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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
4  *	    for Non-CPU Devices.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
7  *	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
11 #define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
12 
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
17 
18 #define DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
19 
20 /* DEVFREQ governor name */
21 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND	"simple_ondemand"
22 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE		"performance"
23 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE		"powersave"
24 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE		"userspace"
25 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE		"passive"
26 
27 /* DEVFREQ notifier interface */
28 #define DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
29 
30 /* Transition notifiers of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER */
31 #define	DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE		(0)
32 #define DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE		(1)
33 
34 /* DEVFREQ work timers */
35 enum devfreq_timer {
36 	DEVFREQ_TIMER_DEFERRABLE = 0,
37 	DEVFREQ_TIMER_DELAYED,
38 	DEVFREQ_TIMER_NUM,
39 };
40 
41 struct devfreq;
42 struct devfreq_governor;
43 
44 /**
45  * struct devfreq_dev_status - Data given from devfreq user device to
46  *			     governors. Represents the performance
47  *			     statistics.
48  * @total_time:		The total time represented by this instance of
49  *			devfreq_dev_status
50  * @busy_time:		The time that the device was working among the
51  *			total_time.
52  * @current_frequency:	The operating frequency.
53  * @private_data:	An entry not specified by the devfreq framework.
54  *			A device and a specific governor may have their
55  *			own protocol with private_data. However, because
56  *			this is governor-specific, a governor using this
57  *			will be only compatible with devices aware of it.
58  */
59 struct devfreq_dev_status {
60 	/* both since the last measure */
61 	unsigned long total_time;
62 	unsigned long busy_time;
63 	unsigned long current_frequency;
64 	void *private_data;
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * The resulting frequency should be at most this. (this bound is the
69  * least upper bound; thus, the resulting freq should be lower or same)
70  * If the flag is not set, the resulting frequency should be at most the
71  * bound (greatest lower bound)
72  */
73 #define DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND		0x1
74 
75 /**
76  * struct devfreq_dev_profile - Devfreq's user device profile
77  * @initial_freq:	The operating frequency when devfreq_add_device() is
78  *			called.
79  * @polling_ms:		The polling interval in ms. 0 disables polling.
80  * @timer:		Timer type is either deferrable or delayed timer.
81  * @target:		The device should set its operating frequency at
82  *			freq or lowest-upper-than-freq value. If freq is
83  *			higher than any operable frequency, set maximum.
84  *			Before returning, target function should set
85  *			freq at the current frequency.
86  *			The "flags" parameter's possible values are
87  *			explained above with "DEVFREQ_FLAG_*" macros.
88  * @get_dev_status:	The device should provide the current performance
89  *			status to devfreq. Governors are recommended not to
90  *			use this directly. Instead, governors are recommended
91  *			to use devfreq_update_stats() along with
92  *			devfreq.last_status.
93  * @get_cur_freq:	The device should provide the current frequency
94  *			at which it is operating.
95  * @exit:		An optional callback that is called when devfreq
96  *			is removing the devfreq object due to error or
97  *			from devfreq_remove_device() call. If the user
98  *			has registered devfreq->nb at a notifier-head,
99  *			this is the time to unregister it.
100  * @freq_table:		Optional list of frequencies to support statistics
101  *			and freq_table must be generated in ascending order.
102  * @max_state:		The size of freq_table.
103  */
104 struct devfreq_dev_profile {
105 	unsigned long initial_freq;
106 	unsigned int polling_ms;
107 	enum devfreq_timer timer;
108 
109 	int (*target)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
110 	int (*get_dev_status)(struct device *dev,
111 			      struct devfreq_dev_status *stat);
112 	int (*get_cur_freq)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq);
113 	void (*exit)(struct device *dev);
114 
115 	unsigned long *freq_table;
116 	unsigned int max_state;
117 };
118 
119 /**
120  * struct devfreq_stats - Statistics of devfreq device behavior
121  * @total_trans:	Number of devfreq transitions.
122  * @trans_table:	Statistics of devfreq transitions.
123  * @time_in_state:	Statistics of devfreq states.
124  * @last_update:	The last time stats were updated.
