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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4  *
5  * AMD SVM support
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
9  *
10  * Authors:
11  *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
12  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef __SVM_SVM_H
16 #define __SVM_SVM_H
17 
18 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/svm.h>
22 
23 static const u32 host_save_user_msrs[] = {
24 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
25 	MSR_STAR, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
26 	MSR_FS_BASE,
27 #endif
28 	MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
29 	MSR_TSC_AUX,
30 };
31 
32 #define NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS ARRAY_SIZE(host_save_user_msrs)
33 
34 #define MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS	15
35 #define MSRPM_OFFSETS	16
36 extern u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly;
37 extern bool npt_enabled;
38 
39 enum {
40 	VMCB_INTERCEPTS, /* Intercept vectors, TSC offset,
41 			    pause filter count */
42 	VMCB_PERM_MAP,   /* IOPM Base and MSRPM Base */
43 	VMCB_ASID,	 /* ASID */
44 	VMCB_INTR,	 /* int_ctl, int_vector */
45 	VMCB_NPT,        /* npt_en, nCR3, gPAT */
46 	VMCB_CR,	 /* CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER */
47 	VMCB_DR,         /* DR6, DR7 */
48 	VMCB_DT,         /* GDT, IDT */
49 	VMCB_SEG,        /* CS, DS, SS, ES, CPL */
50 	VMCB_CR2,        /* CR2 only */
51 	VMCB_LBR,        /* DBGCTL, BR_FROM, BR_TO, LAST_EX_FROM, LAST_EX_TO */
52 	VMCB_AVIC,       /* AVIC APIC_BAR, AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE,
53 			  * AVIC PHYSICAL_TABLE pointer,
54 			  * AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE pointer
55 			  */
56 	VMCB_DIRTY_MAX,
57 };
58 
59 /* TPR and CR2 are always written before VMRUN */
60 #define VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK	((1U << VMCB_INTR) | (1U << VMCB_CR2))
61 
62 struct kvm_sev_info {
63 	bool active;		/* SEV enabled guest */
64 	unsigned int asid;	/* ASID used for this guest */
65 	unsigned int handle;	/* SEV firmware handle */
66 	int fd;			/* SEV device fd */
67 	unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */
68 	struct list_head regions_list;  /* List of registered regions */
69 };
70 
71 struct kvm_svm {
72 	struct kvm kvm;
73 
74 	/* Struct members for AVIC */
75 	u32 avic_vm_id;
76 	struct page *avic_logical_id_table_page;
77 	struct page *avic_physical_id_table_page;
78 	struct hlist_node hnode;
79 
80 	struct kvm_sev_info sev_info;
81 };
82 
83 struct kvm_vcpu;
84 
85 struct svm_nested_state {
86 	struct vmcb *hsave;
87 	u64 hsave_msr;
88 	u64 vm_cr_msr;
89 	u64 vmcb12_gpa;
90 
91 	/* These are the merged vectors */
92 	u32 *msrpm;
93 
94 	/* A VMRUN has started but has not yet been performed, so
95 	 * we cannot inject a nested vmexit yet.  */
96 	bool nested_run_pending;
97 
98 	/* cache for control fields of the guest */
99 	struct vmcb_control_area ctl;
100 
101 	bool initialized;
102 };
103 
104 struct vcpu_svm {
105 	struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
106 	struct vmcb *vmcb;
107 	unsigned long vmcb_pa;
108 	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
109 	uint64_t asid_generation;
110 	uint64_t sysenter_esp;
111 	uint64_t sysenter_eip;
112 	uint64_t tsc_aux;
113 
114 	u64 msr_decfg;
115 
116 	u64 next_rip;
117 
118 	u64 host_user_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS];
119 	struct {
120 		u16 fs;
121 		u16 gs;
122 		u16 ldt;
123 		u64 gs_base;
124 	} host;
125 
126 	u64 spec_ctrl;
127 	/*
128 	 * Contains guest-controlled bits of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, which will be
129 	 * translated into the appropriate L2_CFG bits on the host to
130 	 * perform speculative control.
131 	 */
132 	u64 virt_spec_ctrl;
133 
134 	u32 *msrpm;
135 
136 	ulong nmi_iret_rip;
137 
138 	struct svm_nested_state nested;
139 
140 	bool nmi_singlestep;
141 	u64 nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags;
142 
143 	unsigned int3_injected;
144 	unsigned long int3_rip;
145 
146 	/* cached guest cpuid flags for faster access */
147 	bool nrips_enabled	: 1;
148 
149 	u32 ldr_reg;
150 	u32 dfr_reg;
151 	struct page *avic_backing_page;
152 	u64 *avic_physical_id_cache;
153 	bool avic_is_running;
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Per-vcpu list of struct amd_svm_iommu_ir:
157 	 * This is used mainly to store interrupt remapping information used
158 	 * when update the vcpu affinity. This avoids the need to scan for
159 	 * IRTE and try to match ga_tag in the IOMMU driver.
