• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
3  *
4  * Author(s):
5  *	2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
6  *
7  * Frame router for HSR and PRP.
8  */
9 
10 #include "hsr_forward.h"
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
15 #include "hsr_main.h"
16 #include "hsr_framereg.h"
17 
18 struct hsr_node;
19 
20 /* The uses I can see for these HSR supervision frames are:
21  * 1) Use the frames that are sent after node initialization ("HSR_TLV.Type =
22  *    22") to reset any sequence_nr counters belonging to that node. Useful if
23  *    the other node's counter has been reset for some reason.
24  *    --
25  *    Or not - resetting the counter and bridging the frame would create a
26  *    loop, unfortunately.
27  *
28  * 2) Use the LifeCheck frames to detect ring breaks. I.e. if no LifeCheck
29  *    frame is received from a particular node, we know something is wrong.
30  *    We just register these (as with normal frames) and throw them away.
31  *
32  * 3) Allow different MAC addresses for the two slave interfaces, using the
33  *    MacAddressA field.
34  */
is_supervision_frame(struct hsr_priv * hsr,struct sk_buff * skb)35 static bool is_supervision_frame(struct hsr_priv *hsr, struct sk_buff *skb)
36 {
37 	struct ethhdr *eth_hdr;
38 	struct hsr_sup_tag *hsr_sup_tag;
39 	struct hsrv1_ethhdr_sp *hsr_V1_hdr;
40 
41 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb));
42 	eth_hdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
43 
44 	/* Correct addr? */
45 	if (!ether_addr_equal(eth_hdr->h_dest,
46 			      hsr->sup_multicast_addr))
47 		return false;
48 
49 	/* Correct ether type?. */
50 	if (!(eth_hdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_PRP) ||
51 	      eth_hdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR)))
52 		return false;
53 
54 	/* Get the supervision header from correct location. */
55 	if (eth_hdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR)) { /* Okay HSRv1. */
56 		hsr_V1_hdr = (struct hsrv1_ethhdr_sp *)skb_mac_header(skb);
57 		if (hsr_V1_hdr->hsr.encap_proto != htons(ETH_P_PRP))
58 			return false;
59 
60 		hsr_sup_tag = &hsr_V1_hdr->hsr_sup;
61 	} else {
62 		hsr_sup_tag =
63 		     &((struct hsrv0_ethhdr_sp *)skb_mac_header(skb))->hsr_sup;
64 	}
65 
66 	if (hsr_sup_tag->HSR_TLV_type != HSR_TLV_ANNOUNCE &&
67 	    hsr_sup_tag->HSR_TLV_type != HSR_TLV_LIFE_CHECK &&
68 	    hsr_sup_tag->HSR_TLV_type != PRP_TLV_LIFE_CHECK_DD &&
69 	    hsr_sup_tag->HSR_TLV_type != PRP_TLV_LIFE_CHECK_DA)
70 		return false;
71 	if (hsr_sup_tag->HSR_TLV_length != 12 &&
72 	    hsr_sup_tag->HSR_TLV_length != sizeof(struct hsr_sup_payload))
73 		return false;
74 
75 	return true;
76 }
77 
create_stripped_skb_hsr(struct sk_buff * skb_in,struct hsr_frame_info * frame)78 static struct sk_buff *create_stripped_skb_hsr(struct sk_buff *skb_in,
79 					       struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
80 {
81 	struct sk_buff *skb;
82 	int copylen;
83 	unsigned char *dst, *src;
84 
85 	skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN);
86 	skb = __pskb_copy(skb_in, skb_headroom(skb_in) - HSR_HLEN, GFP_ATOMIC);
87 	skb_push(skb_in, HSR_HLEN);
88 	if (!skb)
89 		return NULL;
90 
91 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
92 
93 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
94 		skb->csum_start -= HSR_HLEN;
95 
96 	copylen = 2 * ETH_ALEN;
97 	if (frame->is_vlan)
98 		copylen += VLAN_HLEN;
99 	src = skb_mac_header(skb_in);
100 	dst = skb_mac_header(skb);
101 	memcpy(dst, src, copylen);
102 
103 	skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto;
104 	return skb;
105 }
106 
hsr_get_untagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port)107 struct sk_buff *hsr_get_untagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
108 				       struct hsr_port *port)
109 {
110 	if (!frame->skb_std) {
