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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/swait.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 
34 #include "power.h"
35 
36 const char * const pm_labels[] = {
37 	[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "freeze",
38 	[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
39 	[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
40 };
41 const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
42 static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
43 	[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "s2idle",
44 	[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
45 	[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
46 };
47 const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
48 
49 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
50 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
51 suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_target_state);
53 
54 unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
56 
57 static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
58 static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
59 static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
60 
61 enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
62 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
63 
64 /**
65  * pm_suspend_default_s2idle - Check if suspend-to-idle is the default suspend.
66  *
67  * Return 'true' if suspend-to-idle has been selected as the default system
68  * suspend method.
69  */
pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)70 bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)
71 {
72 	return mem_sleep_current == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_default_s2idle);
75 
s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops * ops)76 void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
77 {
78 	lock_system_sleep();
79 	s2idle_ops = ops;
80 	unlock_system_sleep();
81 }
82 
s2idle_begin(void)83 static void s2idle_begin(void)
84 {
85 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
86 }
87 
s2idle_enter(void)88 static void s2idle_enter(void)
89 {
90 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
91 
92 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
93 	if (pm_wakeup_pending())
94 		goto out;
95 
96 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
97 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
98 
99 	get_online_cpus();
100 	cpuidle_resume();
101 
102 	/* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
103 	wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
104 	/* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
105 	swait_event_exclusive(s2idle_wait_head,
106 		    s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
107 
108 	cpuidle_pause();
109 	put_online_cpus();
110 
111 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
112 
113  out:
114 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
115 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
116 
117 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
118 }
119 
s2idle_loop(void)120 static void s2idle_loop(void)
121 {
122 	pm_pr_dbg("suspend-to-idle\n");
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Suspend-to-idle equals:
126 	 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
127 	 * Thus s2idle_enter() should be called right after all devices have
128 	 * been suspended.
129 	 *
130 	 * Wakeups during the noirq suspend of devices may be spurious, so try
131 	 * to avoid them upfront.
132 	 */
133 	for (;;) {
134 		if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake) {
135 			if (s2idle_ops->wake())
136 				break;
137 		} else if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
138 			break;
139 		}
140 
141 		pm_wakeup_clear(false);
142 
143 		s2idle_enter();
144 	}
145 
146 	pm_pr_dbg("resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
147 }
148 
s2idle_wake(void)149 void s2idle_wake(void)
150 {
151 	unsigned long flags;
152 
153 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
154 	if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
155 		s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
156 		swake_up_one(&s2idle_wait_head);
157 	}
158 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
161 
valid_state(suspend_state_t state)162 static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
163 {
164 	/*
165 	 * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
166 	 * support and need to be valid to the low level
167 	 * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
168 	 */
169 	return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
170 }
171 
pm_states_init(void)172 void __init pm_states_init(void)
173 {
174 	/* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
175 	pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
176 	pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
177 	/*
178 	 * Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
179 	 * initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
180 	 */
181 	mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
182 }
183 
mem_sleep_default_setup(char * str)184 static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
185 {
186 	suspend_state_t state;
187 
188 	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
189 		if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
190 		    !strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
191 			mem_sleep_default = state;
192 			break;
193 		}
194 
195 	return 1;
196 }
197 __setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
198 
199 /**
200  * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
201  * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
202  */
suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops * ops)203 void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
204 {
205 	lock_system_sleep();
206 
207 	suspend_ops = ops;
208 
209 	if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
210 		mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
211 		pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
212 		if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
213 			mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
214 	}
215 	if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
216 		mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
217 		if (mem_sleep_default >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
218 			mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
219 	}
220 
221 	unlock_system_sleep();
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
224 
225 /**
226  * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
227  *
228  * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
229  * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
230  * .valid() callback.
231  */
suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)232 int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
233 {
234 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
237 
sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)238 static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
239 {
240 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
241 }
242 
platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)243 static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
244 {
245 	return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
246 		suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
247 }
248 
platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)249 static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
250 {
251 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare ?
252 		s2idle_ops->prepare() : 0;
253 }
254 
platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)255 static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
256 {
257 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
258 		return s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare_late ?
259 			s2idle_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
260 
261 	return suspend_ops->prepare_late ? suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
262 }
263 
platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)264 static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
265 {
266 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
267 		if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore_early)
268 			s2idle_ops->restore_early();
269 	} else if (suspend_ops->wake) {
270 		suspend_ops->wake();
271 	}
272 }
273 
platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)274 static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
275 {
276 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore)
277 		s2idle_ops->restore();
278 }
279 
platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)280 static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
281 {
282 	if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->finish)
283 		suspend_ops->finish();
284 }
285 
platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)286 static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
287 {
288 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->begin)
289 		return s2idle_ops->begin();
290 	else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
291 		return suspend_ops->begin(state);
292 	else
293 		return 0;
294 }
295 
platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)296 static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
297 {
298 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->end)
299 		s2idle_ops->end();
300 	else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
301 		suspend_ops->end();
302 }
303 
platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)304 static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
305 {
306 	if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->recover)
307 		suspend_ops->recover();
308 }
309 
platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)310 static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
311 {
312 	return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
313 		suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
314 }
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
317 static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
318 module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
319 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
320 		 "Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
321 #endif
322 
suspend_test(int level)323 static int suspend_test(int level)
324 {
325 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
326 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
327 		pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
328 				pm_test_delay);
329 		mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
330 		return 1;
331 	}
332 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
338  *
339  * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
340  * hibernation).  Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
341  * freeze processes.