160 	 */
161 	struct list_head ir_list;
162 	spinlock_t ir_list_lock;
163 
164 	/* Save desired MSR intercept (read: pass-through) state */
165 	struct {
166 		DECLARE_BITMAP(read, MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS);
167 		DECLARE_BITMAP(write, MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS);
168 	} shadow_msr_intercept;
169 };
170 
171 struct svm_cpu_data {
172 	int cpu;
173 
174 	u64 asid_generation;
175 	u32 max_asid;
176 	u32 next_asid;
177 	u32 min_asid;
178 	struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
179 
180 	struct page *save_area;
181 	struct vmcb *current_vmcb;
182 
183 	/* index = sev_asid, value = vmcb pointer */
184 	struct vmcb **sev_vmcbs;
185 };
186 
187 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
188 
189 void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
190 
to_kvm_svm(struct kvm * kvm)191 static inline struct kvm_svm *to_kvm_svm(struct kvm *kvm)
192 {
193 	return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_svm, kvm);
194 }
195 
vmcb_mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb * vmcb)196 static inline void vmcb_mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb)
197 {
198 	vmcb->control.clean = 0;
199 }
200 
vmcb_mark_all_clean(struct vmcb * vmcb)201 static inline void vmcb_mark_all_clean(struct vmcb *vmcb)
202 {
203 	vmcb->control.clean = ((1 << VMCB_DIRTY_MAX) - 1)
204 			       & ~VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK;
205 }
206 
vmcb_mark_dirty(struct vmcb * vmcb,int bit)207 static inline void vmcb_mark_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit)
208 {
209 	vmcb->control.clean &= ~(1 << bit);
210 }
211 
to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)212 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
213 {
214 	return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
215 }
216 
get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm * svm)217 static inline struct vmcb *get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
218 {
219 	if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
220 		return svm->nested.hsave;
221 	else
222 		return svm->vmcb;
223 }
224 
vmcb_set_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area * control,u32 bit)225 static inline void vmcb_set_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area *control, u32 bit)
226 {
227 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
228 	__set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
229 }
230 
vmcb_clr_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area * control,u32 bit)231 static inline void vmcb_clr_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area *control, u32 bit)
232 {
233 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
234 	__clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
235 }
236 
vmcb_is_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area * control,u32 bit)237 static inline bool vmcb_is_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area *control, u32 bit)
238 {
239 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
240 	return test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
241 }
242 
set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm * svm)243 static inline void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
244 {
245 	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
246 
247 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR0_READ);
248 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR1_READ);
249 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR2_READ);
250 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR3_READ);
251 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR4_READ);
252 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR5_READ);
253 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR6_READ);
254 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_READ);
255 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE);
256 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE);
257 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE);
258 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE);
259 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE);
260 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE);
261 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE);
262 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE);
263 
264 	recalc_intercepts(svm);
265 }
266 
clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm * svm)267 static inline void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
268 {
269 	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
270 
271 	vmcb->control.intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] = 0;
272 
273 	recalc_intercepts(svm);
274 }
275 
set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm * svm,u32 bit)276 static inline void set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 bit)
277 {
278 	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
279 
280 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32);
281 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_EXCEPTION_OFFSET + bit);
282 
283 	recalc_intercepts(svm);
284 }
285 
clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm * svm,u32 bit)286 static inline void clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 bit)
287 {
288 	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
289 
290 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32);
291 	vmcb_clr_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_EXCEPTION_OFFSET + bit);
292 
293 	recalc_intercepts(svm);
294 }
295 
svm_set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm * svm,int bit)296 static inline void svm_set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
297 {
298 	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
299 
300 	vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, bit);
301 
302 	recalc_intercepts(svm);
303 }
304 
svm_clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm * svm,int bit)305 static inline void svm_clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
306 {
307 	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
308 
309 	vmcb_clr_intercept(&vmcb->control, bit);
310 
311 	recalc_intercepts(svm);
312 }
313 
svm_is_intercept(struct vcpu_svm * svm,int bit)314 static inline bool svm_is_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
315 {
316 	return vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->vmcb->control, bit);
317 }
318 
vgif_enabled(struct vcpu_svm * svm)319 static inline bool vgif_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
320 {
321 	return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK);
322 }
323 
enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm * svm)324 static inline void enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
325 {
326 	if (vgif_enabled(svm))
327 		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_MASK;
328 	else
329 		svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
330 }
331 
disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm * svm)332 static inline void disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
333 {
334 	if (vgif_enabled(svm))
335 		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_GIF_MASK;
336 	else
337 		svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
338 }
339 
gif_set(struct vcpu_svm * svm)340 static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
341 {