125  */
126 struct devfreq_stats {
127 	unsigned int total_trans;
128 	unsigned int *trans_table;
129 	u64 *time_in_state;
130 	u64 last_update;
131 };
132 
133 /**
134  * struct devfreq - Device devfreq structure
135  * @node:	list node - contains the devices with devfreq that have been
136  *		registered.
137  * @lock:	a mutex to protect accessing devfreq.
138  * @dev:	device registered by devfreq class. dev.parent is the device
139  *		using devfreq.
140  * @profile:	device-specific devfreq profile
141  * @governor:	method how to choose frequency based on the usage.
142  * @governor_name:	devfreq governor name for use with this devfreq
143  * @nb:		notifier block used to notify devfreq object that it should
144  *		reevaluate operable frequencies. Devfreq users may use
145  *		devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
146  * @work:	delayed work for load monitoring.
147  * @previous_freq:	previously configured frequency value.
148  * @last_status:	devfreq user device info, performance statistics
149  * @data:	Private data of the governor. The devfreq framework does not
150  *		touch this.
151  * @user_min_freq_req:	PM QoS minimum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
152  * @user_max_freq_req:	PM QoS maximum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
153  * @scaling_min_freq:	Limit minimum frequency requested by OPP interface
154  * @scaling_max_freq:	Limit maximum frequency requested by OPP interface
155  * @stop_polling:	 devfreq polling status of a device.
156  * @suspend_freq:	 frequency of a device set during suspend phase.
157  * @resume_freq:	 frequency of a device set in resume phase.
158  * @suspend_count:	 suspend requests counter for a device.
159  * @stats:	Statistics of devfreq device behavior
160  * @transition_notifier_list: list head of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier
161  * @nb_min:		Notifier block for DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY
162  * @nb_max:		Notifier block for DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY
163  *
164  * This structure stores the devfreq information for a given device.
165  *
166  * Note that when a governor accesses entries in struct devfreq in its
167  * functions except for the context of callbacks defined in struct
168  * devfreq_governor, the governor should protect its access with the
169  * struct mutex lock in struct devfreq. A governor may use this mutex
170  * to protect its own private data in ``void *data`` as well.
171  */
172 struct devfreq {
173 	struct list_head node;
174 
175 	struct mutex lock;
176 	struct device dev;
177 	struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
178 	const struct devfreq_governor *governor;
179 	char governor_name[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN];
180 	struct notifier_block nb;
181 	struct delayed_work work;
182 
183 	unsigned long previous_freq;
184 	struct devfreq_dev_status last_status;
185 
186 	void *data; /* private data for governors */
187 
188 	struct dev_pm_qos_request user_min_freq_req;
189 	struct dev_pm_qos_request user_max_freq_req;
190 	unsigned long scaling_min_freq;
191 	unsigned long scaling_max_freq;
192 	bool stop_polling;
193 
194 	unsigned long suspend_freq;
195 	unsigned long resume_freq;
196 	atomic_t suspend_count;
197 
198 	/* information for device frequency transitions */
199 	struct devfreq_stats stats;
200 
201 	struct srcu_notifier_head transition_notifier_list;
202 
203 	struct notifier_block nb_min;
204 	struct notifier_block nb_max;
205 };
206 
207 struct devfreq_freqs {
208 	unsigned long old;
209 	unsigned long new;
210 };
211 
212 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ)
213 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
214 				struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
215 				const char *governor_name,
216 				void *data);
217 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
218 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
219 				struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
220 				const char *governor_name,
221 				void *data);
222 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq);
223 
224 /* Supposed to be called by PM callbacks */
225 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
226 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
227 
228 void devfreq_suspend(void);
229 void devfreq_resume(void);
230 
231 /* update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency */
232 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq);
233 
234 /* Helper functions for devfreq user device driver with OPP. */
235 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
236 				unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
237 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
238 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
239 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
240 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
241 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
242 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
243 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
244 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
245 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
246 				struct notifier_block *nb,
247 				unsigned int list);
248 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
249 				struct notifier_block *nb,
250 				unsigned int list);
251 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
252 				struct devfreq *devfreq,
253 				struct notifier_block *nb,
254 				unsigned int list);
255 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
256 				struct devfreq *devfreq,
257 				struct notifier_block *nb,
258 				unsigned int list);
259 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node *node);
260 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
261 				const char *phandle_name, int index);
262 
263 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND)
264 /**
265  * struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data - ``void *data`` fed to struct devfreq
266  *	and devfreq_add_device
267  * @upthreshold:	If the load is over this value, the frequency jumps.
