() callback.
231 */
suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)232 int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
233 {
234 return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
237
sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)238 static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
239 {
240 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
241 }
242
platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)243 static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
244 {
245 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
246 suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
247 }
248
platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)249 static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
250 {
251 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare ?
252 s2idle_ops->prepare() : 0;
253 }
254
platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)255 static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
256 {
257 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
258 return s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare_late ?
259 s2idle_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
260
261 return suspend_ops->prepare_late ? suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
262 }
263
platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)264 static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
265 {
266 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
267 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore_early)
268 s2idle_ops->restore_early();
269 } else if (suspend_ops->wake) {
270 suspend_ops->wake();
271 }
272 }
273
platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)274 static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
275 {
276 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore)
277 s2idle_ops->restore();
278 }
279
platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)280 static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
281 {
282 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->finish)
283 suspend_ops->finish();
284 }
285
platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)286 static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
287 {
288 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->begin)
289 return s2idle_ops->begin();
290 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
291 return suspend_ops->begin(state);
292 else
293 return 0;
294 }
295
platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)296 static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
297 {
298 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->end)
299 s2idle_ops->end();
300 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
301 suspend_ops->end();
302 }
303
platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)304 static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
305 {
306 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->recover)
307 suspend_ops->recover();
308 }
309
platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)310 static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
311 {
312 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
313 suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
314 }
315
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
317 static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
318 module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
319 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
320 "Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
321 #endif
322
suspend_test(int level)323 static int suspend_test(int level)
324 {
325 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
326 if (pm_test_level == level) {
327 pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
328 pm_test_delay);
329 mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
330 return 1;
331 }
332 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
338 *
339 * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
340 * hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
341 * freeze processes.
342 */
suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)343 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
344 {
345 int error;
346
347 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
348 return -EPERM;
349
350 pm_prepare_console();
351
352 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
353 if (error)
354 goto Restore;
355
356 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
357 error = suspend_freeze_processes();
358 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
359 if (!error)
360 return 0;
361
362 suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
363 dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
364 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
365 Restore:
366 pm_restore_console();
367 return error;
368 }
369
370 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)371 void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
372 {
373 local_irq_disable();
374 }
375
376 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)377 void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
378 {
379 local_irq_enable();
380 }
381
382 /**
383 * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
384 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
385 * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
386 *
387 * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
388 */
suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state,bool * wakeup)389 static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
390 {
391 int error;
392
393 error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
394 if (error)
395 goto Platform_finish;
396
397 error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
398 if (error) {
399 pr_err("late suspend of devices failed\n");
400 goto Platform_finish;
401 }
402 error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
403 if (error)
404 goto Devices_early_resume;
405
406 error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
407 if (error) {
408 pr_err("noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
409 goto Platform_early_resume;
410 }
411 error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
412 if (error)
413 goto Platform_wake;
414
415 if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
416 goto Platform_wake;
417
418 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
419 s2idle_loop();
420 goto Platform_wake;
421 }
422
423 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
424 if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
425 goto Enable_cpus;
426
427 arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
428 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
429
430 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
431
432 error = syscore_suspend();
433 if (!error) {
434 *wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
435 if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
436 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
437 state, true);
438 error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
439 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
440 state, false);
441 } else if (*wakeup) {
442 error = -EBUSY;
443 }
444 syscore_resume();
445 }
446
447 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
448
449 arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
450 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
451
452 Enable_cpus:
453 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
454
455 Platform_wake:
456 platform_resume_noirq(state);
457 dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
458
459 Platform_early_resume:
460 platform_resume_early(state);
461
462 Devices_early_resume:
463 dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
464
465 Platform_finish:
466 platform_resume_finish(state);
467 return error;
468 }
469
470 /**
471 * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
472 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
473 */
suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)474 int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
475 {
476 int error;
477 bool wakeup = false;
478
479 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
480 return -ENOSYS;
481
482 pm_suspend_target_state = state;
483
484 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
485 pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
486
487 error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
488 if (error)
489 goto Close;
490
491 suspend_console();
492 suspend_test_start();
493 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
494 if (error) {
495 pr_err("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
496 goto Recover_platform;
497 }
498 suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
499 if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
500 goto Recover_platform;
501
502 do {
503 error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
504 } while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
505
506 Resume_devices:
507 suspend_test_start();
508 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
509 suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
510 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
511 resume_console();
512 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
513
514 Close:
515 platform_resume_end(state);
516 pm_suspend_target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
517 return error;
518
519 Recover_platform:
520 platform_recover(state);
521 goto Resume_devices;
522 }
523
524 /**
525 * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
526 *
527 * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
528 * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
529 */
suspend_finish(void)530 static void suspend_finish(void)
531 {
532 suspend_thaw_processes();
533 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
534 pm_restore_console();
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
539 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
540 *
541 * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
542 * Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
543 * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
544 */
enter_state(suspend_state_t state)545 static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
546 {
547 int error;
548
549 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
550 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
551 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
552 if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
553 pr_warn("Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
554 return -EAGAIN;
555 }
556 #endif
557 } else if (!valid_state(state)) {
558 return -EINVAL;
559 }
560 if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
561 return -EBUSY;
562
563 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
564 s2idle_begin();
565
566 if (sync_on_suspend_enabled) {
567 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
568 ksys_sync_helper();
569 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
570 }
571
572 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
573 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
574 error = suspend_prepare(state);
575 if (error)
576 goto Unlock;
577
578 if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
579 goto Finish;
580
581 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
582 pm_pr_dbg("Suspending system (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
583 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
584 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
585 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
586
587 Finish:
588 events_check_enabled = false;
589 pm_pr_dbg("Finishing wakeup.\n");
590 suspend_finish();
591 Unlock:
592 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
593 return error;
594 }
595
596 /**
597 * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
598 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
599 *
600 * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
601 * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
602 */
pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)603 int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
604 {
605 int error;
606
607 if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
608 return -EINVAL;
609
610 pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
611 error = enter_state(state);
612 if (error) {
613 suspend_stats.fail++;
614 dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
615 } else {
616 suspend_stats.success++;
617 }
618 pr_info("suspend exit\n");
619 return error;
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
622