342 	if (vgif_enabled(svm))
343 		return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_MASK);
344 	else
345 		return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
346 }
347 
348 /* svm.c */
349 #define MSR_INVALID				0xffffffffU
350 
351 u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr);
352 u32 *svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm(void);
353 void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm);
354 void svm_vcpu_free_msrpm(u32 *msrpm);
355 
356 int svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
357 void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
358 int svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
359 void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
360 void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
361 bool svm_smi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
362 bool svm_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
363 bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
364 void svm_set_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool value);
365 
366 /* nested.c */
367 
368 #define NESTED_EXIT_HOST	0	/* Exit handled on host level */
369 #define NESTED_EXIT_DONE	1	/* Exit caused nested vmexit  */
370 #define NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE	2	/* Further checks needed      */
371 
nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)372 static inline bool nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
373 {
374 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
375 
376 	return is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK);
377 }
378 
nested_exit_on_smi(struct vcpu_svm * svm)379 static inline bool nested_exit_on_smi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
380 {
381 	return vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_SMI);
382 }
383 
nested_exit_on_intr(struct vcpu_svm * svm)384 static inline bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
385 {
386 	return vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_INTR);
387 }
388 
nested_exit_on_nmi(struct vcpu_svm * svm)389 static inline bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
390 {
391 	return vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_NMI);
392 }
393 
394 int enter_svm_guest_mode(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 vmcb_gpa,
395 			 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb);
396 void svm_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
397 void svm_free_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
398 int svm_allocate_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
399 int nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
400 void nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb);
401 int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
402 int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
403 int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
404 int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
405 			       bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
406 int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
407 void sync_nested_vmcb_control(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
408 
409 extern struct kvm_x86_nested_ops svm_nested_ops;
410 
411 /* avic.c */
412 
413 #define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK	(0xFF)
414 #define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_BIT			31
415 #define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK		(1 << 31)
416 
417 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK	(0xFFULL)
418 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK	(0xFFFFFFFFFFULL << 12)
419 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK		(1ULL << 62)
420 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK		(1ULL << 63)
421 
422 #define VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK		0xFFFFFFFFFF000ULL
423 
424 extern int avic;
425 
avic_update_vapic_bar(struct vcpu_svm * svm,u64 data)426 static inline void avic_update_vapic_bar(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 data)
427 {
428 	svm->vmcb->control.avic_vapic_bar = data & VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK;
429 	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_AVIC);
430 }
431 
avic_vcpu_is_running(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)432 static inline bool avic_vcpu_is_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
433 {
434 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
435 	u64 *entry = svm->avic_physical_id_cache;
436 
437 	if (!entry)
438 		return false;
439 
440 	return (READ_ONCE(*entry) & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK);
441 }
442 
443 int avic_ga_log_notifier(u32 ga_tag);
444 void avic_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
445 int avic_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm);
446 void avic_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
447 void svm_toggle_avic_for_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool activate);
448 int avic_incomplete_ipi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
449 int avic_unaccelerated_access_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
450 int avic_init_vcpu(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
451 void avic_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
452 void avic_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
453 void avic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
454 void svm_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
455 void svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
456 bool svm_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons(ulong bit);
457 void svm_pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate);
458 void svm_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
459 void svm_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
460 void svm_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr);
461 int svm_deliver_avic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec);
462 bool svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
463 int svm_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
464 		       uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
465 void svm_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
466 void svm_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
467 
468 /* sev.c */
469 
470 extern unsigned int max_sev_asid;
471 
sev_guest(struct kvm * kvm)472 static inline bool sev_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
473 {
474 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
475 	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
476 
477 	return sev->active;
478 #else
479 	return false;
480 #endif
481 }
482 
svm_sev_enabled(void)483 static inline bool svm_sev_enabled(void)
484 {
485 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV) ? max_sev_asid : 0;
486 }
487 
488 void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
489 int svm_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
490 int svm_register_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
491 			    struct kvm_enc_region *range);
492 int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
493 			      struct kvm_enc_region *range);
494 void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu);
495 int __init sev_hardware_setup(void);
496 void sev_hardware_teardown(void);
497 
498 #endif
499