111 		if (frame->skb_hsr) {
112 			frame->skb_std =
113 				create_stripped_skb_hsr(frame->skb_hsr, frame);
114 		} else {
115 			/* Unexpected */
116 			WARN_ONCE(1, "%s:%d: Unexpected frame received (port_src %s)\n",
117 				  __FILE__, __LINE__, port->dev->name);
118 			return NULL;
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	return skb_clone(frame->skb_std, GFP_ATOMIC);
123 }
124 
prp_get_untagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port)125 struct sk_buff *prp_get_untagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
126 				       struct hsr_port *port)
127 {
128 	if (!frame->skb_std) {
129 		if (frame->skb_prp) {
130 			/* trim the skb by len - HSR_HLEN to exclude RCT */
131 			skb_trim(frame->skb_prp,
132 				 frame->skb_prp->len - HSR_HLEN);
133 			frame->skb_std =
134 				__pskb_copy(frame->skb_prp,
135 					    skb_headroom(frame->skb_prp),
136 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
137 		} else {
138 			/* Unexpected */
139 			WARN_ONCE(1, "%s:%d: Unexpected frame received (port_src %s)\n",
140 				  __FILE__, __LINE__, port->dev->name);
141 			return NULL;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	return skb_clone(frame->skb_std, GFP_ATOMIC);
146 }
147 
prp_set_lan_id(struct prp_rct * trailer,struct hsr_port * port)148 static void prp_set_lan_id(struct prp_rct *trailer,
149 			   struct hsr_port *port)
150 {
151 	int lane_id;
152 
153 	if (port->type == HSR_PT_SLAVE_A)
154 		lane_id = 0;
155 	else
156 		lane_id = 1;
157 
158 	/* Add net_id in the upper 3 bits of lane_id */
159 	lane_id |= port->hsr->net_id;
160 	set_prp_lan_id(trailer, lane_id);
161 }
162 
163 /* Tailroom for PRP rct should have been created before calling this */
prp_fill_rct(struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port)164 static struct sk_buff *prp_fill_rct(struct sk_buff *skb,
165 				    struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
166 				    struct hsr_port *port)
167 {
168 	struct prp_rct *trailer;
169 	int min_size = ETH_ZLEN;
170 	int lsdu_size;
171 
172 	if (!skb)
173 		return skb;
174 
175 	if (frame->is_vlan)
176 		min_size = VLAN_ETH_ZLEN;
177 
178 	if (skb_put_padto(skb, min_size))
179 		return NULL;
180 
181 	trailer = (struct prp_rct *)skb_put(skb, HSR_HLEN);
182 	lsdu_size = skb->len - 14;
183 	if (frame->is_vlan)
184 		lsdu_size -= 4;
185 	prp_set_lan_id(trailer, port);
186 	set_prp_LSDU_size(trailer, lsdu_size);
187 	trailer->sequence_nr = htons(frame->sequence_nr);
188 	trailer->PRP_suffix = htons(ETH_P_PRP);
189 
190 	return skb;
191 }
192 
hsr_set_path_id(struct hsr_ethhdr * hsr_ethhdr,struct hsr_port * port)193 static void hsr_set_path_id(struct hsr_ethhdr *hsr_ethhdr,
194 			    struct hsr_port *port)
195 {
196 	int path_id;
197 
198 	if (port->type == HSR_PT_SLAVE_A)
199 		path_id = 0;
200 	else
201 		path_id = 1;
202 
203 	set_hsr_tag_path(&hsr_ethhdr->hsr_tag, path_id);
204 }
205 
hsr_fill_tag(struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port,u8 proto_version)206 static struct sk_buff *hsr_fill_tag(struct sk_buff *skb,
207 				    struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
208 				    struct hsr_port *port, u8 proto_version)
209 {
210 	struct hsr_ethhdr *hsr_ethhdr;
211 	int lsdu_size;
212 
213 	/* pad to minimum packet size which is 60 + 6 (HSR tag) */
214 	if (skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN + HSR_HLEN))
215 		return NULL;
216 
217 	lsdu_size = skb->len - 14;
218 	if (frame->is_vlan)
219 		lsdu_size -= 4;
220 
221 	hsr_ethhdr = (struct hsr_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
222 
223 	hsr_set_path_id(hsr_ethhdr, port);
224 	set_hsr_tag_LSDU_size(&hsr_ethhdr->hsr_tag, lsdu_size);
225 	hsr_ethhdr->hsr_tag.sequence_nr = htons(frame->sequence_nr);
226 	hsr_ethhdr->hsr_tag.encap_proto = hsr_ethhdr->ethhdr.h_proto;
227 	hsr_ethhdr->ethhdr.h_proto = htons(proto_version ?
