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1 /*
2  * badblocks.c --- replace/append bad blocks to the bad block inode
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
5  * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6  */
7 
8 #include "config.h"
9 #include <time.h>
10 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <et/com_err.h>
15 #include "e2fsck.h"
16 
17 static int check_bb_inode_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
18 				 void *priv_data);
19 
20 
invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk_t blk)21 static void invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk_t blk)
22 {
23 	printf(_("Bad block %u out of range; ignored.\n"), blk);
24 	return;
25 }
26 
read_bad_blocks_file(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * bad_blocks_file,int replace_bad_blocks)27 void read_bad_blocks_file(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *bad_blocks_file,
28 			  int replace_bad_blocks)
29 {
30 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
31 	errcode_t	retval;
32 	badblocks_list	bb_list = 0;
33 	FILE		*f;
34 	char		buf[1024];
35 
36 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * Make sure the bad block inode is sane.  If there are any
40 	 * illegal blocks, clear them.
41 	 */
42 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, 0, 0,
43 				      check_bb_inode_blocks, 0);
44 	if (retval) {
45 		com_err("ext2fs_block_iterate", retval, "%s",
46 			_("while sanity checking the bad blocks inode"));
47 		goto fatal;
48 	}
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * If we're appending to the bad blocks inode, read in the
52 	 * current bad blocks.
53 	 */
54 	if (!replace_bad_blocks) {
55 		retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
56 		if (retval) {
57 			com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_inode", retval, "%s",
58 				_("while reading the bad blocks inode"));
59 			goto fatal;
60 		}
61 	}
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Now read in the bad blocks from the file; if
65 	 * bad_blocks_file is null, then try to run the badblocks
66 	 * command.
67 	 */
68 	if (bad_blocks_file) {
69 		f = fopen(bad_blocks_file, "r");
70 		if (!f) {
71 			com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
72 				_("while trying to open %s"), bad_blocks_file);
73 			goto fatal;
74 		}
75 	} else {
76 		sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %llu", fs->blocksize,
77 			(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) ? "" : "-s ",
78 			(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK) ? "-n " : "",
79 			fs->device_name,
80 			(unsigned long long) ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1);
81 		f = popen(buf, "r");
82 		if (!f) {
83 			com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
84 				_("while trying popen '%s'"), buf);
85 			goto fatal;
86 		}
87 	}
88 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, &bb_list, invalid_block);
89 	if (bad_blocks_file)
90 		fclose(f);
91 	else
92 		pclose(f);
93 	if (retval) {
94 		com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval, "%s",
95 			_("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
96 		goto fatal;
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Finally, update the bad blocks from the bad_block_map
101 	 */
102 	printf("%s: Updating bad block inode.\n", ctx->device_name);
103 	retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
104 	if (retval) {
105 		com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval, "%s",
106 			_("while updating bad block inode"));
107 		goto fatal;
108 	}
109 
110 	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
111 	return;
112 
113 fatal:
114 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
115 	if (bb_list)
116 		ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
117 	return;
118 
119 }
120 
check_bb_inode_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * block_nr,int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))121 static int check_bb_inode_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
122 				 blk_t *block_nr,
123 				 int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
124 				 void *priv_data EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
125 {
126 	if (!*block_nr)
127 		return 0;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If the block number is outrageous, clear it and ignore it.
131 	 */
132 	if (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) ||
133 	    *block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) {
134 		printf(_("Warning: illegal block %u found in bad block inode.  "
135 			 "Cleared.\n"), *block_nr);
136 		*block_nr = 0;
137 		return BLOCK_CHANGED;
138 	}
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143