342  */
suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)343 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
344 {
345 	int error;
346 
347 	if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
348 		return -EPERM;
349 
350 	pm_prepare_console();
351 
352 	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
353 	if (error)
354 		goto Restore;
355 
356 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
357 	error = suspend_freeze_processes();
358 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
359 	if (!error)
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
363 	dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
364 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
365  Restore:
366 	pm_restore_console();
367 	return error;
368 }
369 
370 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)371 void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
372 {
373 	local_irq_disable();
374 }
375 
376 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)377 void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
378 {
379 	local_irq_enable();
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
384  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
385  * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
386  *
387  * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
388  */
suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state,bool * wakeup)389 static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
390 {
391 	int error;
392 
393 	error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
394 	if (error)
395 		goto Platform_finish;
396 
397 	error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
398 	if (error) {
399 		pr_err("late suspend of devices failed\n");
400 		goto Platform_finish;
401 	}
402 	error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
403 	if (error)
404 		goto Devices_early_resume;
405 
406 	error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
407 	if (error) {
408 		pr_err("noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
409 		goto Platform_early_resume;
410 	}
411 	error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
412 	if (error)
413 		goto Platform_wake;
414 
415 	if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
416 		goto Platform_wake;
417 
418 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
419 		s2idle_loop();
420 		goto Platform_wake;
421 	}
422 
423 	error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
424 	if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
425 		goto Enable_cpus;
426 
427 	arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
428 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
429 
430 	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
431 
432 	error = syscore_suspend();
433 	if (!error) {
434 		*wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
435 		if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
436 			trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
437 				state, true);
438 			error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
439 			trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
440 				state, false);
441 		} else if (*wakeup) {
442 			error = -EBUSY;
443 		}
444 		syscore_resume();
445 	}
446 
447 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
448 
449 	arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
450 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
451 
452  Enable_cpus:
453 	suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
454 
455  Platform_wake:
456 	platform_resume_noirq(state);
457 	dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
458 
459  Platform_early_resume:
460 	platform_resume_early(state);
461 
462  Devices_early_resume:
463 	dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
464 
465  Platform_finish:
466 	platform_resume_finish(state);
467 	return error;
468 }
469 
470 /**
471  * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
472  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
473  */
suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)474 int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
475 {
476 	int error;
477 	bool wakeup = false;
478 
479 	if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
480 		return -ENOSYS;
481 
482 	pm_suspend_target_state = state;
483 
484 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
485 		pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
486 
487 	error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
488 	if (error)
489 		goto Close;
490 
491 	suspend_console();
492 	suspend_test_start();
493 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
494 	if (error) {
495 		pr_err("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
496 		goto Recover_platform;
497 	}
498 	suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
499 	if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
500 		goto Recover_platform;
501 
502 	do {
503 		error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
504 	} while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
505 
506  Resume_devices:
507 	suspend_test_start();
508 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
509 	suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
510 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
511 	resume_console();
512 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
513 
514  Close:
515 	platform_resume_end(state);
516 	pm_suspend_target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
517 	return error;
518 
519  Recover_platform:
520 	platform_recover(state);
521 	goto Resume_devices;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
526  *
527  * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
528  * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
529  */
suspend_finish(void)530 static void suspend_finish(void)
531 {
532 	suspend_thaw_processes();
533 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
534 	pm_restore_console();
535 }
536 
537 /**
538  * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
539  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
540  *
541  * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
542  * Fail if that's not the case.  Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
543  * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
544  */
enter_state(suspend_state_t state)545 static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
546 {
547 	int error;
548 
549 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
550 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
551 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
552 		if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
553 			pr_warn("Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
554 			return -EAGAIN;
555 		}
556 #endif
557 	} else if (!valid_state(state)) {
558 		return -EINVAL;
559 	}
560 	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
561 		return -EBUSY;
562 
563 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
564 		s2idle_begin();
565 
566 	if (sync_on_suspend_enabled) {
567 		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
568 		ksys_sync_helper();
569 		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
570 	}
571 
572 	pm_pr_dbg("Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
573 	pm_suspend_clear_flags();
574 	error = suspend_prepare(state);
575 	if (error)
576 		goto Unlock;
577 
578 	if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
579 		goto Finish;
580 
581 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
582 	pm_pr_dbg("Suspending system (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
583 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
584 	error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
585 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
586 
587  Finish:
588 	events_check_enabled = false;
589 	pm_pr_dbg("Finishing wakeup.\n");
590 	suspend_finish();
591  Unlock:
592 	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
593 	return error;
594 }
595 
596 /**
597  * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
598  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
599  *
600  * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
601  * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
602  */
pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)603 int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
604 {
605 	int error;
606 
607 	if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 
610 	pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
611 	error = enter_state(state);
612 	if (error) {
613 		suspend_stats.fail++;
614 		dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
615 	} else {
616 		suspend_stats.success++;
617 	}
618 	pr_info("suspend exit\n");
619 	return error;
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
622