228 			ETH_P_HSR : ETH_P_PRP);
229 
230 	return skb;
231 }
232 
233 /* If the original frame was an HSR tagged frame, just clone it to be sent
234  * unchanged. Otherwise, create a private frame especially tagged for 'port'.
235  */
hsr_create_tagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port)236 struct sk_buff *hsr_create_tagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
237 					struct hsr_port *port)
238 {
239 	unsigned char *dst, *src;
240 	struct sk_buff *skb;
241 	int movelen;
242 
243 	if (frame->skb_hsr) {
244 		struct hsr_ethhdr *hsr_ethhdr =
245 			(struct hsr_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(frame->skb_hsr);
246 
247 		/* set the lane id properly */
248 		hsr_set_path_id(hsr_ethhdr, port);
249 		return skb_clone(frame->skb_hsr, GFP_ATOMIC);
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Create the new skb with enough headroom to fit the HSR tag */
253 	skb = __pskb_copy(frame->skb_std,
254 			  skb_headroom(frame->skb_std) + HSR_HLEN, GFP_ATOMIC);
255 	if (!skb)
256 		return NULL;
257 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
258 
259 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
260 		skb->csum_start += HSR_HLEN;
261 
262 	movelen = ETH_HLEN;
263 	if (frame->is_vlan)
264 		movelen += VLAN_HLEN;
265 
266 	src = skb_mac_header(skb);
267 	dst = skb_push(skb, HSR_HLEN);
268 	memmove(dst, src, movelen);
269 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
270 
271 	/* skb_put_padto free skb on error and hsr_fill_tag returns NULL in
272 	 * that case
273 	 */
274 	return hsr_fill_tag(skb, frame, port, port->hsr->prot_version);
275 }
276 
prp_create_tagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port)277 struct sk_buff *prp_create_tagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
278 					struct hsr_port *port)
279 {
280 	struct sk_buff *skb;
281 
282 	if (frame->skb_prp) {
283 		struct prp_rct *trailer = skb_get_PRP_rct(frame->skb_prp);
284 
285 		if (trailer) {
286 			prp_set_lan_id(trailer, port);
287 		} else {
288 			WARN_ONCE(!trailer, "errored PRP skb");
289 			return NULL;
290 		}
291 		return skb_clone(frame->skb_prp, GFP_ATOMIC);
292 	}
293 
294 	skb = skb_copy_expand(frame->skb_std, 0,
295 			      skb_tailroom(frame->skb_std) + HSR_HLEN,
296 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
297 	prp_fill_rct(skb, frame, port);
298 
299 	return skb;
300 }
301 
hsr_deliver_master(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct hsr_node * node_src)302 static void hsr_deliver_master(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
303 			       struct hsr_node *node_src)
304 {
305 	bool was_multicast_frame;
306 	int res;
307 
308 	was_multicast_frame = (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST);
309 	hsr_addr_subst_source(node_src, skb);
310 	skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
311 	res = netif_rx(skb);
312 	if (res == NET_RX_DROP) {
313 		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
314 	} else {
315 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
316 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
317 		if (was_multicast_frame)
318 			dev->stats.multicast++;
319 	}
320 }
321 
hsr_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_port * port,struct hsr_frame_info * frame)322 static int hsr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hsr_port *port,
323 		    struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
324 {
325 	if (frame->port_rcv->type == HSR_PT_MASTER) {
326 		hsr_addr_subst_dest(frame->node_src, skb, port);
327 
328 		/* Address substitution (IEC62439-3 pp 26, 50): replace mac
329 		 * address of outgoing frame with that of the outgoing slave's.