268  *			Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
269  * @downdifferential:	If the load is under upthreshold - downdifferential,
270  *			the governor may consider slowing the frequency down.
271  *			Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
272  *			downdifferential < upthreshold must hold.
273  *
274  * If the fed devfreq_simple_ondemand_data pointer is NULL to the governor,
275  * the governor uses the default values.
276  */
277 struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data {
278 	unsigned int upthreshold;
279 	unsigned int downdifferential;
280 };
281 #endif
282 
283 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)
284 /**
285  * struct devfreq_passive_data - ``void *data`` fed to struct devfreq
286  *	and devfreq_add_device
287  * @parent:	the devfreq instance of parent device.
288  * @get_target_freq:	Optional callback, Returns desired operating frequency
289  *			for the device using passive governor. That is called
290  *			when passive governor should decide the next frequency
291  *			by using the new frequency of parent devfreq device
292  *			using governors except for passive governor.
293  *			If the devfreq device has the specific method to decide
294  *			the next frequency, should use this callback.
295  * @this:	the devfreq instance of own device.
296  * @nb:		the notifier block for DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER list
297  *
298  * The devfreq_passive_data have to set the devfreq instance of parent
299  * device with governors except for the passive governor. But, don't need to
300  * initialize the 'this' and 'nb' field because the devfreq core will handle
301  * them.
302  */
303 struct devfreq_passive_data {
304 	/* Should set the devfreq instance of parent device */
305 	struct devfreq *parent;
306 
307 	/* Optional callback to decide the next frequency of passvice device */
308 	int (*get_target_freq)(struct devfreq *this, unsigned long *freq);
309 
310 	/* For passive governor's internal use. Don't need to set them */
311 	struct devfreq *this;
312 	struct notifier_block nb;
313 };
314 #endif
315 
316 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
devfreq_add_device(struct device * dev,struct devfreq_dev_profile * profile,const char * governor_name,void * data)317 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
318 					struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
319 					const char *governor_name,
320 					void *data)
321 {
322 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
323 }
324 
devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq * devfreq)325 static inline int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
326 {
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device * dev,struct devfreq_dev_profile * profile,const char * governor_name,void * data)330 static inline struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
331 					struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
332 					const char *governor_name,
333 					void *data)
334 {
335 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
336 }
337 
devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)338 static inline void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
339 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
340 {
341 }
342 
devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq * devfreq)343 static inline int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
344 {
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq * devfreq)348 static inline int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
349 {
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
devfreq_suspend(void)353 static inline void devfreq_suspend(void) {}
devfreq_resume(void)354 static inline void devfreq_resume(void) {}
355 
devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device * dev,unsigned long * freq,u32 flags)356 static inline struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
357 					unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
358 {
359 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
360 }
361 
devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)362 static inline int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
363 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
364 {
365 	return -EINVAL;
366 }
367 
devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)368 static inline int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
369 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
370 {
371 	return -EINVAL;
372 }
373 
devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)374 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
375 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
376 {
377 	return -EINVAL;
378 }
379 
devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)380 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
381 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
382 {
383 }
384 
devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)385 static inline int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
386 					struct notifier_block *nb,
387 					unsigned int list)
388 {
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)392 static inline int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
393 					struct notifier_block *nb,
394 					unsigned int list)
395 {
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)399 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
400 					struct devfreq *devfreq,
401 					struct notifier_block *nb,
402 					unsigned int list)
403 {
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)407 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
408 					struct devfreq *devfreq,
409 					struct notifier_block *nb,
410 					unsigned int list)
411 {
412 }
413 
devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node * node)414 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node *node)
415 {
416 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
417 }
418 
devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device * dev,const char * phandle_name,int index)419 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
420 					const char *phandle_name, int index)
421 {
422 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
423 }
424 
devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq * df)425 static inline int devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq *df)
426 {
427 	return -EINVAL;
428 }
429 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
430 
431 #endif /* __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__ */
432