330 		 */
331 		ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, port->dev->dev_addr);
332 	}
333 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
334 }
335 
prp_drop_frame(struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct hsr_port * port)336 bool prp_drop_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame, struct hsr_port *port)
337 {
338 	return ((frame->port_rcv->type == HSR_PT_SLAVE_A &&
339 		 port->type ==  HSR_PT_SLAVE_B) ||
340 		(frame->port_rcv->type == HSR_PT_SLAVE_B &&
341 		 port->type ==  HSR_PT_SLAVE_A));
342 }
343 
344 /* Forward the frame through all devices except:
345  * - Back through the receiving device
346  * - If it's a HSR frame: through a device where it has passed before
347  * - if it's a PRP frame: through another PRP slave device (no bridge)
348  * - To the local HSR master only if the frame is directly addressed to it, or
349  *   a non-supervision multicast or broadcast frame.
350  *
351  * HSR slave devices should insert a HSR tag into the frame, or forward the
352  * frame unchanged if it's already tagged. Interlink devices should strip HSR
353  * tags if they're of the non-HSR type (but only after duplicate discard). The
354  * master device always strips HSR tags.
355  */
hsr_forward_do(struct hsr_frame_info * frame)356 static void hsr_forward_do(struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
357 {
358 	struct hsr_port *port;
359 	struct sk_buff *skb;
360 
361 	hsr_for_each_port(frame->port_rcv->hsr, port) {
362 		struct hsr_priv *hsr = port->hsr;
363 		/* Don't send frame back the way it came */
364 		if (port == frame->port_rcv)
365 			continue;
366 
367 		/* Don't deliver locally unless we should */
368 		if (port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER && !frame->is_local_dest)
369 			continue;
370 
371 		/* Deliver frames directly addressed to us to master only */
372 		if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER && frame->is_local_exclusive)
373 			continue;
374 
375 		/* Don't send frame over port where it has been sent before.
376 		 * Also fro SAN, this shouldn't be done.
377 		 */
378 		if (!frame->is_from_san &&
379 		    hsr_register_frame_out(port, frame->node_src,
380 					   frame->sequence_nr))
381 			continue;
382 
383 		if (frame->is_supervision && port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER) {
384 			hsr_handle_sup_frame(frame);
385 			continue;
386 		}
387 
388 		/* Check if frame is to be dropped. Eg. for PRP no forward
389 		 * between ports.
390 		 */
391 		if (hsr->proto_ops->drop_frame &&
392 		    hsr->proto_ops->drop_frame(frame, port))
393 			continue;
394 
395 		if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER)
396 			skb = hsr->proto_ops->create_tagged_frame(frame, port);
397 		else
398 			skb = hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame(frame, port);
399 
400 		if (!skb) {
401 			frame->port_rcv->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
402 			continue;
403 		}
404 
405 		skb->dev = port->dev;
406 		if (port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER)
407 			hsr_deliver_master(skb, port->dev, frame->node_src);
408 		else
409 			hsr_xmit(skb, port, frame);
410 	}
411 }
412 
check_local_dest(struct hsr_priv * hsr,struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_frame_info * frame)413 static void check_local_dest(struct hsr_priv *hsr, struct sk_buff *skb,
414 			     struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
415 {
416 	if (hsr_addr_is_self(hsr, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest)) {
417 		frame->is_local_exclusive = true;
418 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
419 	} else {
420 		frame->is_local_exclusive = false;
421 	}
422 
423 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
424 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST ||
425 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST) {
426 		frame->is_local_dest = true;
427 	} else {
428 		frame->is_local_dest = false;
429 	}
430 }
431 
handle_std_frame(struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_frame_info * frame)432 static void handle_std_frame(struct sk_buff *skb,
433 			     struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
434 {
435 	struct hsr_port *port = frame->port_rcv;
436 	struct hsr_priv *hsr = port->hsr;
437 	unsigned long irqflags;
438 
439 	frame->skb_hsr = NULL;
440 	frame->skb_prp = NULL;
441 	frame->skb_std = skb;
442 
443 	if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER) {
444 		frame->is_from_san = true;
445 	} else {
446 		/* Sequence nr for the master node */
447 		spin_lock_irqsave(&hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
448 		frame->sequence_nr = hsr->sequence_nr;
449 		hsr->sequence_nr++;
450 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsr->seqnr_lock, irqflags);
451 	}
452 }
453 
hsr_fill_frame_info(__be16 proto,struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_frame_info * frame)454 int hsr_fill_frame_info(__be16 proto, struct sk_buff *skb,
455 			struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
456 {
457 	if (proto == htons(ETH_P_PRP) ||
458 	    proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR)) {
459 		/* Check if skb contains hsr_ethhdr */
460 		if (skb->mac_len < sizeof(struct hsr_ethhdr))
461 			return -EINVAL;
462 
463 		/* HSR tagged frame :- Data or Supervision */
464 		frame->skb_std = NULL;
465 		frame->skb_prp = NULL;
466 		frame->skb_hsr = skb;
467 		frame->sequence_nr = hsr_get_skb_sequence_nr(skb);
468 		return 0;
469 	}
470 
471 	/* Standard frame or PRP from master port */
472 	handle_std_frame(skb, frame);
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
prp_fill_frame_info(__be16 proto,struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_frame_info * frame)477 int prp_fill_frame_info(__be16 proto, struct sk_buff *skb,
478 			struct hsr_frame_info *frame)
479 {
480 	/* Supervision frame */
481 	struct prp_rct *rct = skb_get_PRP_rct(skb);
482 
483 	if (rct &&
484 	    prp_check_lsdu_size(skb, rct, frame->is_supervision)) {
485 		frame->skb_hsr = NULL;
486 		frame->skb_std = NULL;
487 		frame->skb_prp = skb;
488 		frame->sequence_nr = prp_get_skb_sequence_nr(rct);
489 		return 0;
490 	}
491 	handle_std_frame(skb, frame);
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
fill_frame_info(struct hsr_frame_info * frame,struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_port * port)496 static int fill_frame_info(struct hsr_frame_info *frame,
497 			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct hsr_port *port)
498 {
499 	struct hsr_priv *hsr = port->hsr;
500 	struct hsr_vlan_ethhdr *vlan_hdr;
501 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
502 	__be16 proto;
503 	int ret;
504 
505 	/* Check if skb contains ethhdr */
506 	if (skb->mac_len < sizeof(struct ethhdr))
507 		return -EINVAL;
508 
509 	memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
510 	frame->is_supervision = is_supervision_frame(port->hsr, skb);
511 	frame->node_src = hsr_get_node(port, &hsr->node_db, skb,
512 				       frame->is_supervision,
513 				       port->type);
514 	if (!frame->node_src)
515 		return -1; /* Unknown node and !is_supervision, or no mem */
516 
517 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
518 	frame->is_vlan = false;
519 	proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
520 
521 	if (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
522 		frame->is_vlan = true;
523 
524 	if (frame->is_vlan) {
525 		vlan_hdr = (struct hsr_vlan_ethhdr *)ethhdr;
526 		proto = vlan_hdr->vlanhdr.h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
527 		/* FIXME: */
528 		netdev_warn_once(skb->dev, "VLAN not yet supported");
529 	}
530 
531 	frame->is_from_san = false;
532 	frame->port_rcv = port;
533 	ret = hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info(proto, skb, frame);
534 	if (ret)
535 		return ret;
536 
537 	check_local_dest(port->hsr, skb, frame);
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 /* Must be called holding rcu read lock (because of the port parameter) */
hsr_forward_skb(struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_port * port)543 void hsr_forward_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hsr_port *port)
544 {
545 	struct hsr_frame_info frame;
546 
547 	if (fill_frame_info(&frame, skb, port) < 0)
548 		goto out_drop;
549 
550 	hsr_register_frame_in(frame.node_src, port, frame.sequence_nr);
551 	hsr_forward_do(&frame);
552 	/* Gets called for ingress frames as well as egress from master port.
553 	 * So check and increment stats for master port only here.
554 	 */
555 	if (port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER) {
556 		port->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
557 		port->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
558 	}
559 
560 	kfree_skb(frame.skb_hsr);
561 	kfree_skb(frame.skb_prp);
562 	kfree_skb(frame.skb_std);
563 	return;
564 
565 out_drop:
566 	port->dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
567 	kfree_skb(skb);
568 }
569